常用短语(副)
常用短语
一.动词短语 ( A )
accuse sb. of sth. 控告
achieve one’s goal 达到目标 achieve great success 取得成功 act as 充当;起……作用 act for 代理
act on 对……有效;按……行事 act out 表演;比划 act up 捣乱;出毛病
add to / add...to...增添 ( add up 把……加起来 add up to 总计;意味着
address oneself to 着手做某事;向……讲话 同 set about sth. (doing) 着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 adapt oneself / sth. to 使……适应…… adjust (oneself) to 适应
admit to sth. / doing 承认(做)某事
advise sb. to do sth.=advise one’s doing sth. 建议 / 劝说某人做某事
agree on / up sth. 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to differ各自保留不同意见
agree to sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见 in agreement with sb. 与……一致 sth. agree with sb.某物、某事适应某人 aim (sth.) at 瞄准, 旨在 常用结构:
aim to do sth.= aim at doing sth. 致力于…;目的是… air one’s views 发表观点
allow for 顾及,为……做准备 answer for 对……负责;受惩罚
apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 appeal to 呼吁 apply for 提出申请
argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue sb. into / out of sth. 说服某人干 / 不干某事
arrest sb. for sth. 因……逮捕某人
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arrive at / in到达(某地) ask for请求;向……要 ask sb. for sth.请某人给某物 associate…with 把……联系起来 attend to 专心,留意;照顾 attend on(upon) 服侍,侍候
attract sb. to sth. 吸引;引起(兴趣;关注) 常用结构:
be attracted to 喜爱;被……所吸引
B )
be about to do sth.即将 同 be on the point of doing sth. be absent from 缺席 反 be present at 出席 be absorbed in 专心于
be accepted as 被认可是;被承认是 be addicted to sth. 沉迷于…… be admitted to 被录取到 be afraid of害怕
同 be frightened of be afraid to do 不敢做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at (about) sth. 因某事生气 be anxious about为……担心;担忧 同 be worried about
be anxious for = be eager for 对……渴望 be around the corner 临近 be away from远离……
be aware of 知道,意识到 be bathed in 笼罩;沐浴在 be busy doing忙于做某事
辩 be kept busy doing sth. 被迫忙于 be busy with/ at/ over/ about sth.忙于某事
be born (in) 出生于…… be careful (with) 当心,注意 同 look out; watch out (for) be covered with为……所覆盖
be considered as (把某人)看做;(被)认为 be content with 对……感到满意 be (well) content to do 愿意做 be determined to do 决心做某事 be dressed in 穿着……
be engaged in sth. / doing sth. 从事某事 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be familiar with sth.对……熟悉
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 be famous for因……而著名
同 be known for 因……而著名
近 be famous / known as
作为……是出名的 be fit for适合于……
同 be suited (suitable)for / to 适合于 be fond of 喜爱;爱好 be frightened of 害怕
be frightened out of one’s life 吓得要命 be full of充满了……
同 be filled with充满了…… be gifted at / in 有……的天赋 be good at善于……;擅长…… be in collision with 与……相冲突 be in harmony with 与……一致 be in love with与……相爱 be in sympathy with 赞同
be kept busy doing sth. 被迫忙于 be late for (schoo1) 迟到
be late (in) doing sth. 做某事晚了 be late with sth. 某事晚了 be live on the air 现场直播 be made from/of 用…制造(成品做主语) be made into 把……制成(材料做主语) be made up of由……组成 同 consist of 由……组成
be married to sb. for …与某人结婚多久 be meant for 为……准备的
be on the point of doing sth. 即将 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 be prepared for / to do 为…做准备
be proud of 以……为自豪 同 take pride in 以……为自豪 be/get ready for (为……)准备好 be related to与……有关
be responsible for sb. /sth. 对…负责 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be seated就座;坐下 be set in (故事)发生在
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 be strict with sb.对……要求严格 be strict in sth. 对……严格 be (get) tired of 对……感到厌倦 be uncertain about对……不确定 第2页
be (get) used to sth. / doing 习惯于 辨 be used to do 被用来做… used to do 过去常常做… be worth (doing) 值得(做的) 常用句型:
be worth + money 值多少钱 be worthy of sth. 值得…… be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做 be worthwhile doing / to do 花时间做某事是值得的
be wrong with有毛病 bear responsibility for 对…负有责任
辨 take responsibility for 负起…的责任 beat...to death打死
begin with 以……开始;先做某事 同 start with以……开始 反 end up with 以……结束 beg one’s pardon请原谅;对不起 benefit from 从……中获益 believe in相信;信任
belong to属于;是……的成员 (无被动式) blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame 应受谴责 blow away刮走;吹走 break a record 打破纪录 break apart 散了;垮了
break away (from) 脱离,和……决裂; 改变某种习惯
break down (机器或车辆) 出毛病;不运转;身体垮了;终止谈话;(把化合物等)分解break in强行闯入;插话 break into破门而人;闯入
break off打断;折断;断绝;突然停止 break one’s word 食言;失信
反 keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言 break out (战争等)爆发;爆炸;逃离(某地) break the rule (law) 违反规定; (犯法) break through取得突破;冲破(包围)
break up分解;打碎;腐蚀;停止;放学 bring about导致;引起
bring back to one's mind使回想起
bring down使倒下;使(价格、温度等)下降 bring forth生产;展示
bring forward提出建议;提前
bring in引入;赚得;增加 bring on使前进;导致 bring …to an end 使……结束 bring sb. up抚养某人 bring sth. up提出 bring up呕吐
build up逐步建立;加强 burn down 烧成平地
burn…to the ground把……烧光(烧成平地) change one’s mind改变主意
change...for...用……换…… charge…for sth. 收费;开价
charge sb. with sth. 因……控告某人 常用结构:
be charged with…被控告 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 check in 登记入住 check on 检查
burn up 烧掉;消耗
burst into laughter/tears 哈哈大笑起来/突然哭起来
( C )
call at sp.访问 (某地); (火车、船等)停靠 call back回电话
call for去取(某物);需要;去接(某人); call in 召集,打电话;召来; call off取消(计划、比赛等) call on sb.拜访;号召;请求 call out大声呼唤
call up 打电话;召唤,使人想起;调动 care for喜欢;想要
carry away运走;使失去自制力 carry forward结转;发扬(精神) carry off 夺走;获得;成功对付 carry on继续开展;坚持下去
carry out完成(任务); 进行; 执行; 实现;carry sb through使……渡过难关
carry sth through成功完成;顺利实现 catch / get / have a glimpse of 瞥见 catch fire着火 catch hold of 抓住
同 get hold of / take hold of catch on抓住;理解;流行 catch sight of 看见
catch up with赶上(或超过) 同 come up with赶上 近 keep up with 跟上
catch/take (a) cold着凉;伤风 change...into...转换成;把……变成check out查明;结账 check up 核对 cheer up 感到高兴
clear away清除掉;消散 clear off清除;摆脱;走开
clear up(天气)转睛;消除误会;整理收拾 come about发生;产生 (无被动式) 同 take place
come across (偶然) 遇见 (或发现) 同 meet with
come along 好转;来到;加油;快点 come at 向……扑过来 come back回来;想起来
come down倒下;流传下来;病倒 come forward主动提供(帮助或服务等) come from出生(于);来(自) come in进来;流行
come into being 出现,形成
come into collision with 与……撞在一起 come on跟我来! 快点(口语);开始;到来 come off从……离开;脱落 come out出来;(书)出版、罢工;真相大白come to共计;达到; 苏醒;涉及;谈到 come to / reach an agreement with sb. 与……达成协议
come to life(变得)活泼, 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现; 显露 come to terms with 甘愿忍受 come true实现
come up抬头;上升; 破土而出;被提出
come up with 想出; 提出; 赶上
compare …with…把…和…进行比较 近 compare… to… 把……比作…… compared to与……相比 concentrate on 专心致志于
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congratulate…on… 祝贺 connect to连接;相连 connect with与……相连
consider…as…把……看做…… consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consist of 由……组成
反 do good to…
do one’s best尽最大的努力
do one’s lessons做(预习或复习)功课 do out打扫、收拾
do some cleaning / cooking扫除 / 做饭
do some shopping 买东西 contribute to 为……做贡献;导致;
向……投稿
cool off 变凉,冷却,冷静 count as 算作是
count for 有价值;有重要性 count in 把……算进去
count on 指望;期待;依靠 cross out 划掉
cut away 切掉;逃走 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off切断;中断(电话) cut out删掉;停止;切掉
cut through剪断;开辟(出路或通道) cut up齐根割掉;切碎 a short cut近路;快捷方式
( D )
date from / back to
属于、始于 (某一历史时期) deal with应付;处理;涉及 同 do with 常用结构:
how to deal with it what to do with it devote...to把……献于;把……用于 depend on依靠;相信;信赖 同 rely on divide…into...把……分成…… divide up分配
die away (声音)变弱;逐渐消失;
(树等)渐渐凋零
die down (火)变弱;(掌声)逐渐停止;
渐渐消失
die from死于……
(意外伤害,或接疾病名称) die of死于…… (冻,饿,病,悲伤等) die out消失;灭亡; 熄灭 dig up 挖出, 挖掘
differ from 不同于;与……有区别 do a good deed做件好事 do away with废除;结束;取消 do harm to… 给…带来危害
do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙
do the deed付诸行动;生效 do sth up包起来;捆起来 do up one's hair盘起长发 do well in在……方面做得好 do with利用;忍受;需要;处理 do wrong to…做坏事;犯罪 draw near 临近
dream of向往;渴望;梦想 drive away 把车开走 drop in顺便走访某人
( E )
eat one’s words 承认说错,收回前言 eat up吃完;吃光 end up (with) (以) 结束;告终 earn/make one’s/a living谋生 end up with 以……结束
enjoy oneself过得愉快
( F )
fail in (干……)失败 fall across(偶然)遇见 fall asleep 睡
fall back后退;撤退 fall behind落在……后面 fall ill患病
fall in love with爱上…… fall in集合;倒塌
fall into陷于(混乱、错误等) fall off跌落;下降; 减少
fall on扑向;(责任)落在……身上 fall out of放弃(习惯等) fall over跌到;倒下; fall short of缺乏;达不到 fall to pieces崩溃;倒塌
feed on 以…为食, 用……喂养 feel like doing觉得想做……
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feel sympathy for / with sb. 同情某人
fill … in填充;填空
fill up with 淤积;用……装满 find out查明;发现;了解 fix one’s eyes upon…盯着 fix up安顿;修理好 frighten away / off 吓跑
frighten sb. with sth. 用某物吓唬某人
G ) get about (around) 四处走动; 旅行;传开 get / gain access to 到达(某地); 见到(某人) get across穿过;把……讲清楚;被理解 get along / on with sb与某人相处如何 get along / on with sth在某方面(学习、工作、生意等)进展如何 get around传播;各处走动 get away逃跑;离开 get back返回;回来 get close to接近 get down下来;吞下;写下;使沮丧 get down to doing开始认真做某事 get in进入;收集; 当选;收割 get in a word插话 get in touch with与……联系;与……接触 get into the habit of染上……的习惯 get married结婚 get off 出发;下车;逃脱惩罚;脱下(衣服等) get on进展;上车 get out离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱 get over克服(困难);从病中恢复过来 get rid of摆脱掉;去掉;消灭掉 get stuck 遇到困难 get / have the itch to sth. 渴望(做) get through完成;通过;用完;接通电话 get to到达;对……有影响 get together聚集;收集;召集;联欢 get up起床 give a talk作报告;作讲演 give advice on提建议
give away泄露;分发;赠送;
give back归还;送回
give birth to生;产生
( give in屈服;让步 give off 释放,放出 give one’s word 保证 give out 放出;散发; 分发(书等); 使人筋疲力尽 第5页
give over停止;移交 give rise to引起;导致 give up放弃
glance at 一瞥,扫视 glare at 怒视
go (set) about 着手做,开始做 go after追赶:追求
go ahead用吧,干吧,继续吧
go / be against反对;不利于 go around分配;传播
go at开始;着手(工作等》 go away走开;离开 go back追溯到…; 回去 go bad (食物)变坏;坏掉 go beyond超出
go by=pass经过;过去 go down下降 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk出去散步 go hungry挨饿 go off走开; 消失;(食物)变质 go on doing继续做某事;不停地干某事 go on 继续 go on with (one’s work) 继续(自己的工作) go out (灯,火) 熄灭;罢工 go over仔细检查、复习 go through 审阅;浏览;经历(痛苦等); 完成;通过 go to bed睡觉 go to sleep入睡;睡着 go to the cinema去看电影 go to college上大学 go up提高;(价格)上涨 go well with协调 go with=match与…相配; 与…持同样看法go wrong出错;发生故障 grow up成年;长大成人 H ) had better最好(做……) hand in交上来;递交 hand down把……传下去
hand out分派;施舍
hand over 交出,移交(权力等)
(
have a cold伤风 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 have a gift for对……有天赋 hold a meeting举行会议 同 be gifted at/ in hold back隐瞒;控制(感情等) have a good time玩得很高兴;过得很愉快 hold down压制;镇压 have a good time (in) doing sth. hold off延迟;战胜;克服 因做某事而愉快 hold on坚持下去;停止;(电话用语)别挂断 have a good trip旅行愉快 hold on to 牢牢抓住,不出售 have a hand in 插手 have a headache(患)头痛 have a look看一看 have a match举行/进行一场比赛 have a preference for 偏爱 have a preference of sth. to (over) another 喜爱某物胜过另一物 have a rest休息 have a swim游泳 have a seat坐下 have a talk谈话;做报告
have a test进行测验/考查/试验
have a walk散步
( have a word with sb.和某人说句话 辨 have words with sb. 同某人吵架 have access to 有权进入;可使用 have an effect on对……产生影响 have breakfast吃早饭
have classes上课
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. ( 做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing sth. 很高兴做某事 have got to不得不;必须 have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
have much in common 有许多共同之处
have...on有事;有约会
have sth. on穿着;戴着 ( have no words for sth. 无法用语言来形容 have nothing to do with与……无关 have to不得不;必须 have something to do with与……有关 have some medicine服点药 have sports进行体育活动 have / feel sympathy for / with sb. 同情某人 have / put / place trust in 信赖 have the advantage of 具有……的优势 hear about听说 hear of 听说 hear from收到……的来信 help oneself to随便吃 help…out帮助某人解决困难 第6页
hold one's breath(激动、害怕等)不出气; 屏住呼吸 hold out伸出; 坚持;抵抗;给予希望 hold to坚持某个看法(或路线等); 紧紧地抓住 hold together (使)连在一起,团结一致 hold up支撑;举起;延迟;使停顿; 保持强壮 hunt for 寻找 hurry up赶紧;快点
I ) inform sb. of (about) sth. 告知某人某事 insist on 坚持 intend…for 打算……为…… itch for sth. 渴望得到某物 J ) join hands 联手,合伙 join in 参加 join up连接起来;联合起来
K ) keep a record记录下来 keep away 远离 keep back留下 keep down隐蔽;控制;缩减(开支) keep fit保持健康
keep sb. busy (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于某事 keep sb. company 陪同某人 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb不将某事告诉某人 keep off避开(话题);远离 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep off= keep away from 让开;不接近
keep one’s balance保持平衡
keep one’s promise / word 履行诺言
反 break one’s promise / word 违背诺言 keep on doing继续做…… keep to坚守;遵守
keep track of 保持联系
keep up保持;维持;继续
keep up with 跟上; 与某人保持联系 knock about 接连打击;冲击;碰撞
knock around / about旅游,流浪;漂泊;
悠闲度过
knock at敲(门;窗等)
knock down撞倒;降低(价格);拆除 knock into sb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock off撞下;下班;迅速而轻松地完成 knock out 从……中敲出来 knock over 打翻;撞伤
know about了解;知道(情况) be known for…因·…出名 know of..听说…… 常用结构:
As is known to all,众所周知
( L )
lay aside把……放在一边;积蓄
lay down放下;制定(条例或原则);放弃 1ay in贮备;贮存 lay out设计;摊开
lay the table摆设餐具(准备吃饭) laugh at嘲笑
lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活 lead to = result in导致;导向
learn/know sth.by heart记住;背诵 ( leave / let sb. alone别管;别理会;别打扰 leave aside 搁在一边 leave behind遗留;超过 leave off停止;不再使用 leave out漏掉;忽视;省略 leave over留下;延期 lend a hand 帮助 let alone 更不用说 let down放下;使失望 let in让进来
let out放出;发出;泄露(秘密) light up 点亮;使放光彩 listen to听……讲话 第7页
live by (doing) 靠……谋生 (手段) live on以……为主食;靠……生活 同 feed on
live through 度过;经受住
live with 忍受;与……住在一起 look after 照看 look at看;观看
look around/round仔细查看 look back(upon)回顾;倒退 look down upon/on看不起 look for寻找
look forward to盼望;期待
look into向……里面看去;调查 look like 看起来像
look on …as… 把……看作…… look out (for) 小心;向外看 同 watch out / be careful (with) look over眺望;检查 look through浏览;温习 look to留心;依赖
look up (在词典中)查看;(生意等)好转look up to sb.尊敬某人
lose one's life死;牺牲 lose heart失去信心;灰心 反 take heart 鼓起勇气
辩 lose one’s heart to sb./ sth.
倾心于某人 / 某物
lose one’s sight丧失视力 lose one’s voice失音;嗓子哑
lose weight减肥;降体重 反 put on weight 体重增加 M )
make a face/faces做鬼脸;做苦脸 make a decision做出决定
make (no) difference (没)有区别 make an effort to do 努力做…… make a good effort作很大努力 make a living 谋生
make a mistake犯错误
make a plan for为……作计划 make a promise答应;允诺 make a record录制唱片
make a speech / report 作报告 make a study of 研究 make certain弄清楚
make ends meet量人为出;使收支相抵 pass on传递(物品)
make friends with与……交朋友 pass through经历;穿过 make fun of取笑某人;开某人的玩笑 pay a visit to 访问…… make great achievement 取得成就 pay (give) attention to注意 make it 约定时间;成功 辩 draw(attract)one’s attention make money = make one’s fortune 赚钱 引起…注意 make one’s way (to) 艰难地走(向)… pay back偿还(借款等) make out辨认出;理解;开具, pay for付钱;支付;付出代价 填写(表格或文件) pay off 还清 (债务) make peace with sb. 与……讲和 pick up拾起;接收;搭便车;加速; 好转 make progress取得进步 pick out选出;拣出;分辨出
make room for给……腾出地方 place an order for sth. with… 向…订购某物 make sacrifices for 为……作出牺牲 make sentences with用……造句 make sense讲得通;很有意义 make sense of sth. 理解 make sure (of) 查明;确保;务请 make tea沏茶 make the best / most of充分利用 同 make good use of 充分利用 take advantage of 充分利用 make trouble 捣乱 make...to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…
make up构成;和解;化妆;编造 make up for 弥补 make up of...由……组成 make up one’s mind to do 下决心;决定 make use of利用;借用 make yourself at home 请不要客气 may well do = be likely to do 很可能 might (may) as well 不妨,还是…好 move away 搬走 move on继续移动;朝前走 ( O ) open fire on sb向某人开火 open to(the) public向公众开放 open up开创;开辟;开业;开始发生 ought to应当;应该;总应该 owe sth. to sb. 把…归功于…;欠… ( P ) pass away消逝;亡故 pass by经过 (……的旁边);忽视 pass off消失;发生并完成 play a trick on捉弄 play the piano弹钢琴
play a part in在……方面起作用; (在……中) 扮演角色 play the role of扮演……的角色 play with 玩(耍)…… point out说及;提出;指出 point to指向 prefer… to… 喜欢…不喜欢… prefer to do rather than do 宁可…而不… prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sb. for / to do sth. 使某人为……做准备 prevent… from …妨碍;防止;预防 prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 同 stop / keep sb. from doing sth. protect…from… 保护……不受…… pull down拆掉;贬低(某人) pull off脱掉(衣帽);完成(困难的事情) pull out拔出;出站 pull through渡过难关;恢复健康 pull up停止;拔掉(杂草等) push over推倒;(风)刮倒 put an end to 使……结束 同 bring … to an end
put away放好;把……收起来;积蓄 put aside把……留存起来 put back将……放回;推迟 put down记下;放下;镇压(叛乱等) put forward 提出, 建议, 推荐 put in prison把……投进监狱 put…in prison 把……投进监狱 put in插入;种植(植物)
put into use投入使用 put off延期;敷衍(某人) put on穿;戴上;上演
第8页
say hello/Hi to向……问好 put on airs 装模作样 search for 寻找 put on weight发福;增加体重 see about留意于;查看
see / think fit put on performances演出
put one's heart into全心全意投入 see into调查 put out扑灭;熄关;出版;生产 see sb off为某人送行 put together 把……结合成整体 see through看穿 put through接通电话;顺利完成 see sth through把(任务等)进行到底 put up挂起;举起;贴(广告等);建立;投宿 see to 照顾;处理 ( Q ) quarrel about sth.为 (某事;某物)争吵 quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 ( R ) range from…to… 在某范围内 remind sb.of…使某人想起…… refer to谈到;提到;涉及;有关 relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(某事)relate……to 与……有关;涉及 rely / depend on 依靠,信赖,指望 result from 由……造成 result in 导致;造成 remember me to sb.请向……致意 run away逃走;逃脱 ring up打电话 ring off挂断电话 ring back回电话 run a risk冒险 run across 偶然碰到; 穿过 同 come across; meet with run after 跟踪;追求 run away 逃跑;失去控制 run down(电池等)用尽;把……撞倒 run for竞选 run into偶然遇见 run out (of)用完 run over匆匆浏览;溢出 run short of... 缺乏..... roll over翻滚 ( S ) save one’s life救某人的命 save up 收集 see to it that…务必要·….. sell out卖完 sell sth. at a sacrifice 贱卖,亏本出售 send away 赶走
send for派人去叫/请;要求;号召;邀请send in提交;呈递(文件等) send off发出(消息);寄出(信等) send on转送 send out发出(光、信号等);分发;派遣
send up发射;把……送上去 sentence sb.to death宣判某人死刑 separate…from…使…和…分离 serve as 作为;当作 set about doing sth着手做某事 近 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set an example (to)树立榜样 set apart分离 set aside 把……置于一旁;留出 set back 延缓;阻碍 set fire to纵火烧 set foot(in)到达,进入,踏上 set...free释放(某人) set free释放;使自由 set off出发;燃放(烟花、爆竹等);引起 set...on fire使燃烧;放火烧 set out出发;开始工作;陈述 set sail启航 set up建立;创立;竖立; 资助(某人) shout at对……大声叫嚷 show sb.around领着某人参观 show off炫耀 show out领……出去 show up 显露出来 shut up闭嘴;住口 spare no effort 不遗余力 speed up加快速度 spend...(in)doing sth.做……花费
spend...on...在……花费(钱) spread out 散开
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stand against 反对 stand by 支持
stand for代表;象征 stand out 突出,醒目,抵抗住 stand up 站立 stare at凝视
start with 以……开始
start doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 stay up挺住;站立;熬夜 stick to坚持;粘住
take on呈现;承担(工作、责任) take one’s place代替某人的职务;
坐某人的座位 take out取出
take over 就职; 接管;接任
take pains with (over) sth. 在…下功夫 take pains / trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事 take part in参加 take photos拍照
take place发生;出现 (无被动式) stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.开始做某事
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 struggle against同……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 succeed in(干……)成功 suffer from遭受 suit...to使适合;使适应 switch on 开 (电器等)
( T )
take a chance / take chances碰运气,冒险 take/have a look (at) 看一看;看一下 take a message for给……捎个信 take a/one’s seat坐下;就座
take a photograph (of)照一张(……的)相 take a taxi坐出租汽车;打的 take a walk/rest散步/休息 take an interest in对……感兴趣 take action采取行动
take advantage of 对……加以利用 take after 面貌象 (父母) take aim 瞄准
take away拿走;剥夺
take back(one's words)收回(某人的话) take care of照料;照顾 take charge of... 负责…… take down取下
take effect生效
take A for B 把A 认为是B take hold of 抓住;吸引住
take in 吸收,接待,理解,欺骗 take it easy别着急;别紧张;别担心 近 take your time 别着急,慢慢来 take sth.in one’s arms (拥)抱 take off脱掉衣物;起飞; 成功 第10页
take pride in以…为自豪;对…感到得意 同 be proud of以…为自豪; take possession of占有;拥有
take responsibility for 负起…的责任 take sides (in) 站在……一边
take the place of代替;接替 take the side of 支持
take the train/a boat/a bus
坐火车/船/汽车 take trouble / pains to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事 take turns轮流
近 take one’s turn 依次;轮流
take up占用(时间);占据;继续;从事 take up arms拿起武器 talk of谈到;说到 talk about谈到;谈话 tear down拆毁;拆除 tear up 撕碎,取消 tell…apart 区分开
tell…from…把…与…区分开 tell lies/a lie说谎
tend to 趋于,朝某个方向 thanks to由于;幸亏
think about考虑(是否去做) think back to回忆起 think of想起;想出
think of...as …把……当作…… think out彻底思考;设计出 think over仔细考虑 think up 想出
think well /highly of...高度评价(某人) throw at向……扔去
throw away浪费;抛弃;放过(机会等) throw about到处扔
throw light upon 阐明某事 throw off摆脱
throw off one's airs放下某人的架子 worry about担心 throw oneself into投身于;热忠于 work in插进 throw out否决(建议、想法等》 work in with…与……合拍 throw up吐出(食物);呕吐 work on 继续工作 transfer to 转移 work out算出;解决 translate...into...把……译成…… work hard at努力学习 try out试验;尝试 write down写下;记下 try on试穿(衣服);试试看 write to写信给……
try one’s best竭尽所能
try one’s chance 试运气
turn against 与…反目成仇;背叛
turn away把…打发走; 离开 二.介, 副,连词短语:
( A ) turn back原路折回;折转
turn down拒绝;调低(音量等) above all首先;首要 turn in上交 同 the most important of all turn…into...变成;变得;把…译成… according to 根据 turn off关掉 (自来水、电灯、收音机等) after all 毕竟;终究 turn out 生产;结果是;关(灯或热源) after a (short) while过了一会儿 turn on开;旋开(电灯、无线电等) all the year round一年到头 同 switch on apart from除了 = aside from turn over翻身;移交;翻阅 同 except for turn to翻到;转向;求救于;求助于 around the corner = draw near 临近;在附近 turn up到达;出现;露面;调高(音量等) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上 as a result因此;所以;结果 as a rule 一般来说 ( U ) as a whole 总的来说
use one’s head动脑筋;仔细考虑 as…as 像;相同 used to过去常常 (参考be used to doing) as / so far as (表示程度、范围) use up 用光,用完 就……;尽…… as far as I know 就我所知 as follows 如下 as for 至于 ( V ) as from / of 从…时起 vote on sth. 就……投票表决 as if/though好像;好似 vote for / against sth. 投票赞成 / 反对某事 as it is / was (用在句首) 根据现在情况看; (用在句尾)照原样 as it were 可以说 ( W ) as soon as一……就
wait for等候;等待 as usual跟往常一样;像平常一样 wake up醒来;叫醒 as well 也 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 常用结构: waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事 may / might as well 不妨;还不如 watch out 当心,注意 as well as和;既…又…;不仅…而且… 同 look out; be careful at a time每次;一次 watch over查看;监视 at all 根本 wash away冲走;冲垮 at first起先;开始的时候 wipe out 除去;消灭 at first sight 乍一看,初见之下 wish...every success祝……成功 at hand 在附近
at last最后;终于
at (the) least至少;起码 反 at (the) most 至多 at night在晚上 at noon在中午
at once = right away=in no time立刻;马上 at one’s own expense自费
同 at the expense of sb. 有……出钱 at one point (有)一度;在某处 at one time以前;曾经 at present现在;目前 at school在学校
at sea在大海上;在航海 at the age of在……岁时
at the beginning ……的起初; ……的开始 at the bottom在底端
at the cost of sth. 以……为代价
同 at the expense of 由…出钱;以…为代价 at the end (of) 最后;尽头 at the latest最迟;至迟
at the mercy of在……支配下
at (the) most= no more than至多;不超过 反 at (the) least =no less than 至少 at the sight of 一看见……就 at the same time同时
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价 at work在工作
( B )
because of因为;由于 before long不久以后;很快 by accident偶然
反 on purpose 故意地
by bus/plane (air)/train/ship (sea) 乘汽车 / 飞机/火车 / 船 by chance = by accident 碰巧; 偶然地 by day 日间;白天里 by hand 手工
by mistake由疏忽所致 by the side of在……旁边 by the way顺便说
( E )
except for 除了 ( F )
far from远离;完全不 for a while暂时;一刻 for ever(forever) 永远 for example例如 for free免费
for / from lack of 因缺乏 for once 就这一次 for one thing首先
for the benefit of 为了……的利益 for the moment 暂时;目前 from generation to generation 一代一代;世世代代
from time to time间或;时常from now on从此以后;今后
from then on从那时开始;从那时起
( I )
in a word总而言之 in actual fact事实上
in addition (to) 除了……之外 =(besides) in advance (of) 提前;事先; 胜过 in a flash 一刹那 in a hurry匆忙地
in a minute一会儿;立刻 同 in a moment
in a sense 从某个意义上说 in a short while不久
in a way = in one way = in some ways 在某种程度上;从某个意义上说 in a word 总之 in all总计
in battle在战斗中 in bed 卧床
in case 连 假使;以防
in case of 介 假使;以防 in any case 无论如何; 总之 in that case假如那样的话 in chains上着镣铐;在囚禁中 in charge of主管;负责 in common共同;共用 in danger处在危险状态 in debt负债;欠账 in English用英语 in fact实际上 同 in actual fact as a matter of fact
in front of在……前面 instead of代替;而不是
in (the) future以后;将来
in general 一般地;大体上
( O ) in harmony with 与……协调
in honour of为向…表示敬意;为了纪念… of benefit to 对……有益处 in line 排队 of course当然;自然 in modern times现代;近代 of one’s own属于某人自己的 in need / demand (of) 需要 on all sides 在各方面;到处 in other words也就是说;换句话说 on and on不停地;一直进行着 同 that is / that is to say on average平均;按平均数计算 in one’s opinion= in the opinion of sb. on board在船上
依照某人的看法 on condition that 如果;在…条件下
同 in one’s view on end 直立;竖着 in one’s search of/for寻找;寻求 on fire着火 (in one’s) spare time空余时间;业余时间 on foot走路;步行 in one's turn轮到某人 on holiday在度假 in order整齐;有条理;状况良好 on one condition 有一个条件 反 out of order 不整齐;发生故障 on one’s own属于某人自己的
on one’s own responsibility in order that 以便;为了
in order to 为了 (可用在句首) 自作主张地
in other words 换句话说 on one’s way to在…的路上;即将来临 in peace平静地;安宁地 on purpose 故意地 in place在适当的位置 反 by chance, by accident 偶然地 in place of 代替 on sale 出售,减价 in praise of称赞;歌颂 on show展出 in private 私下地,秘密地 on the air (用无线电,电视) 播送 in public当众;公开地 辩 off the air 停播 in return 作为回报 on the contrary 相反地 in ruins 成为废墟 on the point of正要……的时候 in search of 寻找 on the radio通过无线电广播 in silence沉默地;无声地 on the right在右边 in space在空间 on the way在途中;在路上 in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到 on the left在左边 in surprise / astonishment 惊奇地 on time准时;不早不晚 in / with sympathy 同情地 辩 in time 及时;迟早 in terms of 就……而言 on top of在……上面
in the air在空中;悬而未决
in the eyes of 在……看来
( T ) in the hope of怀着……的期望
in the middle of在……中间 to be honest老实说 in the past过去;从前 to one’s joy/delight令某人高兴/高兴的事 in this way用这种方法 to one’s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 in time及时 to one’s astonishment/surprise in trouble处于困难(苦恼)中 令某人吃惊 / 惊奇
in turn 轮流;依次;转而;反过来 to the full (fullest) 充分地, 完全地 in use 在使用中 to the point中肯;扼要
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦
in words用语言
under arrest 被捕
三.其他 ( A )
a bit of一点
a few一些;少数几个 a good/great deal of大量的(接不可数名词) 同 a large ( small ) amount of
注 large amounts of (谓语用复数) a good/great many许多 (接可数名词) 同 a great/ large number of许多
a good few = quite a few / dozens of /
scores of
a little一点,少量
a lot of/lots of许多;大量 (接可数或不可数名词均可)
同 plenty of / masses of / a large quantity of a pair of一对;一副 a piece of一张/片/块 a place of interest名胜 a set of一套
a variety of 种类繁多的 a waste of time / money 浪费时间 / 金钱 again and again再三地;反复地 ahead of 在……前面;优于;超过 all day / night long 整天 / 夜 all kinds/sorts of各种各样的 all over到处;结束
all over the country/world 遍及全国/全世界
all of a sudden = all at once突然地 all the same仍然;还是 all the way 一直,一路上 all the time一直;始终 all the best一切顺利
all right 1. 行了;好吧;2.(病)好了 answering machine留言机 and so on等等
both...and...两个都;既……又…… by no means 决不,一点也不 by the way顺便说
( D )
dining room餐厅 day by day一天天地 day after day日复一日地 day and night日日夜夜地 dozens of几十;许多 due to 由于;因为 同 owing to
( E )
each other互相
either…or… 或者……或者……;
不是……就是…
even if/though即使;纵然
ever since自从那时起一直到现在 every two years每两年
( F )
face to face面对面;当面 far away遥远的;远离的
fine rain细雨
fire escape安全梯 fire alarm火警 first aid急救
first of all首先
free from 不受……的影响;没有……的 free of charge免费
further education进修;深造
( G )
ground floor(英)楼房的第一层
general idea大意 generally speaking一般说来
hand in hand并进;联合 heart and soul全心全意地 here and there处处;各处 home trade 国内贸易 home market 国内市场 hot spring温泉
hot dog热狗(红肠面包) how about ……怎么样? How come 怎么会呢?
how far/long/many/much/old 多远/多长 / 多少 / 多大/几岁 How so? 为什么会这样?
( I )
if only 要是……就好了
( J )
just now刚才;不久以前 just a moment等一会儿 just a minute等一下 just then正在那时
( K )
key figure关键人物
kind / sort of 有点儿,有几分
( L )
League member团员 long before很久以前 long ago很久以前 less than不到;少于
( M )
millions of成百万的;许许多多的 masses of大多数;大部分
more or less或多或少;多少有点 medical care医疗护理 natural gases天然气
never mind没关系;不必顾虑 not at all一点也不;根本不
no longer / not...any longer不再 no more / not…any more不再 no more than不过;仅仅 No problem 没问题 No way 决不
No comment 无可奉告
now and again时而 (every) now and then有时;不时地 Not a chance 没门儿;当然不行 not…until...直到……才…… not so/as...as…不像;不如 neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only..but also...不但……而且…… now that既然;由于
( O )
once more/again再一次 over and over反复;再三
one day(过去或将来)某一天
once upon a time很早以前;从前
once in a while偶尔;间或 one another互相;彼此
one by one一个接一个地;一次一个地 one after another一个接一个地;接连地 other than 不同于;除了 over there在那边(指较远处) or else否则;要不然 or rather 更确切地说
or so大约……;……上下 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of one’s reach够不着 out of work失业
out of breath上气不接下气 owing to 由于;因为
( P )
packs of大量的;一大堆的 plenty of充足的;相当多的 power station发电站 post office邮局
party member党员 the States / the United States美国 pop star流行歌手;歌星 There is a chance of 有……的可能性
pop music流行音乐 There is no knowing… 不知道…… There is no telling… 无法预料 There is no denying… 不可否认 ( R ) thousands of成千上万的
regardless of 不理会,不顾 time and time again多次;不断地 rather than与其说…倒不如说;是…而不 too...to… 太……以致不能 running water自来水 training centre培训中心 right away / right now立刻;马上 trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索
rush hour(上下班时)车辆拥挤的时间
( S ) ( U )
so as to 以便;为的是 up and down上上下下;来回地
so… as to 如此…以致…
so long as只要
such as例如
( W ) sound lab语言实验室
A is to B what C is to D standing room立足之地
scores of许多;大量 A 对于 B 正如C 对于D so far目前为止 what about ……怎么样? so much the better 那就更好了 what if 要是……会怎样? so…that...如此……以致…… what matter if… 即使……又何妨 so that以致;以便;结果是 Why not? 为什么不? sooner or later迟早 Word came… 有消息传来 shop assistant售货员 Word fail… 说不出话来 square kilometres千米(平方公里) word for word 逐字地 soft drink软饮料(不含酒精的饮料) word processor文字处理机 would rather do than do 宁愿…而不… ( T )
tea room茶室
( Y ) telephone directory电话号码簿
tens of thousands of好几万 year after year年年;每年 thanks to由于;幸亏 year by year逐年;每年
the more...the more...越……越……;
the Nobel prize诺贝尔奖
the other(s) 另一个(其他的)
the Young Pioneer少年先锋队
the Sleeping Beauty Cattle睡美人城堡 the Union联邦
the World Service国际广播 the other day前几天
the other way around 相反地;从相反方向 the moment 一……就…… the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国