有关环保问题

一）词汇和短语： 垃圾：rubbish 垃圾桶Dustbin 塑料袋plastic 污染 pollute

空气污染，水污染 air pollution/water pollution

环境污染environment pollution 废水：waste/polluted water 废气：waste/polluted gas 白色污染：white pollution

对……有害 do harm to…… / be bad for / be harmful to 循环 recycle

节能 energy saving

环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖：global warming

环保产品：environment-friendly products 保护环境：protect the environment 减少污染：reduce pollution

和污染做斗争 fight against pollution 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 二）常用句子：

generations.

3. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. problems by the government. 三）经典范文背诵： 朗读并背诵下列文章 A

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish

carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。

B

根据国务院发布的“限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：

现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染； 限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识。

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

参考词汇：禁令ban意识awareness提倡advocate

参考范文

The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and

heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection. It is highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets from now on.

写作小练笔

根据下列提示写一篇关于河水污染的感想。

1. 上星期天，你随父亲去钓鱼，看见河水污染，几乎钓不到鱼。

2. 河水被污染的原因(来自工厂的废水和垃圾)。

3. 倘若全国各地的河水都被污染，后果如何？

4. 环境污染对人类危害极大，我国政府正在努力采取措施与污染作斗争。

5. 希望在不久的将来，河水会变干净。 词数 100~130 .

Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water so dirty that we could hardly catch fish in it.

A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed.

If the river water all over the country is polluted like this， no living things will exist in the water. As we all know， environmental pollution does great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

环境保护问题是中高考热门话题，出

现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。

典型句子：

1. It’s our duty to save water

2. As we know , water is very important to man,

3. we can’t live without water

4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5. But some people don’t care about it . 6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7. It"s our duty to protect our environment。

8. It is very important to take care of our environment

9. We should not throw litter onto the ground

10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

11. We should plant more flowers and trees。

12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.

例文： 1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议？

参考答案：

I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose

（分解） in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.

So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.