初中英语重要短语及句型讲与练
初中英语重要短语,句型讲与练 姓名 。 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 就近原则
some bread and cakes on the table. There seven days in a week.
There are a few students (study)English in the room.
There a sports meeting on the playground tomorrow
A.is going to have B. has C.will be D. will have
There is ’d better buy some for our son.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?= What’s the with +sb / sth?
What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?= What do you --- ?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
区别What do you like about...?
--- do you China? ---The food and the people.
A.What,like B.How, like C.What,think of D.What, like about
句型4:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
You’d better throw litter in public.
A.not B.not to C.don’t D.no
句型5:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语! How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
句型6:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.区别 Thanks to .
Thank you for us so well .感谢你教我们如此好。
句型7:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词 。 Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
--- He is a student. --- So I.他是一个学生,我也是。
--- Tom hasn’t finished his homework. --- .
A. So do I B. Neither have I C. So have I D. Neither I have
句型8:...not...until... 延续性动词 ---- until ---- .
He .直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型9:A.比较级+and+比较级 B.the +比较级,the +比较级 .
C. not as(so)+adj./adv.+as.. D. more/less+adj.+than. .
The one has,the one wants.越有越贪。
Do you think that art is music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
I think English is useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型10:stop...from doing sth. = prevent --- from doing sth. .
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型11:A.both...and... B. either...or.. .
C. neither...nor... D. not only--- but also --- .
I are students.我和你都是学生。
you he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
he I am a student.我和他都不是学生。区别Both he and I aren’t students.
Mr Yin is our good friend. 不但殷老师而且林老师是我们的好朋友。
句型12: A...as soon as... B.as long as C. as often as .
I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型13:A. so+adj./adv.+that... B.such+n+that--- .
C: so+adj a/an+n + that--- D: such+a/ an adj+ n+ that----
E: such+ adj+ns+ that---- F: so+many/ much+ns /un+ that---
too--- to--- enough to do
tired I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。 teacher that we all love her.她是一个如此好老师,一致使我们都爱她。 homework that they can’t finish it.
A.so many B.so much C.such much D.such many
man that everyone likes him.
A.so good a B.such a good C.so a good D.AorB
句型14:Though/although...+主句---------- 让步状语从句,不与but 连用。
,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型 15:be different from 反义词组 近义词组(与---相似) 。
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 16:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型 17:have fun doing= = 。
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 18:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill,she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。
句型 19:征求对方意见:
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事? (2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗? (4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗? (6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
Why not us?为什么不加入我们?
句型 20:make it 确定时间 / 做到
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧! I think I can make it .
句型 21:have nothing to do have something to do with .
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型 22:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.
I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。
句型 23:between...and... among .
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 24:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.
You must keep your classroom .你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you .对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 25:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 26:...not...anymore/longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型 27:What's the weather like...?= ?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型 28:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 29:Help oneself to...
Help to some fish! Children! 吃鱼吧!孩子们!
句型 30:used to do be used to doing sth be used to do sth be used for doing sth
I used to read this kind of story book but now I 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 31:borrow ...from 反义词组 借一段时间 。
I a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
He /He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型 32:have been to have gone to have been in .
Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
Where's he?He Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for= be known for be famous as .
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型33:No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型34:be afraid(of doing sth/to do sth./that...)
I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型35:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。.
句型36:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型37:It's said that... = It’s reported---
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型38:Not all/everyone/ both ...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
likes eating dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢吃饺子。
句型39:be based on
His argument on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型40:...so that... ---- so---- that --- .
it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型41:keep/stop / prevent...from doing
us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型42:with one's help... = with one’s help
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。
句型43:What's the population of...? = How many people are there in--- ?
What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
句型44:prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do sth than do sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer A to B .
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型45:be worth(doing)...
This book is worth .这本书值得读。
句型46:regard ...as = treat---- as---
their pets members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型47:be confident of = have confidence in---
I'm of success.我确信会成功。 = I confidence in success.
句型48:主语+seem to do/seem +adj./(介词短语)= It seems that 主语+从句
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。= It seems that he angry.
The house seemed too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。It seemed that the house too noisy.
句型49:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。
句型50:(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。 句型51:祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1) ,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2) , or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school. 句型52:(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。=It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
句型53 :I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, ?
I don't think any of them is interesting,