中考英语选词填空试题
中考英语选词填空试题解题指导
选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择
正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来
填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
1.统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文
的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围, 从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动
词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing 形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单
复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入
文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感
适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other
languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great __3__ words
were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was __5__ change. This
time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words
are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at
that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For __9__, the letters
“gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. That’s __10__ students learning
English find English spelling so confusing(容易弄混淆的).
[答案简析] 通过阅读,我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。 1. words。
意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。 2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3. many 。words 为可数名词的复数形式,用many 修饰。 4. French。从前文…were borrowed into English from…可知应填French(法语) 。 5. another。大约500年前,英语又发生了变化。 6.
much 。英语发音虽然有了变化,但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows ,很显然,此处应用tell 表示“告诉”。 9. example。这里是在举例子。For example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化,而在读音上发生了变化。这就是
学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。
criticized(批评) by them. Then what ___1___ you feel if you were praised by some teachers and
criticized by other ___2___?
When I was a primary school student, a teacher who taught us history regarded me ___3___ one of her best students. And she always met me with smiles. She often let me answer her questions and
raised me for my good marks, which ___4___ aroused(引起) my interest in her classed. So the marks
of my homework and exams were always at the top of the class.
Another teacher who taught us physics, however, ___5___ me. Even if I answered his questions
correctly, he would not be willing to praise me, only pointing out some mistakes. From then on, I
began to feel a little afraid of his classes, and my homework and exams were not as good as before.
During the next few years, I had been grumbling about(鸣不平) the unfair treatment(对待) given by my physics teacher. But with the flying of time and growth of life experience, I do not grumble any
more. The reason is that I have ___6___ that it is impossible for a person to live or work always under
praise and compliments(赞扬), ___7___ he would be carried away and blind to his flaws(缺陷).
So I should thank the teacher who disliked me. I need such experiences to stop me from ___8___
myself when I am favored(偏袒) by other ___9___. Of course, I also thank the teacher who liked me.
I’m still rather ___10___ in books on history because of her influence.
5. Keys: 1. would 2. ones 3. as 4. greatly 5. disliked 6. understood 7. or 8. losing 9. teachers 10.
interested