小升初英语知识重点难点

动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：

Ａ、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed 如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e 结尾的动词直接加d ：如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为i 再加ed （此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped

动词现在分词(动词的ing) 形式详解: 动词的ing 形式的构成规则： •

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating • ② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加ing 如:having , writing ， •

③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting

人称和数：

句型专项归类 ：

1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，

如：I ‟m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

•Are you a student?

Yes, I am / No, I‟m not.

•Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn‟t.

•Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn‟t.

•Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren‟t.

•Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren‟t.)

•Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won‟t).

•Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren‟t.

•Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn‟t.

4、特殊疑问句:

以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等) 开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： •What is this? It‟s a computer.

•Where are you going? I‟m going to Beijing.

•Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

•Which season do you like best? Summer.

•When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

•Whose skirt is this? It‟s Amy‟s.

•Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

•How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

七：完全、缩略形式:

I ‟m=I am he ‟s=he is she ‟s=she is they ‟re=they are

you ‟re=you are there ‟s=there is they ‟re=they are can ‟t=can not

don ‟t=do not doesn ‟t=does not isn ‟t=is not aren ‟t=are not let ‟s=let us won ‟t=will not I ‟ll=I will wasn ‟t=was not

总结：通常情况下，„m 即am ，‟s 即is „re即are ，n ‟t 即not （但can ‟t=can not ） （但 let ‟s 不等于let us），

八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

1. 将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

•Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

2. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

•1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) •4.( ) Rr ( )

5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )

3. 用小写字母抄写下列单词。

•1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( )

4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( )

7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( )

10.SMALL( )

4. 将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

•1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I • 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O

8. A U E

5. 写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。

•1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) • 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) •形容词(adj.)：

big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的；矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的

active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼亲切的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的

sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的

longer 更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的

happy 快乐的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的 beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的

juicy 多汁的 healthy 健康的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 tender 嫩的 helpful 有帮助的 ill 有病的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 •介词（prep. ）：

in 在…里 on 在…上；在…时候 under 在…下面 near 在…的旁边 behind 在…后边 next to 与…相邻 over 在……上面

in front of 在……前面

•动词（v. ）：

play(.ed)玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃

turn 转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like 像, 喜欢 have(had)有; 吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买; 带 live 居住 teach （taught ）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学

learn 学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do(did)做

do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视

read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车

play the violin 拉小提琴 collect stamps 集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use 使用 clean 打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait 等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold 折 send(sent)寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下

leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 get off下车 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走

•数词（numbers ）：

基数词

•one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten

十 •eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 •twenty 二十 九十 thirty 三

十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety • forty-two 四十二 •hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

序数词

•first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 •fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 •thirtieth第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth 第七十 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六

六年级下册

1. ---I‟m 11 years old. --- I‟m 12. I‟m one year older than you. 我12岁, 比你大一岁。

2. You‟re taller than your brother.

3. I‟m 160 cm tall. He‟s 159 cm tall.。

4. ---Which monkey do you like? --- I like the yellow one.

5. ---Which monkey is stronger? ---The brown monkey is stronger.

6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall.

7. His tail is longer.

8. ---What’s the matter, Mike? ---I feel sick. I have a fever.

9. ---How do you feel? ---I feel sick.

10. ---How does Amy feel? ---She‟s tired.

11. I am excited.

12. I failed the math test.

13. I‟m sorry to hear that.

14. ---What did you do last weekend? --- I played football. --- Did you read books? --- Yes, I did.

15. ---Where did you go on your holiday? ---I went to Xinjiang . ---How did you

go there? ---I went by train.

1.-- How do you go to school? -- I go to school on foot.

2. My home is near.

3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus.

4. See you then. See you at 2 o‟clock.

5.-Can I go on foot?

- Sure,It’s not far.

6. ---Excuse me. Where is the library?

--- It‟s near the post office

7. ---Is it far from here? ---No, it‟s not far.

8. ---How can I go to the hospital? ---You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.

9. ---How can I go to the mesume? --Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.

10. ---Where is the post offfice? --- It‟s east of the cinema.

11. ---What are you going to do this evening? ---I‟m going to the cinema.

12. ---When are you going? -- This evening.

13. I want to be a science teacher one day.

14. ---What‟s your hobby? ---I like collecting stamps.

15. There is a stamp show Sunday.

16. Her father works in a school.

17. ---Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ---No, he doesn‟t. He lives in Beijing.

18. ---What does your father do? --- He‟s a teacher.

19. How exciting!

20. ---How does he go to work? ---He goes to work by bike.

21. ---Where does the rain come from? ---It comes from the clouds.

22.First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout.

五年级下册

1. ---When do you get up? --- I usually get up at 6:30.

2. --- What do you do on the weekend? ---I often go shopping.

---How about you? What about you? ---I often play football.

3. ---What‟s your favorite season? ---Winter, I like winter.

4. ---Which season do you like best? ---Spring. I like spring best. I can fly kites.

5. ---Why do you like summer? ---Because I can swim.

6. ---When is your birthday? ---It‟s May 4th. 5月4日。

7.--What ‟s the date? --It‟s October 1st.

8. ---Is her birthday in June? ---Yes.

9. ---What are you doing? ---I‟m reading a book.

10. ---What is your father doing? ---He‟s writing an E-mail.

11. ---What is she doing? ---She is singing.

12. ---What is it doing? ---It‟s running.

13. ---What are they doing？ ---They ‟re drinking water.

14. ---Are they catching butterflies? ---Yes, they are.

15. ---Are you eating lunch? ---No, we aren‟t.

16. ---Is he taking pictures? ---Yes, he is.

17. ---Is she writing a report? ---No, she isn‟t.

五年级上册

1. ---Who‟s your art teacher? -- Mr Wu.

2. ---What‟s he like? ---He‟s very kind. He‟s short and thin.

3. ---Is she strict? ---Yes, she is.

4. ---What day is it today? ---It‟sMonday.

5. ---What do you have on Mondays? ---We have English, science and P.E.

6. ---What do you do on Saturdays？ ---I often do my homework.

7. ---What would you like for lunch? ---I‟d like some tomotoes and mutton.

8. ---What do you have for lunch today? ---I have eggplant and tomotoes.

9. ---What‟s your favourite food? ---Fish. It‟s tasty.

10. I don‟t like grapes. They‟re sour.

11. ---Are you helpful at home? ---Sure.Yes.

12.--What can you do? --I can sweep the floor.

13. Mother goat is ill.

14. This is my new bedroom.

15.-Can you do housework? -No, I can’t.

16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner.

17. There‟re blue curtains.

18. I love my new room very much.

19. The trash bin is behind the door.

20.--What ‟s your room like? --There‟s a bed, a closet and a desk.

21.-Is there a river in the park? -Yes, there is.

22. I like my village.

23.-Are there any bridges in your village? -No, there aren’t.

24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. 四年级下册

1.-Where is the canteen? -It’s on the first floor.

2. This is the teacher‟s office.

3. That is my classroom.

4.-Do you have a library? -Yes.

5. This way, please.

6.-Is this the library? -Yes, it is.

7.-Is that the art room? -No, it isn‟t.

8.-What time is it? -It‟s nine o‟clock.

9. It‟s time for English class.

10. It‟s time to go to school.

11. Breakfast is ready.

12. I‟m ready.

13.-Is this your jacket? -No, it’s John’s

14. ---What color is it? ---It‟s blue

15. ---Whose shirt is this? ---It‟s my brother‟s

16. These are your baby pants. They are so small.

17. ---Can I wear my new shirt today? ---Yes, you can.

18. It‟s warmcoldhot today.

19. Those are my shoes.

20.-Where are they? -They are on your feet.

21.-What’s the weather like in Beijing? -It ‟s rainy.

22. ---Is it cold? ---No, it‟s hot.

23. ---Can I help you? ---Yes, I want that dress.

24-How much is this dress? -It‟s ninety yuan.

25--Are they nice? --Yes, they are.

26. ---How much are they? ---They are thirty-five yuan.

27-What are they? -They are goats.

28.-Are these/those sheep? -Yes, they are.

29.-How many cows do you have? -One hundred.

30.-How many horses are there? -Twelve.

四年级上册

1. --What’s in the classroom? -- A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.

2. We have a new classroom.

3. ---Let‟s clean the classroom. ---Good idea.

4. ---What color is it? ---It‟s black and white.

5. Let me clean the window.

6. ---My schoolbag is heavy. ---What‟s in it?

7. He has short black hair and big eyes.

8. ---What‟s his name? ---His name is Zhang Peng.

9. ---What‟s her name? ---Her name is Amy.

10. She likes music.

11. ---Is this your bedroom? ---Yes, it is

12. ---Is she in the living room? ---No, she isn‟t.

13. Where are the keys?

14. ---Are they on the table? ---No, they aren‟t.

15. ---What would you like for dinner? ---I ‟d like some fish and vegetables.

16.--How many people are there in your family？ --Three.

17. ---Who are they? ---My parents and me.

18. ---What‟s your father? ---He‟s a doctor.

19. ---What‟s your mother? ---She‟s a teacher.

三年级下册

1. ---Where are you from? --- I‟m from America.

2. --- Who‟s that woman? ---She‟s my mother.

3. --- Who‟s that man? ---He‟s my father.

4. ---How many kites can you see? ---I can see 12.

5. ---How many crayons do you have? ---I have 16.

6.--Do you like peaches? --Yes, I do.

7.--Do you like oranges? --No, I don‟t.

8. ---Where is my car? ---It‟s under the chair.

9.--Look at the elephant! -- Wow! It‟s so big.

10. It has a long nose and a short tail.。

11. It has small eyes and big ears.

三年级上册

1. ---What‟s your name? --- My name is Chen Jie.

2. --- This is John. ---Nice to meet you.

3. ---How are you?

---I ‟m fine, thank you.

4.--Let ‟s paint. --Great.

5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ---Cool.

6. ---May I have a look? ---Sure. Here you are.

7. I like hamburgers.

8. ---Have some French fries. --Thank you.

9. ---Can I have some chicken? --- Sure. Here you are

10. ---How old are you? ---I‟m 9.

11. ---How many balloons? ---Four.