被动语态2012-2013高考题

【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt

11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 ----Have you heard about that fire in the market?

----Yes, fortunately, no one_________.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. has been hurt

2【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】

A. were put B. was put C. put D. has

put

【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.

A. will leave B. are leaving

B. C. have left

34.【答案】D D. were leaving

【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made

23. C。本题考查动词的时态。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。

【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years，等等。

【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。

5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

32. C。本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。

【句意】—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。

10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26．If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A．does B．had been done

C．will do D．is done

26. D。考查动词时态语态——一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。

【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。

26. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.

A. had been elected

C. have been elected

29. 答案：C

解析：题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键信息is made up of用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。 B. had elected D. have elected

Time, ________ correctly, is the money

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

[2012湖南高考真题]21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。

【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked

23.【考点】非谓语动词用法

【答案】A

【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。

【难度】一般

【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash12.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。

【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use

27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to B. comparing to

C. compare to D. compared to

【答案】D

【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。

23. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed

【解析】10. B。本题考查非谓语动词。空处是机场的定语，本题的关键词是next year,既然是明年，那就应该是未来的动作，非谓语动词中，只有不定式的一般式具有将来含义，故正确答案是to be comleted；选项A是现在分词的被动式，意思是正在竣工；选项C是过去分词，意思是已经竣工；选项D是现在分词完成式的被动语态，意思也是已经竣工，均不合题意，排除。

【句意】明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区的旅游。

【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left

him.

A. to be told

C. being told

26.【答案】A

【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。

【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。

B. telling D. told