高二英语暑假作业
高二英语暑假作业
班级_____ 姓名______
高度重视口头作业:1. 有计划复习高一高二英语教材
2. 复习上学期发的80个重要句型及考试大纲词汇表。
认真完成书面作业:1. 完成书面作业句子翻译100例,短文翻译和单项选择易错
题练习。
2. 完成书面表达3篇
一.句子翻译经典100句(有些句子不止一种表达方式):
1. 我突然想起在什么地方见过他。(it occurs to sb. that…)
2. 他致力于自己的研究。(devote…to)
3. 玛丽坐在火堆边。(sit; seat)
4. 你得向警察报告此事。(should; be supposed to)
5. 如果情况如此,你得更加努力了。(true; the case)
6. 由于粗心, 他失败了。(due to)
7. 我们学校占地100亩。(cover an area of)
8. 我们希望你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。(help to; contribute to)
9. 病因迟早会被发现的。(be discovered; come to light)
10. 寒假即将到来,你有什么计划吗?(around the corner; be coming)
11. 杰克非常聪明,经常想出一些新的主意。(come up with)
12. 如果有必要,你可以查一下词典。(refer to)
13. 他渴望着去巴黎度暑假。(be longing to)
14. 他痴迷于集邮。(be crazy about; be addicted to; be absorbed in)
15. 他的英语说得很棒。(perfect )
16. 前些天电脑出故障了。(the other day)
17. 旅行期间,请相互帮助,特别注意你们的安全。(during; in/during the course of)
18. 多数人赞同这个计划。(most; the majority of )
19. 一周由六天组成。(be made up of ;consist of)
20. 干了六个小时的活,我们都筋疲力尽了。(be tired; be worn out)
22. 我不得不照看生病的弟弟。(look after; attend to)
23. 假如你能在下周一归还,我就可以借书给你。(if; on condition that)
24. 老师对实验结果很满意。(be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with)
25. 我们应当不遗余力地美化环境。(try/do one’s best; spare no efforts)
26. 许多学生都看过这部电影。(many; many a )
27. 轮船沉没于波涛下面。(under; beneath)
28. 他偶尔来坐坐。(sometimes; once in a while;occasionally )
29. 他父亲是个有钱的银行家。(rich; wealthy)
30. 下边是一些令人称奇的例子。(surprising; amazing)
31. 实际上,他在装病。(in fact; as a matter of fact)
32. 没有你的帮助,我就失败了。(but for)
33. 你介意再等十分钟吗?(Do you mind…?)
34. 我以为建新路是理所应当的。(take it for granted that…)
35. 不要浪费时间同他争论。(waste time doing sth.)
36. 你的实验进展怎样?(How are you getting/along with…)
37. 你打算怎么解决这些问题呢?(How are you going to…)
38. 我该怎样学好物理呢?(How should I …)
39. 我打算下周返回家乡。(I’m planning to …)
40. 我无法容忍你那样对你的父母说话。(I can’t stand it when …)
41. 我们没料到会在这儿遇见你。(We didn’t expect to …)
42. 他并非有意那么做。(didn’t mean to …)
43. 这个句子我不知道怎么翻译成中文。(I don’t know how to …)
44. 我渴望知道实验结果。(I’m dying to …)
45. 我对他的谎言受够了。(be fed up with)
46. 下一步你打算干什么?(intend to…)
47. 我对他的演讲印象极为深刻。(be impressed by…)
48. 我在想怎样到达那里。(I wonder…; I was wondering …)
49. 如果你能尽快给我回电话,我会非常感激。(I would appreciate it if …)
50. 我恐怕不能独自呆在这儿。(I ’m afraid I won’t be able to … )
51. 我确信我们能把实验做成功。(I ’m sure …)
52. 我一直在考虑去巴黎学艺术。(I’ve been thinking about …)
53. 我真的为自己的粗心深表遗憾。(I ’m terribly/really/extremely sorry for/that …)
54. 他渴望见到你们的经理。(have a desire to …)
55. 要是你昨天来,你就会见到他了。(用if 条件句的虚拟语气)
56. 看来好像是你弄错了。(It appears that …)
57. 健康胜于财富,这是不言而喻的。(It goes without saying that …)
58. 你喜不喜欢这本书对我来说无所谓。(make no difference)
59. 有时一个小的失误也会造成很大的差异。(make a difference)
60. 我突然想起在某地见过他。(It occurs to sb. that …)
61. 碰巧他会说一口流利的法语。( It happens that …)
62. 人们认为吸烟会导致癌症。(It is believed that …)
63. 不久你就会习惯于这儿的风俗的。(It won’t take long before …)
64. 帮助穷苦的人是我们的指责。(It ’s our duty to …)
65. 在这儿发表演说对我来说是个挑战。(It ’s a challenge for me to …)
66. 你错过了这样一个好机会,真是遗憾。(It ’s a pity that …)
67. 也许呆在这儿更好些。(Maybe it’s better to …)
68. 我的计划是三个月完成这个任务。(My plan is to …)
69. 没有人能否认这些事实。(No one can deny …)
70. 就个人来说,我认为这是浪费钱。(Personally, I believe …_
71. 假如有必要,请随时向我们求助。(Don ’t hesitate to …)
72. 有什么问题,请随时给我们打电话。(Please feel free to …)
73. 最近的研究表明越来越多的学生在很小的时候就出国了。(Recent studies show that …)
74. 必须采取措施保护这条河。(Something must be done to …)
75. 问题是我们没有足够的钱。(The problem is that …)
76. 关键是我们不知道火灾的起因。(The point is that …)
77. 以前这儿有所小学。(There used to be …)
78. 坦白地说,他没讲真话。(To be frank, )
79. 让他惊奇的是,抽屉结果是空的。(to one’s surprise)
80. 实话告诉你, 我不喜欢你的发型。(To tell you the truth, …)
81. 在如此多的人面前这样做,你是什么意思?(What do you mean by …)
82. 你认为我们的价格怎么样?(What do you think of …)
83. 说到艺术,我一窍不通。(When it comes to …)
84. 希望你尽力。(Y ou are expected to …)
85. 不允许你们把试卷带出教室外。(Y ou are not allowed to …)
86. 要求你重写这篇报道。(Y ou are required to…)
87. 你应当对此事负责。(Y ou are supposed to …)
88. 你没有必要到场。(don ’t have to, be present)
89. 你应当避免吃肥肉。(avoid doing sth.)
90. 我匆忙地赶到超市,却发现超市已经关门。(only to)
91. 我本来想见你们经理的。(I had hoped/wanted to …)
92. 我本来打算买辆新车的,但后来改变了主意。(had intended to)
93. 我讨厌你这样说话。(I hate it when …)
94. 有消息说史密斯先生将负责新公司。(Word came that …)
95. 我决心这个月读5本书。(be determined to)
96. 我对集邮不是很感兴趣。(I ’m not interested in …)
97. 总之,金钱是很重要,但它不是万能的。(in a word)
98. 换句话说,你应当每天疯狂地读英语。(in other words)
99. 歧视残疾人是不对的。(It ’s wrong to …)
100. 这儿正在兴建一座办公大楼。(under construction)
二.趣味短文翻译
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!” “不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”
单项选择易错题练习
一. 冠词
1. —Do you know ____ English for “帅哥”?
—I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in ____ English language.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
2.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I know it was ____ Sunday because everybody was at ____ church.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; a D./; /
3.I once watched ____ one-act play, which was played by ____ 11-year-old boy.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
4.My friend is ____ beautiful girl and ____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
5.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____ leg.
A.a B.one C.the D.his
6.When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.a; /
How did life begin on the earth?
Twenty lives were lost in the accident.(life 表示性命,可数名词)
7.When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____ reporter in a newspaper office.
A./;a B./; the C.a; the D.the; the
8.Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the
9.Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.
A.the; the B./; a C./; the D.the; a
10.I know you don’t like ____ music very much. But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
11.In China, ____ bicycle is ____ popular means of transportation.
A.the; a B.a; / C.the; the D.a; the
12.The swimming pool in our school was completed in ____ May of 1998, not in ____ April, 1996.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; a D./; a
13.The cafe provided ____ satisfactory service for me, so I ordered ____ second coffee.
A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D.the; /
14. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /
15.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
二. 形容词与副词
1. — ____ do you think of your English teacher?
— Oh, he is an ____ man.
A.What; interesting B.What; interested
C.How; interesting D.How; interested
2. — Our team is ____ to win the match.
— Really? But I don’t think so.
A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.sure
3.I think he is ____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.
A.possible B.likely C.impossibe D.certain
4.Mary is very clever and ____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now ____ asleep in class.
A.very; very B.much; very C.well; very D.well; fast
5. —Could I take your order now?
—Y es. One ____ tea and two ____ coffees.
A.black; white B.red; white C.black; green D.red; black
6.Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth ____ and ____ eyes ____.
A.open; close B.opened; closed C.opened;close D.open; closed
7.A ____ road goes ____ from the place to the city.
A.straight, straight B.straightly, straightly
C.straight, straightly D.straightly , straight
8.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A.3 times the size as B.the size 3 times of
C.3 times as the size of D.3 times the size of
9.____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students
C.Stunents brave enough D.Students enough brave
10.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt anyone in the class has ____ IQ.
A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest
11. — I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
— You can never be ____ careful in the street.
A.much B.very C.so D.too
12.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing
三. 情态动词
1. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
2. —Is that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it ____ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not
3.I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave
4. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won’t be
C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be
5.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ____ be very slow.
A.should B.must C.will D.can
6.It has been announced that candidates ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
7.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think ____ report it to the police?
A.should B.may C.will D.can
8. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—Y ou ____ her last week.
A.ought to tell B.would have told
C.must tell D.should have told
9. — Do you think he is lazy?
— I ____ so once, but I don’t now.
A. may have thought B.can have thought
C.may think D.might think
10. — Could I have a word with you, mum?
— Oh, dear, if you ____.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
11.“The interest ____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge.
A.may B.should C.must D.shall
12. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—Y ou ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A.shan’t B.might not C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
13. — Shall I tell John about it ?
— No, you ____. I’ve told him already.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
四. 动词时态和语态
1.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning
2.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.
A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen
3.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
4.Hundred of jobs ____ if the factory closes.
A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
5. —Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ?
—It will ____ fresh for several days.
A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed
6. — Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.
A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had done
7. I ____ you not to move my dictionary — now I can’t find it.
A. asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked
8. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut
9.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I ____ too busy.
A.was B.had been C.would be D.would have been
10. Dear me! Just ____ at the time ! I ____ no idea it was so late.
A.look; have B.looking; had
C.look; had D.looking; have
11. — Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
— I’ve had my hair cut.
A. don’t recognize B.haven’t recognized
C.didn’t recognize D.hadn’t recognized
12. Mr. Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
13.He has changed a lot. He ____ not what he ____.
A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is
14. He is very busy. I don’t know if he ____ or not.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming
I don’ t know if she ____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
15.The bridge, which ____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from
C. dates from D.dated from
16. — Y ou’ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. ____ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going
17. — Do you like the material ?
— Yes, it ____ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
18.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car.
A.have B.get C.become D.turn
19. — Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
— You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A.don’t suppose B.haven’t supposed
C.are not suppposed D.are not supposing
20.Those books which ____ often ____ well.
A.are well received; are sold B.are well received; sell
C.well receive; sell D.were received; sell
21.The boy ____ great progress in the past few years.
A.will make B.made C.has made D.makes
22. — Can I help you, sir?
— Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____.
A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
23.Is this the first time that you ____ late?
A.have come B.came C.coming D.come
24. Would you give Jane this letter if you ____ to see her next week?
A.happen B.are happening C.will happen D.happened
25. Look at the clouds. It ____ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
五. 名词性从句
1.After ____ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A.which B.how C.what D.having
2.He pointed to ____ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A.that B.what C.which D.as
3. —When ____ leave for Japan?
—When ____ leave for Japan is kept secret.
A.they will; will they B.will they; they will
C.they will; they will D.will they; will they
4.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B.who he is
C.who is it D.who it is
5.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ____ it is your money not you that she loves?
A.who B.which C.that D.what
类似题:
①Everyone knows, perhaps except you, ____ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
②I think, though I could be mistaken, ____ she likes me.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
③He told me the news, believe it or not, ____ he earned $1000 in a single day.
A.as B.which C.that D.because
6.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A.that B.when C.what D.how
7.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
8.Do you have idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
9.What the doctor really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
六. 定语从句
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ____ high mountains.
A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were
2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ____ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that B.which C.where D.what
3.____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
比较:
____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
4.David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like.
A.that B.who C.as D.whom
比较:
David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like him.
A.that B.who C.as D.whom
5.The buses, most of ____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.that B.it C.them D.which
6.He had thousands of students, many of ____ gained great success in their own field.
A.whom B.them C.which D.who
7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ____ invited to his wedding.
A.whom B.them C.which D.who
比较:
① They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ carried out in their work.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
② They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
③They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.
A.which B.them C.what D.that
8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents seated
together joking.
A.their B.whose C.which D.that
比较:
①On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park ____ parents were seated together joking.
A.their B.whose C.which D.that
②On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and ____ parents were seated together joking.
A.their B.whose C.which D.that
③On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park ____ parents sitting together joking.
A.their B.whose C.which D.that
④On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents sat together joking.
A.their B.whose C.which D.that
9.If the man is only interested in your books, ____ just shows how shallow he is.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ____ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A.which B.when C.how D.where
比较:
She says she’ll never forget the time ____ she worked as a secretary in our company.
A.which B.when C.how D.where
11.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their man, women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which