英语专接本试卷
江苏省专接本考试试卷
命题、校对人: 印自强 审核人: 印自强 时间:150分钟
班级 ___________ 学号 __________ 姓名 __________ 成绩 __________
根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。(22分) 一,
1. The teacher will _____ you ______ the broken window.
A. criticize; about B. question; for
C. evaluate; about D. question; about
2. I ______ the book _____ the newspaper, but there was not much difference.
A. comparison; to B. comparative; with
C. compared; with D. competitive; with
3. He has a _____ ______ Japanese products.
A. bias; against B. assumption; for
C. relevant; to D. appropriate to
4. I wasn't ______ the decision until it was too late.
A. critical about B. informed of
C. assertion of D. consistent to 5. The lawyer was __________ pay all her bills.
A. empowered to B. mastered to C. unconscious of D. disempowered
6. I shall _____ myself _______ three main questions.
A. creativity; to B. insignificant; with C. limit; to D. alternative; to
7. He gave her an admiring _____.
A. staring B. glare C. glance D. flash
8. The doctor _______ me to take off my coat.
A. slided B. gestured C. exploded D. inspection
9. What is he _______?
A. moaning about B. suffered from C. deserved D. responsible about 10. He suddenly _______ the tree.
A. emerged from B. emerged from behind
C. sacrificed from D. frustrated at
11. He was lost in the ____________ the question.
A. reflect on B. reflection on C. recognition of D. essential of
12. We book early to _____ ourselves _____ seats.
A. assure, of B. assure about C. akin, to D. seek, for 13. We finally _________ reading.
A. accompanied B. company
C. guarded ourselves from D. settled down to
14. Children should be _____ bad guys.
A. prone to B. alert about C. alert to D. stood by
15. She often ____ me ____ the school.
A. remind, of B. depresses, about
C. complains to, about D. contributes, to
16. They are _____ the people.
A. committed to helping B. committed to help
C. quitted helping D. looking forward to help
17. They _____ him _____ the team.
A. excluded, from B. motivated, to
C. competed, with D. caught sight of , with
18. The police ____ him _____ guilty.
A. assumed, from B. assumed to be
C. fed, on D. applied, for
19. You must ______ your problems.
A. confront B. equal C. distinguish D. instruct you to 20. We have lost ____ with each other for ten years.
A. challenge B. desperation C. inspiration D. contact
21. The irresponsible husband ____ his wife.
A. started over B. struggled with
C. walked out on D. brought about
22. He ____ his son _____ too much money.
A. allocated to, with B. opted to give, with
C. constrained, from spending D. constrained, to spend
23. I don’t want to ____ you _______ .
A. budget, a hospital B. indulge, in overspending
C. differentiate, between him D. inculcate, overspending
24. The books are _______ any student in this university.
A. greedy for B. available to C. scared of D. labeled with
25. This word is opposite ____ that one.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
26.With regarding to this model of color TV sets,the home-made ones are by no means_____ those made in Japan.
A .less inferior to B .less inferior than
C .Inferior than D.inferior to
27.Don ’t put off till tomorrow ____ you can do today
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
28.The three boys were given work according to their ______ abilities.
A .respectful B .respectable C. respective D. responsible
29.The electric shaver needs____ before it can be used.
A .repairing B .to repair C .being repaired D .to be repairing
30.John Is the only one of the students who _____to France.
A .has been B. have been C .had been D. has being
31.It is ____ he is determined.
A .buying a new car that B. to buy a new car that
C .to buy a new car what D. buying a new car which
32.After a whole day’s heavy work,the old worker returned home,_____.
A. hungry and felt exhausting B .hunger and exhausted
C .hungry and exhausted D .hungry and having been exhausted
33. The last half of the nineteenth century_____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A .has witnessed B .was witnessed
C .witnessed D .is witnessed
34. Without computers,we____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.
A .would not make B .will not have made
C .could not make D. couldn’t have made
35.Maggle ran back to the kichen,eggs_____ carefully in her hands.
A .to be held B .held C .were held D .holding
36.Even if it_____ this afternoon,I will go there .
A .has rained B .will rain C .rains D .Will have rained
37.The tree,the branches _____ are almost bare ,is a very old one.
A .whose B .in which C .of which D .which
38. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ____ on the shop counter.
A .laying B .to lie C .laid D .lying
39.____that called this morning?
A .Who was B .Who it was
C .Who was him D .Who was it
40.On the giant plane there are___ the jet needs.
A .twice engines than B .twice as engines as
C .as twice many engines as D .twice as many engines as
41. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker s lips,a deaf person can actually see the person at the other telephone is saying.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
42. By the time she is 50 years old,she an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.
A. would have been B. will be C. will have been D. would be
43.Undoubtedly wins the election Is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.
A. anyone B .who C. whoever D .everyone
44.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter,the telephone rang unexpectedly.
A .while B .as C .when D .as soon as
二. 下面的句子中每个句子都有错误。找出你认为错误之处。(10 分)
1. If I was you, I would not give in to the boss.
2. I would rather not to make a journey to that place.
3. It is necessary that he is lying in bed for a few days.
4. Will you rather give up the job as I did?
5. I wish that you didn’t hurt her the other day.
6. Was it to rain tomorrow, come to my house for lunch.
7. We would rather you come tomorrow.
8. Have I been you then, I would have beat him.
9. If only you accepted her advice on how to study math then!
10. What he suggests is that the two of them will be sent to be present at the meeting.
三.阅读理解 (20 分)
Passage one:
Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month -old infants ,according to a long -term national study .The finding holds even If care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers,however ,the mother-child relationship may be damaged.“This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied In detail,” contends Jay Belsky,a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston.The youngsters,no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991,will be tracked until the age of 7.Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers
interacting with the kids at ages 1,6,and 15 months .Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness.Unlike most previous studies ,this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker ’s personality at child nursing ,and kids ’ emotional reaction by the equipment .
1.From the first paragraph we know that.
A .mother care is the best according to a national study
B .child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
C .regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
D .connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
2.Accooding to the passage,unresponsive care from a mother may.
A. ruin a kid’s growth
B. harm the month-child tie
C. injure a baby’s emotional reaction
D. spoil a child’s personality
3.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care.
A .was never carried out in the past
B .was not much done in detail in the past
C .was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
D .was interesting ,but very difficult to make discovery
4.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that.
A .the researchers7C stared with only one month old infants
B .the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
C .the researchers weft able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
D .video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening
direct
5.Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?
A .It Will last at least 7 years.
B .Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
C .some independent observers play a part.
D .Researchers paid visits to each caretaker ’s personality and kids ’ emotional reaction.
Passage Two:
Successful innovations have driven many Older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity ,greater consumption of energy,increased demand for raw materials ,accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per person .The history of industrial development is full of examples.
In l870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U .S .farms .One horse or mule was required to support four human beings——a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades.At that time,had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970,its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic turn of mind.Had they been“economists ”,they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport.They would have recognized further hat is would be only a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm.It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?
A .Older technologies die away.
B .The quality of life is improved·
C .Overall productivity increases·
D .More raw materials become necessary.
7.It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870______.
A .the steam engine had been invented
B .a national commission on agriculture had been established
C .the U.S .horse population was about 10 million
D .technology began to be more economical
8.which of the following statements would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?
A .Technological development influences society ’s future.
B .Technological innovations a almost always successful.
C .Technicians are more useful to society than economists.
D .The economy is independent of technological transformation.
9.In the second paragraph,the author suggests that “economists ’ would_____.
A .consult the national commission on the economy
B .plan the economy through yearly forecasts
C .consider the influence of technological innovation important
D .value the economic contribution of farm animals
10.what is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological
innovation ?
A .He is excited about them.
B .He is disturbed by them.
C .He questions their usefulness.
D .He accepts them as natural.
四.概括锻炼大意 ( 8 分 )
Earthquake
Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vest amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
There are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however , not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale , which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.
The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth s surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth s crust and continental drift.
In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes , scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record , for example , shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.
Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals , the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.
EXERCISE :
1. Paragraph 2_____.
2. Paragraph 3_____.
3. Paragraph 4_____.
4. Paragraph 5_____.
A Earthquakes forecast
B Historical records of earthquakes
C Intensities of earthquakes
D Cause of earthquakes
E Indications of earthquakes
F Damaging earthquakes
5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused ____.
6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough ___.
7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people ___.
8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing ___.
A by the quake itself
B not be prevented
C to cause damage of property and loss of lives
D of a possible earthquake
E the unusual behaviors of some animals F the strong behaviors of human beings
五.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。(10 分) 1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.
2. Look! It _________ (rain) outside. Neither of us _________ (want) to go boating now.
3. Jim _________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.
4. Some trees _________ (cut) down in America now.
5. When your work _________ (do) ,you can _________ (go) and play. 6. He ________(go) to college after he ________(finish) school next year. 7. He was made ________(work) for more than nine hours a day. 8. We need to carry out a proper ______ (evaluate) of the new system. 9. It's my ____ (responsible) to lock the doors.
10. He successfully resisted the ______ (tempt) of playing computer games.
六.选词填空。(10分)
Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 1 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 2 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 3 effects. You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 4 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate. Any time you are active, 5 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.
第 11 页 共 14 页
Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 6 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 7 on fat as its fuel. Aerobic exercise is most 8 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 9 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity. Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 10 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.
[A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective [E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly [M] uses [N] little [O] obvious
七.作文 (18分)
The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems?
第 12 页 共 14 页
江苏省专接本考试试卷答题纸
班级 ___________ 学号 __________ 姓名 __________ 成绩 __________
一. 根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。(22分)
二. 下面的句子中每个句子都有错误。找出你认为错误之处。(10 分)
三.阅读理解 (20 分)
四.概括锻炼大意 ( 8 分 ) 五.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。(10 分)
第 13 页 共 14 页
六.选词填空。(10分)
七.作文 (20分)
第 14 页 共 14 页