浅议"with+复合宾语"结构
浅议“with+复合宾语”结构
with+复合宾语”结构既可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等,也可用作定语。常见的“with+复合结构”主要有以下几种形式:
1. with+宾语+动名词形式
With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station. 由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为有风,天气更冷了。
2. with+宾语+过去分词
The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了,那男孩哭了起来。
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃饭。
3. with+宾语+不定式
With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night. 有那么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. 有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。
4. with+宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。
5. with+宾语+形容词(副词)
Don”t sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。