a-z同义词转换(阅读)
四级 同义词替换 背同义替换词就是背答案！
阅读选项正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。 多看，多背，多得分！ 加油！
A
ability=capacity, capability
a range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 accelerate=speed up加速
achieve 完成达到v.=reach,attain=accomplish= access to sth得到、获得成就 achievement= Accomplishment成就，完成
accurate=precise=exact=correct 精确地，准确的，无误的
appeal 呼吁v. 吸引n.=request,attract
appear=emerge 出现
apparent=obvious=manifest 明显的
avoid=shun 避免
attractive=appealing 吸引人的
attend=participate in=take part in 参加
analyze v.=evaluate=study=research 分析研究
abundant=ample=plentiful 丰富的，充足的
aim.n=objective=goal=target 目的
aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence= so= accordingly因此、从而
associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上
at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
B
be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
be used to=be devoted to专门用于
be used to doing= be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
be surprised =be taken aback 吃惊
blame=condemn 责备
boring=tedious=dull 枯燥的
build= establish=set up 建立
big=large=grand=great=massive= tremendous=vast=huge=enormous 大的
C
calculate=measure 衡量，计算
catch up with=keep pace with=keep up with跟上步伐
chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
chronic=long term 慢性病的
common=universal 常见的，普遍的
careful=cautious
cease =stop
character n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质
cold=chilly=icy
competitor =rival, opponent
concern n. =focus关心的问题
concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
confront=encounter=in the face of=face面临
consist of=comprise由什么组成
contribute v.=donate=provide=give 贡献
contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
cooperate with=work with 与……协作
convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
communicate v.=convey=transmit=inform交流
completely ad.=entirely=fully=altogether= thoroughly =totally= perfectly= absolutely,完全彻 clumsy a.=awkward=unskillful愚笨的
character n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质
D
distract from= cannot concentrate 使精力分散
diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
due to=because of由于
defect = drawback = disadvantage=demerit= drawback=downside=weakness缺点 display n./v.=show=exhibit=demonstrate展示
doubtful a.=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain怀疑的
derive v.=obtain=gain=get; 获取
derive from源于=originate from=stem from=come from
diversity 多样性n.=variety=multiplicity=difference =variety
describe 描述v.=portray=represent=picture
E
essential a.=vital=crucial=critical=indispensable=significant 本质的, 必要的 neglect=ignore
exception n.=exclusion例外
eventually 终于ad.=finally=ultimately=in the end=at last
extent n.=degree=range=scope=dimension程度
endanger=threaten 威胁
engage in=participate in=join in 参与(前面有)
establish =construct=be found=erect=build=set up建立
entire =whole
evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
emphasize=stress 强调 （v ）
embark upon=start=launch开始
enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
especially ad.=particularly=primarily=chiefly尤其特别, 专门
enhance 提高, 增强v.=increase=improve=raise
enormous 巨大的a.=huge=vast=great(上面有big---)
F
famous=distinguished
fame=prestige=reputation
fail to do= can not do没有能够做
fault=flaw=defect错误
form=shape=mould形成
foundation=basis基础
finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
fragile =vulnerable
free=release=set free释放
frequently=often 经常
fresh=new=up to date=latest新潮的、创新的
G
great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
grant=give=offer授予
gas=petrol石油 H
have an effect on=have an impact on=influence=affect 影响
halt=stop阻止、使停滞
hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
hinder v.=prevent=restrain=stop阻碍
I important =crucial =significant
indicate v.=show=signify=reveal 表明
identical=the same一模一样
imitate=impersonate模仿
incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
incredibly ad.=unbelievably=unlikely难以置信地
K
key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重
要的，关键的
key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
M
master=grasp 掌握
match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
modify=change=alter修改、改变
mission 任务, 使团n.=assignment=duty=task
N
nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
numerous= a number of =a world of=a large number of许多
naturally 自然地ad.=certainly=surely=indeed 反义词-artificially 人工地 narrow v.=limited=restricted=tighten狭窄的a. 缩小
nowadays=currently=recently 当今，时下
O
owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
only=unique
opinion=perspective= standpoint
P
personnel n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers全体人员
poor(soil)=barren, infertile 贫瘠的
preserve=store储存
popular=prevailing=prevalent 盛行的
present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生 provide=offer 提供
protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害
proceed v.=continue=go on=move on继续下去
protect v.= preserve, defend,=guard=shelter=shield, 保护
personnel n.=staff=faculty=crew=workers全体人员
properly ad.=appropriately=suitably= correctly =适当正确地
profession n.=occupation=career职业, 行业（ position 职务）
performance n.=act=achievement=accomplishment 表演, 业绩, 执行
pursue==seek
Q
questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
rely on=depend on 依靠……
remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）
replace=take the place of 取代
resemble=like=as像
raise 提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breed
reduce v.=decrease=lessen=diminish减少
replace v.=substitute=displace=change 替换
respect v.=honor=regard=admire =esteem尊敬
recruit v.=enroll=enlist征募
relieve=alleviate 解除，缓解
remarkably ad.=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly显著非凡地 require v.=command=demand=ask需要, 规定
S
significance=importance 重要性
state=situation=circumstance 状况, 状态, 情形
stick=adhere=cling 坚持，紧紧抓住
striking=noticeable值得注意地
struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
substantial=considerable 相当可观的
success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 surprising adj. =unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
surprise v.=startle=astonish=shock 令人吃惊
smart a.=clever, bright, elegant聪明精美的
sense =feel=understand=realize感觉n. 意识到v.
shift n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify转换
sharp=acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 T
top=peak, summit 山峰
tale=story=fairy tale 故事
talent=gift 天赋
turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
total 总体a.n.v.=entire=overall=sum up（反义词partial:部分的）
U unsure a.=uncertain=doubtful=distrustful=yet to be proved=possible 不确定的 unconscious a.=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional无意识的
unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
universal=popular普遍
urge 催促, 主张v.=push=drive=insist
V
vague=obscure
virtue=advantage=strength=merit优点好处
W
work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
widen 扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow 缩小