初中完形填空解题技巧

技巧篇

第第第第第

第

第1天 明确要求，训练自己 2天 跳读全文，了解大意 3天 重视首尾，紧扣主题 4天 瞻前顾后，弄清关系 5天 先易后难，综合分析 6天 复读全文，仔细检查 7天 反思错题，不断进取

初中完形填空解题技巧

1. 通读全文，把握文章的基本脉络

做完形填空题应着眼于语篇理解，因为完形填空题中干扰项的设置极具迷惑性，如果操之过急，见空就填，可能会“只见树木，不见森林”。因为这时我们对文章信息尚未有一个完整的了解，有的选项选用后在本句中可能讲得通，但在语义上可能跟上下文相抵触。因此，正确的做法是先快速浏览全文，理清文章脉络，掌握文章大意，了解作者意图，为下一步逐个解题寻找判断的依据。同时，通读全文也解决了那些需要通过上下文或联系语篇语境的题目。为了快速浏览全文，掌握大意，在阅读过程中要特别注意文章和段落的首尾句，因为这些句子往往就是整个篇章或段落的主题思想。它还能让你很快了解文章的体裁、形式、涉及的内容及作者的意图。获得这些重要信息，对下面的做题至关重要。例如：NMET2003完形填空题的文章的开头是：I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I ' ve ever had. 文章的结尾是：In a way， I think we both won： I the game， but cousin Ed my respect .读到这两句便可知道，本文是讲述作者和表兄进行壁球比赛的故事：他们俩人打球前、中、后的实战情况和心理状态，以及作者最后对其表兄看法的改变。

2. 研读全文，初步确定答案

掌握了文章的大意后，就为进一步做题奠定了基础。这时应细读全文，按照文章内容的前后顺序并结合备选答案，边读，边分析，边推断正确选项。同时，对试题的测试部分（即文中空格）要进行认真分析。一般的设空词有语用固定型和语境逻辑型两大类。语用固定型题目一般是较为常见的语法结构、词汇及习语等，这部分试题可先行解决。如果有难题，也不要

“不解此题誓不休”，这样会浪费时间。在先行解决一部分试题后，部分语句已经通畅，也就有了更为完整的信息，这有助于进一步了解语篇及作者意图。再经过对已知信息的分析、推理，语境逻辑型试题也会迎刃而解。

当然，在做题过程中也会有一部分题目的四个选项填到空格中时，每一个单独的语句都是符合语法规则的，这时考生就应该利用已知信息，挖掘深层含义，联系上下文，根据文章的主旨和语境要求，把握词义的细微差别，排除干扰项。例如：（NMET2003）……When Ed first phoned and suggested we play， I laughed quietly， figuring on an_____ victory.

A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early

本题要求考生根据特定语境选择恰当的形容词。所给的四个选项都可以用作定语，但从下文所说的“Ed ' s been the least physically fit member in the family”一句，以及前面“I laughed quietly”一句可知，作者认为自己取胜是轻而易举的事，只有C 项easy符合题意。

3. 复读全文，全面验证答案

填完空白后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也就摸清了文章的内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。

附：几道题目

(A)

Jack is an English teacher at a college．He moved to New York City with _41__family．Jack is an excellent teacher．So we all missed him very much since he _42__．Two weeks ago, Jack came back to North Carolina for a short visit．The teachers and students held a small _43__for him．

At the party．I certainly would not _44__that good chance to learn English．So I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk _45__ Grace，another English teacher．

Suddenly I heard Jack say to others _46__，“I dig New York!”I immediately asked Grace，“Is it really difficult to find a job in New York?” Why does Jack _47__ do heavy work since he is such a good teacher?’’

“Why do you think that?”Grace asked me．

‘‘Haven’t you heard him _48__that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage?”I asked．

When she finally realized what I meant，Grace laughed to tears．She then asked us _49_we knew the meaning of“I dig New York．”All of us shook our _50__．So Grace asked Jack to explain it•

It turns out that“I dig New York”means“I love New York”in American slang(俚语)．

( )41. A. he B. his C. himself

( )42. A. left B. leaves C. leave

( )43. A. meeting B. party C. lecture

( )44. A. look up B. call up C. give up

( )45. A. with B. at C. of

( )46. A. angrily B. sadly C. loudly

( )47. A. have to B. had to C. has to

( )48. A. talk B. say C. speak

( )49. A. that B. whether C. what

( )50. A. hands B. arms C. heads

41-45BABCA 46-50CABBC

(B)

Have you ever done something silly that made you feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)?Well，I had a really bad Saturday morning．

I went shopping last week，_41__my way home, It began to rain．I quickly ran into a phone box _42__I didn't have an umbrella．It was raining hard and I decided to _43__ in the phone box until it stopped. _44__minutes later , I saw a young man walk up to the phone box , wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain, so I _45__the phone and pretended I was talking to someone . I thought he would go away，but he didn’t．He waited in the _46__ rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if 1 was deep in conversation． _47_，the rain stopped after about ten minutes．“OK，Mum，”I said loudly into the phone，

“I’ll see you later. Bye!”I put the phone down and went out of the phone box. “I’m sorry to keep you _48__for so long ,” I said to the man．

“Oh，I don’t want to use the phone,”he replied．“I've just come to repair it．It doesn’t work．” My face turned_49__and I quickly ran off with my head down. That was certainly the most embarrassing _50__of my life!

( )41. A. at B. on C. in

( )42. A. so B. and C. because

( )43. A. stay B. live C. come

( )44. A. A few B. A little C. A lot

( )45. A. looked up B. picked up C. turned up

( )46. A. big B. strong C. heavy

( )47. A. Luckily B. Luck C. Lucky

( )48. A. wait B. waiting C. waited

( )49. A. green B. red C. white

( )50. A. chance B. way C. time

41-45BCAAB 46-50CABBC

（C）

Everyone knows people need water． But do you know just how __41 _water is to living things ?

Maybe you feel lucky__42 _your life isn’t hard . But it doesn’t mean that you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water __43 _．

One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars , factories , farms and homes __44 _our rivers , lakes and oceans dirty . Polluted water is very bad __45_people to drink . And dirty water is bad for fish, __46 _．Now , 34 percent of all kinds of fish are dying out .

How do cars and factories make our water dirty ? First，they pollute the air．Then，when it__47 _，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings． __48 _people have made wells to get clean water from underground . But there still isn’t enough . Scientists__49 _ that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water .

When we don’t take care of our water，we are hurting everyone．It’s time to start learning how to save more water for__50 _ and our children．

( )41. A. difficult B. important C. comfortable

( )42. A. that B. whether C. what

( )43. A. events B. problems C. questions

( )44. A. keep B. let C. make

( )45. A. for B. at C. of

( )46. A. also B. either C. too

( )47. A. rains B. rain C. raining

( )48.A. much B. many C. few

( )49. A. talk B. say C. speak

( )50. A. our B. we C. ourselves 41-45BABCA 46-50CABBC