完型填空技巧
设空分类
提示句
利用···
1. 合理联想
2. 首句
3. 复现原则
4. 语篇标志
5. 背景知识
6. 上下文
7. 固定搭配
3. 复现原则
某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词及其他形式重复出现在语篇中，使语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的整体 2002年上海年高考英语
How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.
1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt
2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled
on the whole, i think i am a better person for having gone to the school. i can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and i can think better. that’s probably a real big difference between the free school and regular school-the amount of ___. (nmet2000, 春）
a. reading b. gardening c. teaching d. thinking
4. 语篇标志
语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群，段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等。表示逻辑关系的有：thus ， therefore，so 等；表示改变话题的有：by the way等 ；表示递进关系的有besides, what is more, further等; 表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, meantime, meanwhile, now, later等等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
“ I was beaten down, “ admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 40 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”….
40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious
The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below.
A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above
The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti, ” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （证据）.
39．A ．even B．hardly C．certainly D.probably 40．A ．as B．thoug h C．when D.until
平行 and ，or
转折 but ，however ，yet ，although ，though ，while ，in spite of 逻辑 thus ，so ，therefore
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