英语句子成分练习题
The desk feels hard He becomes a teacher.
句子成分 The trees turn yellow in the autumn. 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 四.S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 一.主语:
give,ask__________________sb sth 主 谓 宾1 宾2 He brought me a pen. He offered me his seat He got me a chair 五.S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 They made the girl angry.
主 谓 宾 宾补 英语句子成分及结构
O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) 一.S十V主谓结构|(vi.) They found her happy that day.I saw him in. I heard the glass broken just now. 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting
C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 1.My brother hasn't done his homework.
2. People all over the world speak English.
3.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 4.How many new words did you learn last class? 5.Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 7.They made him monitor of the class.
8.Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
9.You will find it useful after you leave school.
10.They didn't know who
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
句子成分练习题( 二 )
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分:
2. People’s standards of living 5. I’ll return the book is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
7. There are many film 8. Have you met the 9. 10. 11. 12. comrades became very
worried .
13. 14. Some farmers saw something in the
sky .
15. We think it necessary 16. 17. 18. He likes drawing at 19.