2016天津英语中考真题试卷分析

2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

二．单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

21.Tianjin is ___ beautiful city in ___ north of China.

A. a;a B. a;the C. the;不填 D. 不填;the

【考点】冠词

【分析】第一空考查的是基础含义，第二孔是固定搭配

【答案】B

22.I can’t find my ticket.I think I have lost ___.

A. it B. one C. this D. them

【考点】代词。

【分析】代词one与it 的区别是，it表特指，one 表泛指，在该题中特指我的票

【答案】A

23.You can buy almost everything___ the Internet,and it’s very easy.

A. into B. for C. at D. on

【考点】介词

【分析】固定搭配

【答案】D

24.Don’t ___any more time,or we will miss the meeting.

A.save B.trust C.waste D.love

【考点】动词辨析

【分析】句意：不要浪费时间了，否则我们将错过会议

【答案】C

25.Li Ming will be ___. His parents are going to have a party for his ___ birthday.

A. sixteen;sixteenth B. sixteenth;sixteenth

C. sixteen;sixteen C. sixteenth;sixteen

【考点】数词

【分析】数词分为基数词和序数词，句意：李明将16岁，他的父母将为他的第16个生日举办生日晚会。

【答案】A

26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the ___of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.

A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights

【考点】名词辨析

【分析】句意：每年有许多外国友人参观天津的海河和天津之眼等著名景点。

【答案】D

27.My mother ___ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A.has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks

【考点】时态（过去进行时）

【分析】句意：昨天当我回家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭，强调过去动作的进行时，用过去进行时

【答案】B

28.A journey by train is ___than by coach.

A. more relaxing B. relaxing

C. most relaxing C. The most relaxing

【考点】形容词的比较级

【分析】两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级，在该题中，比较对象是两个：乘火车的旅行比乘公共汽车的旅行，则选择比较级

【答案】A

29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ___me to watch an opera.

A. took B. takes C. to take D. Taking

【考点】非谓语动词

【分析】固定搭配，offer to do

【答案】C

30.Peter will ___you ___ the building and you can meet everyone.

A. lend ; to B. show ; around

C. compare ; with D. brush ; off

【考点】动词词组

【分析】show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地，compare A with B 两者相比较，brush off 刷掉，lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

【答案】B

31.Tom fell off his bike , and his hand was hurt ___.

A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. Badly

【考点】副词的辨析

【分析】句意：Tom 从自行车上摔了下来，他的手严重的受伤了。

【答案】D

32.--- I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.

--- ___. Good luck to you next time.

A. That’s great B. It’s interesting

C. That’s a pity D. Glad to hear that

【考点】情景交际

【分析】句意：我努力去通过驾照考试，但是我失败了。很遗憾，祝你下次好运。A.太棒了

B.太有趣了。D.很高兴听到这些

【答案】C

33.My family always go somewhere interesting___ the holiday begins.

A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though

【考点】状语从句连词

【分析】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去一些有趣的地方

【答案】A

34.---What a nice watch! How long ___ you ___ it?

---For just two weeks.

A. will; buy B. have; had C.were; having D.did; buy

【考点】时态

【分析】现在完成时的构成：has/have+done,根据答语可以看出是时间段，不是时间点，用现在完成时

【答案】B

35.Paper ____first ___ about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. Is; creating B. Is; created

C. has; created D. was; created

【考点】被动语态

【分析】根据ago得知属于过去的时态，在判断主语paper 与create的关系，判断出示被动的关系，则为过去时的被动语态

【答案】D

36.---Would you like to try some pizza?

---Yes,please.It ___ lovely and ___nice.

A. sounds;sees B.hears;turns

C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches

【考点】系动词

【分析】句意：你要来点披萨吗？是的，来点吧，这披萨看起来好看，闻起来也很香，系动词无被动，一般现在时就表示被动含义

【答案】C

37.---Mum,___ I play football this afternoon?

---Sure,but you ___ finish your homework first.

A. may;could B. can ;must

C. can ;mustn’t D. may ;can’t

【考点】情态动词

【分析】情态动词的基本含义，can能够，有可能，must 必须，may 可能，mustn’t禁止，该句的含义是中午我能玩足球吗？当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业。

【答案】B

38.You’d better not ride ___ with your friends in the street.It’s dangerous.

A. side by side B.as a result

C. as well as D. by the way

【考点】介词短语辨析

【分析】句意：在马路上你最好不要与你的朋友并肩骑车，这是很危险的。A 紧挨着，并肩B 结果C 也 D顺便

【答案】A

39.--- Could you tell me ___you’l l go to Paris?

---Next month.

A. why B.where C.when D.how

【考点】宾语从句

【分析】宾语从句考查引导词的选择，A 为什么B 什么地方C 什么时候D怎么样，根据答语可以看出是时间，则答案是C

【答案】C

40.---Hi,Diana.how was your summer holiday?

--- ____! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A. Good luck B. Wait a minute

C. That’s too bad D. Pretty good

【考点】情景交际

【分析】A好主意 B 等会儿 C 真的是太糟糕了 D非常好，句意：你的暑假过的怎么样啊？非常好，我非常享受在海边的时光。

【答案】D

三．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.

Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _41__and looks like a doll. When we go out,people often __42_that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).

Connie is positive (乐观的) even when things go_43__. Last week she got her examination_44__,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be__45_. Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time. Then every day after class._46__ teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.

Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family__47_her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh __48_.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel__49_.

I think my __50_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.

41. A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly

42. A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask

43. A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting

44. A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results

45. A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad

46. A.although B. if C. before D.even though

47. A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches

48. A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together

49. A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier

50. A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit

解析：41：B形容词辨析，根据句意：Connie 看起来像一个洋娃娃，则为很漂亮 42 A动词辨析，根据句意：当我们出去的时候，人们都认为我年龄比她大。

43A 形容词辨析，根据句意以及前面的单词 positive(乐观的)，句意：她很乐观，甚至是当事情出错时

44D 名词辨析，根据句意：考试的结果，A课程，教训B 象征，符号，标志C小说D结果 45C 名词辨析，根据句意：我原本认为她会难过，与上文说到的她总是很乐观，形成对比。A愚蠢的B有趣的C难过的D高兴的

46B，状语从句的连词，根据句意：每天课下，如果老师有空，她就会去问问题

47B 根据原文“Connie gets on well with others.”得知，她很友好，那么该空是呼应这句话，则为likes.

48D副词的辨析，根据句意，当你听到她的笑声时，你也会不自觉的一起笑。A突然地B早地C最近地D一起

49A 形容词的比较级，根据句意以及该空前面的unhappy，与该空形成对比。A更好B更生气C更忙D更重。句意：当我感觉难过的时候，我会和Connie 交谈，这样我会感觉好一些。 50C 根据全文，作者与Connie 的关系是好朋友，则为友谊。A目的B观点 C 友谊 D习惯

四．阅读理解（共15小题，51~60小题，每小题2分，61~65小题，每小题1分，共25分） A

Our new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.

At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.

There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine,the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like

to play basketball,but the girls like to sing and dance.

Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.

Nancy and I are very glad to have Browns next door.It’s great to have friends living so near.

51.Who are the writer’s new neighbors?

A.A family of three B.The Browns

C.Jack and Nancy D.Alice and Nancy

52.How old is Alice?

A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D.11

53.The girls prefer to ___at the playground in the park.

A.listen to music B.play basketball

C.sing and dance D.play computer games

54.Where do the two families have dinner together?

A. At a park nearby B.At a restaurant

C. In a forest D.At their houses

55.The writer thinks it’s____ to be friends with the new neighbors.

A. boring B.great C.difficult D.safe

解析：

51B,根据“Our new neighbors are the Browns.”得知，新邻居是the Browns.

52A，根据“Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.”得知，是9岁

53C，根据“but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.”得女孩喜欢唱歌和跳舞 54D ，根据“On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.”得知，在他们的家里聚餐

55B，根据“It’s great to have friends living so near.”得知，作者认为与新邻居做好朋友非常好。

B

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块的)ice? There are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usually hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hot

food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外) ，indoors temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice hotels used to be build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

56.According to the passage, ice hotels____.

A.are found everywhere B.do business in summer

B.are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice

57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A.They are just like usual hotels

B.The glasses are made of wood

C.They serve cold drinks

D.The rooms are made of bamboo

58.You can’t see ___ in the ice hotels.

A.hot food B. reindeer skins

B.sleeping bags D. mattresses

59.Why are bamboos heated in the ice hotels?

A.Guests want to eat in them

B.Indoor temperatures are very low

C.Guests ask the hotels to do that

D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors

60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?

A.They melt away B. They are rebuilt

B.They are repaired D. They need more ice

解析：56D 根据文中“people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块

的)ice”得知

57C根据原文“So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels”以及“people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块的)ice” 得知。 58A 根据原文“they only serve cold drinks.” 得知：hot food 不能在ice hotel 中看到。

59B 根据原文“This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外) ，indoors temperatures are still very low.”得知。

60A 根据原文“The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.”得知。

C

Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?

To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However,according to scientific research,part of reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) ,we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾) .So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researchers on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best.It is not as easy as they thought.Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully .such as the change in air pressure.making food taste good is still hard for them.

61.In Paragraph 2 this problem means ____

A.Passengers stay long in the plane

B.Food on the plane tastes bad

C.Passengers have no food to eat

D.food on the plane is expensive

62.What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A.Get more customers B.Offer more food

C.Improve their food D.Reduce the ticket price

63.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reduces____ of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A.half B.one third C.one forth D.one fifth

64.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A.The volunteers don’t know about food taste

B.The volunteers don’t understand them

C.They can’t find enough volunteers

D.They can’t deal with the special environment successfully

65.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Taste of airplane food B.Airplane travel

C.Scientific Research on noses D.The change in air pleasure

解析：61 B，根据原文“it is common that they feel bad about food taste.”得知.

62C ，根据原文“airlines try hard to improve their food.”得知。

63B the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾)”得知.

64D 根据原文“They can’t deal with the special environment successfully得知。”

65A挑选恰当的文章题目，通读全文，大意讲的是食物

五．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子讲对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Can I help you ?

B:__66___

A:How long have you been like this?

B:Since two weeks ago.

A:Let me have a look.___67___

B.I work in an office.

A:Do you play computer games?

B:Yes, a lot.___68___

A:Mm,that’s it.

B:___69___

A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B:What can I do?

A:___70___.Don’t play computers games too much.

B:Ok.I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

解析：此题考查的是看病的情景。

66F 由下文可以看出医院看病的情景，根据问句匹配答案

67D由答语“I work in an office”得出

68A 由问句的computer games 得出答案

69C由答语nothing serious找问句

70E由what can I do ? 问句，寻找匹配答案。

六．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71.明天请把作业交上来。

Please_____ ______ your homework tomorrow.

72.他说的话不合情理。

His word didn’t ______ ______.

73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑黎姿。

The woman _____ _____ him is my aunt Liz.

74.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on ,but Mary wasn’t______ ______ to it.

75.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使他们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live _______ _______.

解析：71 hand in 72make sense 73 next to 74 paying attention 75 in peace

七．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco California.As a child,he often worked with his father on electronics.

In high school,he met Bill Femandez and Steve Wozniak. Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board at the time. Jobs were very interested in it.

After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,he droped out only after a few months.In the meantime,Woz worked for Hewlett- Packard,but found time to build his own computer.

When Jobs saw what Woz had done,he could imagine

that people would need it very much.

Together,they set up a company called Apple.Apple

Computer became a big success,and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately,Jobs’s personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon,Apple started to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.

Back at Apple,Jobs was responsible(负责)for the development of the iTunes,iPad and iphone.

In 2003,Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.

76.When Woz was in high school,Woz and Bill showed him_____ that they were building.

77.When Woz worked for Hewlett- Packard,he found time to_______.

78.Jobs and woz set up _____ called Apple.

79.Jobs left Apple because he ______.

80.In 2003,Jobs____ and died on 5th October 2011.

解析

76 a computer board。从文中“Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board ”得知。

77 build his own computer 。从文中“Woz worked for Hewlett- Packard, but found time to build his own computer.”得知

78 a company。从文中“Together , they set up a company called Apple.”得知。

79 was very difficult to work with 。从文中“Jobs’s personality(性格) made him very difficult to

work with.”得知。

80 got very ill。从文中“In 2003,Jobs got very ill”

八．综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

If you pay a visit to Liuhasheng’s restaurant in Harbin,you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e__81____ is perfect.After the visit,you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.

It’s wonderful to see h__82_____ the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder s___83____ when you walk in.You will see the robots come up and say,Earth person,hello!Welcome to the robot restaurant.When you have ordered your m___84__, the robot in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.After the food is p____85_,a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you have ordered.And as customers enjoy their d__86__ food.a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask,where did all these robots come from?Liu said they were designed and m__87__ by the Harbin Haohai Robort Company.Liu said he invested 5 million yuan in the restaurants.With each robot costing 200000 yuan to 300000 yuan.And the w_88____robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day,all the robots will go for a meal,which is c__89____. After 5 hours,the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes,and the average cost for a dinner is a__90___40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurants?

解析：81experience 句意：由原文看出餐馆中有18个机器人，他们正在欢迎你的到来并且确保你的晚餐经历很完美

82how 通过下文机器人在餐馆中一系列的反应，得知是如何

83starts 句意：奇妙的经历从你进门开始

84meal 句意：通过餐馆地点，则是meal 85prepared 句意：在食物准备好之后，机器人会离开厨房送餐

86delicious 87made(制造)，被动形式是be done. 88whole/wonderful 整个/精妙的机器人团队

89electricity根据文章，机器人是需要充电的

90about（大约）

九．书面表达

91.假如你所在的校区近期要开展英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事，请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。

（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。

（2）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。

（3）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。

（4）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。

（5）你很感动……

参考词汇：乞丐 beggar 感动 be moved

要求：

（1）词数：80-100

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

On a cold morning,while I was_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________