高级英语上册 课后答案

Keys ( Lesson One To Lesson Seven)

VERBAL PRACTICE

III. Particles

1. relaxed 2. packed, gliding, fitting 3. disguised

4. blunted 5. spreading，involving 6. leading

7. added 8. prevailing, raised 9. cancelled, determined

10.folding, watching, fascinated 11.doting

12.failed 13.hurried, pretending 14.faded

15.renewed

Ⅳ. Diction and Vocabulary

A. 1.meagre/scanty 2.ahead of

3.tram, pavement, wallet/pocketbook 4.boarded it

5.baggage 6.besides/apart from

7.great 8.beamed

9.carriage

D.1. get him into trouble 2.sensed

3.keep me company 4.are weighed down

5.took refuge in 6.engrossed, failed

7.to take advantage of 8.to play hokey

9.tiptoed, intrude upon 10.keep up with

11.are looking forward to/look forward to/have been looking forward to

12.cripped over 13.cared

14.practice 15.due

E.1. I can‟t imagine what prompted him to pursue a graduate program at his age.

2. He set out at six, an hour ahead of his usual time for going to office.

3. I could see Jimmy was eager to tell me about the interview. Laughingly, he said,” When I walked to the desk, the manager looked up, took stock of me, then asked me a few questions and said „OK‟.”

4.Virtually under house arrest, the general took refuge in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy and found peace and solace in ink and water.

5.As the Shanghai-Beijing train was due to leave at 17:25, I had to take a taxi .Shortly after I boarded the train and found my berth, it started to move.

6. Like Mrs. Taylor, Mrs. Green lives a lonely life on a skimpy pension Cooped up in a small dreary room day after day , she is starved for company.

7.The women scientist said, “I can do without jewels, I can even do without a car, but I can‟t do without my books and laboratory.”

8.The istle and bustle before setting out, the car ride and the picnic itself filled the children with thrill and excitement.

9.As the boat sailed on, the young girls were enthralled by the picturesque scenery around them.

10.Annis was surprised to find Stephen in the corridor. “What is he doing here at this hour of the night?” she asked herself.

11.For a moment I did not recognize her, for instead of the lively girl I knew, she

looked like a fashion model in her new green velvet dress and green shoes, her hair done up at the top.

12.This was his first visit to his home village after forty yeas and he brought with him many nostalgic memories.

13.That night she tossed and turned in her bed, unable to sleep, all kinds of thoughts flashing through her mind.

14.It is quite a job cooking a good dinner for twelve.

15.As the twin sisters look very much alike, people often mistake one for the other.

16.When the old lady got home, she found the door open and everything in the drawers of her dresser had been tossed out and turned over and over. She tried to check what was missing and found, to her dismay, several pieces of jewelry including a pearl necklace. a pair of gold chain bangles, and three precious stone brooches had disappeared.

17.I ought to have taken trolley bus No. 21. When I saw one coming I ran as fast as I could to the stop and got on. It was too late when I had taken the wrong trolley bus, for it was a No. 15which I had mistaken for a No. 21. But the conductor said I could change (buses) at the next stop.

18. The friend she missed most was Lee, a shy girl who had never refused her anything.

Lesson two

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

A. 1.vetoed 2.savored 3.prevailed 4.painstaking

5.imaginative 6.as well 7.perfect 8.so as not to

9.fulfilled 10.illustrated 11.be dismissed 12.ingenuity

13.was reduced to 14.drawing on 15.assured

B1. She opened the window and found a crowd of children, shabby in dress and dirty from play, gathered at the gate.

2. A new upsurge in economic construction is taking shape in our country.

3. As a child Bill was quite naughty, and his mother envisioned him as an imaginative architect.

4. They confronted reality with courage, and would never capitulate in the face of difficulty.

5. Susan is not very bright, but she is painstaking; as a result she always comes out top in the examinations.

6. They are ready to deal with an enemy assault at any time.

7.Mr Johnson is a man of moral integrity, and his behavior is impeccable.

8.Our new 18-story office building looks most imposing.

9.They have achieved great success in the realm of foreign affairs in the past few yeas.

10.Tom is a slick politician, never making a commitment and always giving a dubious reply.

11.Afer dinner he described at length the strange customs he had found in that exotic land.

12. At first I could not understand why he resigned. It turned out that he had plans of his own.

13.Wars and natural disasters in those years had reduced the village people to dire poverty. The small neighboring town became a/the place all would like to escape to.

14. Huge investment in urban infrastructures is a prerequisite of building Shanghai into a truly great metropolis.

15.The students were required to write a composition after they returned from the picnic and this took all the fun out of the activity.

16.Youngsters and adults alike should be advised against extravagant habits. TRANSLATION

Putting laundry for airing on bamboo poles is a daily routine for the Shanghainese. A newcomer to the city, strolling along the labyrinth of paths and lanes, can always see quilts and sheets, even handkerchiefs, socks, diapers and underwear, dangling from the balconies or dancing outside the windows It looks like a spectacular “street fair” of clothing and bedcovers.

This is a familiar sight in Shanghai. Swinging clothing engulfs the new flats, turning them into flag-flapping vessels. Blinding pillar boxes and street nameplates, lined-up sheets overshadow, the gorgeous shop windows. In some narrow areas of the city, pedestrians have to quicken their pace in order to avoid dripping laundry.

CLOZE

left side which that exert

at attitude much Out pension

stepping grooming place was ceased

into estimated dream

Lesson Three

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.A. 1.plain 2.Shrewd 3.anticipated 4.ingrained

5.substituted 6.disguising 7.reinforce 8.uncompromising

B.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C

C.1. What Tom needs at present is not financial support but wholesome advice.

2. The two brothers resemble each other in all respects except (in) temperament.

3. My advice is that from now on you have nothing more to do with him.

4. It is no exaggeration to say Bob owes all he now has to your father.

5. The proposal might be turned down at the meeting though I am in favor of it.

6. The way he laughed made my flesh creep.

7. The sharp-edged irony in his essays distinguishes him from other writers.

8. Roy‟s references to the mismanagement in his factory revealed his ignorance.

9. How is it that your arrival has anticipated your telegram?

10. As your parents see the matter in a different light they probably will not consent to the plan.

11. The incongruities between his income and his expenditure have thrown doubt

on his character.

12. Hostile feelings are usually caused not so much by dislike as by wounded pride.

13. A judge must be detached when weighing evidence.

14. The Chinese anticipated the European invention of gunpowder.

Lesson Four

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

D.1.yelled at/shouted at 2.poured/ swarmed

3.snap off 4.threw

5.crunched/crushed 6.thinned

7.slapped/hit 8.plunged into

9.flopped 10.brushingoff/slapping off

F. 1.have been ruined 2.will play fair

3.imminent 4.sensible

5.duty-free 6.have overlooked

7.exasperated 8.give in

9.ruinous 10.stray

G . 1.As the footsteps came near, she roused herself, picked a book from the shelf and pretended to be reading.

2.During the two-hour performance, the audience sat there entranced and thunderous applause broke out when the curtain fell.

3.At midnight the Japanese tourists stood in the hall of the ancient temple, listening to the ringing of the bell reverberating through the valley.

4.If you take a stroll along Nanjing Road after supper, you‟ll see a myriad(of) dazzling lights which make Nanjing Road as bright as day.

5.The next morning when she drew the curtains and opened the window, she found the fog had blotted out the whole view the mountain, the lake and everything.

6.Owing to mismanagement and slack business the firm went bankrupt.

7.Prostitution is a plague which should be eliminated right away.

8.The pleasant conversation was drowned by the noisy firecrackers.

9.She felt enraptured as she roamed amidst miles of green foliage in the hills.

10.The sofa sank in under the constant weight of the occupant a full 120 kg.

11.Manufacturers who overlook the quality of their products are bound to fail in competition.

12.Since you disapprove (of) the project why did you vote for it?

13.As he has been‟ exceedingly busy these days, his occasional absence from the regular meeting is readily understood.

14.If you see a roach in your house there must be at least five hundred of them, for the roach multiplies very fast.

Lesson Five

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

Ⅲ.Diction and Vocabulary

A. Blank-filling

1.deal with

2.perpetual

3.exclusively

4.has never occurred to

5.is bound to

6.utmost

7.proceeds

8.has assured

9.take some credit

10.have given away

11.are particularly concerned with

12.rewarded

13.lay particular stress

14.professional

B. Translation

1.More and more foreign businessmen have come to see that investment in China involves little risk.

2.May I ask, if you were in my position, how would you deal with this formidable enemy?

3.Whey she got home, Rose was stunned at what she saw before her. Someone must have slipped in through the broken window. Then it occurred to her to do what was the most sensible thing under the circumstances to call the police.

4.The new inventions are bound to bring great profits to our enterprise.

5.The shadow of terrorism looms larger and larger in some Western countries.

6.The girl made strict demands on herself and worked very hard.

7.You must not forget that sound judgment is supposed to be her forte.

8.His brother excels in water color rather than in oil painting.

9.Jell much effort has been made to rid the house of roaches but in vain. You mu stn’t lost hope. Try again and again.

10.Fred was not aware that his short hair and new clothes had given him away.

11.In recent years some women, though not many, have distinguished themselves in the political arena or/and the financial world hitherto monopolized by men.

12.I hope you will take into account the state of mind he was in under those circumstances and give him another chance.

13.Many students are thrown into a state of confusion and anxiety when they find the values gained in college are out of place in society at large.

14.The mother said, “My son, listen to me. Quit gambling. If you don’t, it will involve you deeply in debt and you’ll be ruined.”

15.I will introduce you to her but I warn you beforehand that she moves in very exclusive social circles.

16.The book deals with the life and experiences of a self-made man.

17.I was told he had been taken in. To put it bluntly, that man is a fool.

18.College students are much more concerned with job opportunities after their graduation nowadays than a few years ago.

CLOZE

hard which looms what pattern

ways prevails what homes large

own next acceptance

expected Toward taken seriously discouraged

applauded level much ambitious line

respect above find

TRASLATION

学生文化的一个主要作用是使女学生对系里教师敬而远之，它充当一面挡箭牌，防止女学生在课程与思潮中陷得太深，或阻止女学生与系里教师建立一种成熟的关系。这种关系可能使女学生对自己现状或所持观点的满足感受到威胁。 在任何特定时期，大多数女学生都接受学生文化，而且或多或少地积极参与。只有极少数人能完全不受它的影响。总的说来，大多数学生并不是对学业不感兴趣，也不是学业对她们不产生任何影响。但是除了对少数人外，大学对人生哲理与目标的教育在学生形成价值观念与生活习惯中不起重要的作用。

对更多人来说，学生文化才是起作用的主要教育力量。她们以此为准则与同学相处，对男士、婚姻与社会进行思考，并处理与系里教师的关系，做到既可不受他们的影响，又能与他们保持融洽的关系。

Lesson Six

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ.

A. 1. D 2. D 3.A 4.A 5.B

C.1. bade 2. swoop 3. scrambled 4. hold-all

5. self-evident 6. revive 7. reference 8. deserted

9. subdued 10. would, lift a finger

D.1. The house is going to collapse but he won‟t lift a finger to repair it.

2. That was a rough climb.

3. Nobody knows how dinosaurs came into existence and how they became extinct.

4. Terraced fields rise gently and extend to the hillocks at the great mountains.

5. Generally speaking, American girls are far more assertive than Chinese girls.

6. Sixteen is a flowery period in one‟s life, full of poetic charm and song-like vigor.

7. The Great Wall winds its way for thousands of miles.

8. Dick and his wife are both quick-tempered, and soon after they got married the couple fell out with each other.

9. The milk is a bit sour, and the broth has too strong a taste of onion.

10. Myriads of stars and colorful neon signs matched against each other in the night sky of the metropolis, the beauty of which was beyond description.

11. With a sheepish smile the laboratory assistant admitted that the results of the experiment had been exaggerated.

12. Floods are still a menace to the people of the Huai River Valley.

13. The tourists were immediately attracted to the scene before them: flowers red, yellow, white, bluish and purple growing wild and thick over the slope, over the ridge and beyond.

14. I hope you I draw your conclusion from the firsthand information you have collected.

TRANSLATION

A.

After flying over the Tangshan Mountains, the plane began to lose altitude, and we had a clearer view of the land Pastures, farms and vineyards had taken the place of rugged mountainous areas.

Urumqi is a city of multi-nationalities Men wear embroidered caps with various patterns and different styles When our car drove through the city proper, we were amazed to find so many mosques. The bustling mosques feature the Islamic culture peculiar to the area.

We put away our luggage and went to the Mountain of Flames outside the city. The mountain is so named because its color and its shape after long years of erosion are like flashing flames. The Buddhist caves which once stood on the cliff beyond a small creek are no more. The tourists can only find some remnants of dilapidated frescoes. However, these remaining fragments enable one to visualize the scenes of those days.

B.

在地处内陆的格林纳达, 爱尔汉不拉宫发生这魔幻般的变化. 在它的西侧高高耸立着史前风格的巨型摩尔人城堡, 它是巨人的要塞. 在中间部分、在蜂巢状的拱顶之下, 王侯的永久地保存了“天方夜谭”的光泉。而在东侧，在陡峭直下的皱谷边缘，几处植物园一展英姿; 那里, 流水淙淙, 泻入在绿荫翠叠的山间石阶上凿出的一个个水池。要想观赏爱尔汗布拉宫，你得看二次；白天看一次，观赏它的风格多样和磅礴气势；夜间看一次，欣赏它中央居室的神气飘逸，它们的拱顶在柔光中飘浮，宛如半空中魔鬼的天蓬一般。查一下历本，找个满月的日子去观赏。

Lesson Seven

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

VERBAL PRACTICE

III. A

1. obscure 2.promptly 3.in particular 4.confidence

5.redeem 6.inconsistent 7.at home 8.prevail

9.at a time 10.in consequence of

B. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A

7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C

C.1. What he did is always inconsistent with what he said, so no one will take him into confidence.

2. The preface to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English was written by Randolph Quirk.

3. In his article he paid tribute to China’s great achievements.

4. Justice prevailed; the guilty man who had killed her father was punished.

5. He is a famous director, but he is always dressed, amiable and easy of approach, never using pretentious language in his talk.

6. The food is only so-so in that restaurant, the one redeeming feature is its fine service.

7. Jack said he felt drawn to this singer.

8. Though a bedridden invalid, she remains optimistic about life.

9. We should go ahead defying all difficulties.

10. When he heard the news, the smile faded from his face.

11. Mary intended to expand her article into a book.

12. The plane fully loaded with cargo and passengers took off on time.

13. They are facing unprecedented difficulties, and it is our indispensable duty to help them.

14. He and Jack studies in the same class for three years, and he took Jack into his confidence, telling him everything concerning his affairs.

CLOZE

1. Despite 2. created 3. influence 4. languages

5. hailed 6. works 7. nourished 8. Tecognition

9. edition 10. available 11. number 12. inaccessible

13.death 14. dispersed 15. lifetime 16. debt

TRANSLATION

法院的判决在各国一直都受到尊重，人们倾向于把这些判决视为以后法院需要处理同类案件时将会遵循的“先例”。

这种情况或许是由两个原因造成的，一个是心理上的原因，另一个是实际方面的原因。心理上的原因在于，任何一个法官作出判决，如果有可能参照过去的实例，那他宁可以此来证明自己所作判决的正当合法，而不愿自己承担对这种判决的责任。实际方面的原因在于，使各种判决一致起来显然是合乎需要的，因为人们经常宣称，法律执行的确定性要比在个别的案件中能伸张正义更为重要