英语不规则动词过去式表(附音标)

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高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 arise 出现 awake 醒来 baby-sit

临时照顾

be(am / is / are) 是 beat 击打 become 变成 begin 开始 bend 使弯曲 bet 赌 bite 咬 blow 吹 break 打破 bring 拿来 build 建造 burn 燃烧 buy 买 can 能 cast 抛 catch 捕捉 choose 选择 come 来 cost 花费 cut 割 deal 分配 dig 挖 do / does 做

draw 画，拉，拖dream 做梦 drink

喝

过去式 arose awoke baby-sat was / were beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built

burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew

dreamed / dreamt drank

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过去分词 arisen

awaked / awoken baby-sat been beaten become begun bent bet bitten / bit blown broken brought built

burnt / burned bought × cast caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn

dreamed / dreamt drunk

fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have / has hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose

掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 飞 禁止 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给 去 成长 挂 / 绞死 有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 放置 引导 学习 离开 借贷 让 躺 点着 遗失

fell fed felt fought found flew

forbade / forbad forgot forgave froze got gave went grew

hung / hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led

learnt / learned left lent let lay lit / lighted lost

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fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgot / forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung / hanged had heard hidden / hid hit held hurt kept known laid led

learnt / learned left lent let lain lit / lighted lost

mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 mistake 误认 misunderstand 误会 pay 支付 prove 证明 put 放置 quit 放弃 read 读 rebuild 改建 retell 复述 rid 免除 ride 骑 rise 上升 run 跑 say 说 see 看 seek 寻觅 sell 卖 send 送 / 寄 set 安置 shake 摇 shall 将 shine 发光 擦亮 shoot 放（炮）show 显露 sing 唱歌 sink

下沉 sit

坐 sleep 睡 smell

发出气味met mistook misunderstood paid proved put quit / quitte read rebuilt retold rid / ridded rode rose ran said saw sought sold sent set shook should shone shined shot showed sang sank / sunk sat slept smelt

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met mistaken misunderstood paid

proved / proven put

quit / quitted read rebuilt retold rid / ridded ridden risen run said seen sought sold sent set shaken × shone shined shot

showed / shown sung

sunk / sunken sat slept smelt

spend spit spring stand steal sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear wet will win write 花费 吐出 跳跃 站立 偷 打扫 游泳 拿 教 撕裂 告诉 思考 投 / 扔 了解 醒着 穿着 淋湿 将 获胜

书写

spent spat / spit sprang / sprung stood stole swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke / waked wore wet / wetted would won wrote

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spent spat / spit sprung stood stolen swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood waked / woken worn wet / wetted × won written