一般现在时 高中语法

一般现在时

表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。

一．构成

(一) 动词为Be动词：

1. 肯定句：be分为am, is, are,根据主语来变。

1) I am a teacher.

2) He is my teacher.

3) They are my teachers.

4) The mountains are very high.

2. 否定句：在be动词后加not

1) I am not a teacher.

2) He is not a teacher.

3) They are not teachers.

4) The mountains are not very high.

3. 一般疑问句：要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you a teacher? —Yes，I am. (—No，I'm not.)

4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词+其他？

1) Who are you?

2) What is this?

(二). 动词为实义动词： 当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式：

1. 肯定句： I get up in the morning. He gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly.

2. 否定句: 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables. He doesn’t like vegetables.

3. 一般疑问句：

要在句子开头加助动词Do/does，句中动词用原形，句尾用问号。 简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：

(1). Do you like oranges?

Yes，I do. No，I don't.

(2). Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t

4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ do/does +主语+动词+其

他？ (1) What does he do? (2) When do you get up?

二、用法

(一) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语

every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。

如： I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 (二) 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏

天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

(三) 一般现在时表示格言或警句。

如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

(四) 一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。

如： I am a teacher. 我是教师。

Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。

(五) 以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来

了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 在下列情况下表示将来：

1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如： I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给

他。 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。

Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么

办? I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。

He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。

2. 在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。

如： The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。

3. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。

4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。

注：只限于少数动词能这样用，

如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail,

练习题：一般现在时

一．用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. We often______(play) in the playgound.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子

10. The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.

11. Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.

12.My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.

13. Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.

14. Our family _________ (be) a happy one.

15. Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.

16. Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.

17. He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired

二、单向选择

1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.

A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have

2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?

A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is

3. - ____ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.

A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain

4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.

A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved

5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinema

A. are / goes

B. is / goes

C. are / go

D. is /

三．按要求作答

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

否定句: 般疑问句:

划线提问

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

四．完形填空

John works in an office in London. Every morning, he goes to work train. 2 he has a long journey, he always buys a newspaper. It 3 to make the time pass more quickly. One Monday morning, he 、4 to the sports page. He wanted to read the report about an important football match the night 5 . The team of his town 6 the match. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off② at his station. He only knew this when he 7 the window and saw the sea. He got _8 at the next station, and had to wait for a long time for a train to go back!

1. A. on B. at C. b D. in

2. A. With B. So C. But D. Because

3. A. can B. was C. helps D. needs

4. A. looks B. looked C. turned D. changed

5. A. before B. ago C. yet D. either

6. A. play B. won C. win D. get

7. A. looked out B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out of

8. A. on B. up C. off D. down