八年级上册第二单元短语

八年级上册英语第二单元短语句型

1. have a cold 感冒 ; have a bad cold 重感冒；have a fever发烧

have a headache 头痛； have a toothache牙痛; have a stomachache 肚子痛 动词除用have 外，还可用get ,catch, 如：catch a cold

2 表示疾病的词，除了固定名词外，还可用：sore+病名，如：

sore back背痛 ;sore throat 咽喉痛; sore eyes 眼痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4， hope ”希望” 后可跟从句和动词不定式

Eg: I hope you can come back at the moment.(从句)

Eg I hope to be a doctor in the frture.(不定式)

5、构词法：n.+ness构成adj.

Ill(illness), happy(happiness)幸福

6、ago:和一般过去时连用，通常是一个表示时间段的词或短语，用在时间后

before 用在某个时间点之前

eg: We studied the words two weeks ago 两周前我们学过这个单词。

Eg: before two o’clock 两点钟前

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11 advice “忠告，建议”是个不可数名词

some advice 一些建议， a piece of advice一条建议

suggestion “忠告，建议”是个可数名词

12.at the moment ＝ now 此刻

13 for example 例如

14. Conversation practice会话练习

15. stay healthy 保持健康 ＝keep healthy＝keep in good health ＝ keep fit 16 eat a balance diet饮食平衡

17.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 ，有压力的，紧张的

18. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

19. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

20. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和

21. enjoy oneself （ myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 这些都是反身代词） 玩得高兴，过得愉快

＝have a good time ＝ have agreat time ＝have fun

22. enjoy sth. ＝like sth. 名词 喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事＝like dong sth.

Practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can ’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy 用法基本相似

23.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

24. What’s the matter? 怎么了？＝What’s the matter with you?

What’s wrong ＝ What’s wrong with you?

＝ what’s up?

＝ What’s the trouble with you? ＝ What’s your trouble?

25. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 ＝ I don’t feel well.

＝ I’m not feeling fine/all right. ＝ I’m feeling ill/sick. ＝I feel terrible/bad. 26 I hope you feel better soon.

27. I have no idea ＝ I don’t know 我不知道

28.That’s a good idea 好主意

29.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

30.I think so 我认为如此

31. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

32 .It is +adj +to do sth.“做某事是„„”it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do Eg: It isnot easy to learn English well.

Et:It is important to finish your homework.