国国家机关名称China

国国家机关名称China's State Organs

全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee

外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee

教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院State Council

部属与市属机构译名

１、部属机构属译名

（以化学工业为例）

化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry

办公厅 General Office

计划司 Planning Department

外事司 Foreign Affairs Department

人事司 Personnel Department

化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department

化工司 Chemical Department

橡胶司 Rubber Department

炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals

矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau

化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute

设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation

基建局 Capital Construction Department

教育司 Education Department

化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department

供销局 Department of Supply and Sales

2、市属机械译名

（以北京市为例）

北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People\'s Congress

中国***北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of

委员会 the CPC

中国人民***协商 Beijing Municipal

会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC

北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People\'s Government

高级人民法院 High People\'s Court

人民检察院 People\'s Procuratorate

外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office

侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade

文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education

计划委员会 Planning Committee

经济委员会 Economic Committee

城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction

科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology

城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design

对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries

市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee

民族委员会 Nationalities Committee

体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee

计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee

人事局 Personnel Bureau

科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel

老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres

统计局 Statistical Bureau

物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price

工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce

商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities

审计局 Auditing Bureau

财政局 Finance Bureau

税务局 Tax Bureau

劳动局 Labour Bureau

档案局 Archives Bureau

物资管理局 Bureau of Materials

标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement

公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities

广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television

教育委员会 Education Committee

文化局 Bureau of Culture

文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics

卫生局 Health Bureau

乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management

地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources

农业局 Agricultural Bureau

林业局 Forestry Bureau

水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products

气象局 Meteorological Bureau

水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources

园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods

环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection

环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health

商业委员会 Commerce Committee

粮食局 Food Bureau

房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau

城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design

机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment

公安局 Public Security Bureau

安全局 Security Bureau

司法局 Justice Bureau

民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs

劳动工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work

旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration

铁路局 Railways Bureau

邮政局 Post Bureau

电信局 Telecommunications Bureau

北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation

北京海关 Beijing Customs

外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials

首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company

燕山石化总公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation

(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for

National Defence

国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部Ministry of State Security

监察部Ministry of Supervision

民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部Ministry of Justice

财政部Ministry of Finance

人事部Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁道部Ministry of Railways

交通部Ministry of Communications

信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People\'s Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事办Counsellors\' Office of the State Council

国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

国家行政学院National School of Administration

中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions

国家粮食储备局 （国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State

Development Planning Commission)

国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade

国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry

国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry

国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries

国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]

国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People\'s Bank of China)

国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)