英语课外积累
写作词汇贫乏的来看看
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) -
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) -
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. -
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 -
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. -
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 -
-
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V -
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. -
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 -
-
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） -
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. -
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 -
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四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） -
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. -
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 -
-
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） -
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. -
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 -
-
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） -
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. - 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 -
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七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） -
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. - 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 -
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八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） -
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. -
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 -
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九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） -
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. -
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 -
-
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） -
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} -
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 -
-
十一、The + ~er + S + V, -
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ -
The + more + Adj + S + V, -
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） -
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. -
你愈努力，你愈进步。 -
The more books we read, the more learned we become. -
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 -
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十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） -
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. -
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 -
-
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） -
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. -
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 -
-
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） -
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. -
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 -
-
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） -
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. - 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 -
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十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） -
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. -
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 -
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十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） -
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. -
没有人不渴望上大学。 -
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十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） -
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. -
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 -
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十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） -
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） -
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） -
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. -
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 -
-
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） -
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. -
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 -
-
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） -
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. -
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 -
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二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 -
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. -
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 -
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二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） -
例句：It pays to help others. -
帮助别人是值得的。 -
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二十四、be based on （以...为基础） -
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. -
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 -
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二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） -
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. -
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 -
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还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子 -
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》 - -
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that （a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》 -
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There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。 -
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有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ -
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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) -
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) -
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 - -
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1 -
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5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) -
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6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' -
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7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) -
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8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) - -
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) -
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10.top=peak, summit -
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11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1 -
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12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) - -
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) - -
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation -
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15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish -
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16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes -
people feel ashamed or stupid) -
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17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) -
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18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental -
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19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) - -
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel -
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21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) -
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22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) - -
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her -
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24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S -
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25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) -
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26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly -
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27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) -
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28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) -
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29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ -
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) -
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31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ -
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32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V -
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33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~ -
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34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently -
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35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),
loathe(dislike very much)! -
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36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) -
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39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4 -
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40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) -
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41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) -
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42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# -
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43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! -
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44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) -
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45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive - -
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) - -
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) - -
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) -
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49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) -
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50.hot=boiling(very hot) -
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51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and
health)/ { -
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52.nowadays=currently -
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53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; -
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54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) -
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55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h -
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56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) -
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57.obvious=apparent, manifest -
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58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) -
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60.quite=fairly -
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61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) -
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62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) -
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63.appear=emerge(come into existence) -
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64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 -
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65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! -
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66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) -
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67.difficult=formidable -
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68.change=convert(change into another form) -
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69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) -
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70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and -
sensible) -
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71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) -
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72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or -
his/her opinion is different from most people) -
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73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) -
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74.use= utilize (the same as use) -
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75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) -
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76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and -
satisfaction) -
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77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) -
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78.scholarship=fellowship -
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79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) -
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80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) -
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81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# -
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82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can -
attract you a great deal) -
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of -
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things) -
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84.disorder=disarray, chaos -
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85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and -
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uncontrolled way) -
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86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves -
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success quickly) -
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87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) -
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88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) -
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89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ -
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90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) -
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91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very -
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unlike to happen ^ -
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92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her -
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because he/she does not understand it) -
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93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) -
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94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) -
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95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) -
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96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via -
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decorating it with something else)/ -
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97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) -
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98.so=consequently, accordingly -
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99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often -
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100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) -
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以下是其他的搜集 -
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英语写作常用句型（一）段首句 -
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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… -
-
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some -
people suggest that ____. -
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2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， -
它在许多场合仍然适用。 -
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There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our -
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even -
today. -
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3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； -
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 -
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Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily -
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is -
that______. -
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4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且） -
……。 -
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Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ -
because ______. Besides，______. -
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5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 -
利的一面。 -
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Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it -
has both advantages and disadvantages. -
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6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 -
来，…… -
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People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. -
Some people say that ______.To them,_____. -
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7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 -
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Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming -
more and more serious. -
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8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 -
的辩论。 -
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______ has become a hot topic among people，especially -
among the young and heated debates are right on their way. -
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9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 -
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 -
-
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in -
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of -
benefits but has created some serious problems as well. -
-
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 -
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ -
-
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in -
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ -
while. Obviously，______，but why? -
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（二）中间段落句 -
-
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 -
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On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At -
the same time，they say____. -
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2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 -
是……。 -
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But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For -
example，____.Worst of all，___. -
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3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 -
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… -
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______is necessary and important to our countrys -
development and construction. First，______.Whats -
more, _____.Most important of all,______. -
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4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 -
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There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we -
can______ -
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5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 -
面……，另一方面， -
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Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective -
measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ -
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6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 -
会……。 -
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It is high time that something was done about it. For -
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures -
will certainly______. -
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7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 -
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… -
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Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second -
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the -
main cause of ______due to ______. -
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8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 -
面，象……。 -
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However, just like everything has both its good and bad -
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as -
______. -
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9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 -
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Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.-
几乎所有食物的英文翻译 2011-10-4 22:27阅读(6)
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水果类（fruits）：
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水 蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage） （甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato
黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）
豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle
蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类（staple food）：
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ） 春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 牛排 steak 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯
米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式） dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
（dry fruits）干果类 ：
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)sparkling water soda （盐）汽水 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类（snack）:
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）
中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类：
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼 shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝 lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片