大学英语写作
Writing：
内容；结构；语言；
内容积累：
结构学习：两种形式的文章：图画作文和提纲作文
两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；
图画作文:
第一段：
第一句：简单描述图画；
As is shown above， 中心人物+动作.
第二句：图画造成影响；
There has been a heated discussion about this picture on the WeChat, the most influential social media in China.
第三句：指出图画寓意；
1. The picture shows us that….
2. Simple and funny as this picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.
第二段：
第一种写法：
第一句：介绍主题背景
1.Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight （成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来， _______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
2. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
3. Recently , the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
第二句：分析利弊
On the one hand,… On the other hand …
第二种写法：
第一句：介绍各方观点
1. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.
第二句：进一步介绍
1. And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
2. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
harbor the idea that,/ take the attitude that,/ hold the view that, 认为
第三段：
给出自己看法：
1. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.
在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。
3. After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.
经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法
对比型作文：背景交代+引出话题+对方观点+己方观点
问题型作文：背景交代+引出话题+承上启下
第一段：
第一句:(背景交代)
1. Now /Recently , the topic of … is hot/popular.
2. The topic of … enjoys a striking popularity.
现在……话题很热门
第二句：（引出话题）
1. A lot of people/individuals talk about it.
2. It is so attractive that it has been debated by a great number of individuals.
人们在讨论它。
第三句：对比型（对方观点）
1. Some people believe that …, but others consider…
2. Some of us take the attitude that…, while others hold the view that…
3. Many of us assume that …, but other people think as a different way.
有的人认为…，另一些人认为…
第三句：对比型（己方观点）
1. In my opinion, I agree that …
2. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter one.
我认为…
第三句：问题型（承上启下）
As a result /consequence, the reason would be various.
那么我认为原因是多样的。
第二段：
第一句：
1. Every coin has two sides.
2.…is the Pandora’s Box, it can bring both good and bad influence.
每样东西都有两面性。
第三段：
第一句:(重申观点)
1. I think … is important.
2. I assume/take the attitude that … is of importance.
3. Form the analysis made above, we can know that…plays a major role.
我认为…很重要。
第二句：（提出建议）
我们应该……
立法—解决大问题
For one thing, we should make strict laws and regulations. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people.
不立法—我们应当重视它
1. We should pay attention to/focus on/concentrate on it.
2.… is so essential that we shouldn’t ignore it.
3. Taking all the factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… is playing a significant role so that we need to make much of it.
第三句：（展望未来）
口号
1. Only in this way can we …
2. Only by doing so , can we …
翻译中一定会用到的表达：
1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured …
某物形成了以…为特色的风格；
2. Sth can be classified into several categories:…
某物可以被分为以下几类；
3. Industrious Chinese laboring people
勤劳的中国人民
4. China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes. 中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。
5. The core of “harmonious society” is “human-centered,” which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.
和谐社会的核心是以人为本，这就意味着要促民生。
6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one.
我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代，繁荣和富强的社会主义国家，而且使中国成为文化先进 的，民主的和和谐的国家。
7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture
在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好 家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。
8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization. 中华民族为人类的文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
9. sth has become one of the most popular …
成为了最受欢迎的…之一
Sth has been regarded as one of …
…被认为是…之一
10. We can see…, enjoy…and learn of the legend and anecdotes about…
我们能看到…享受到…而且了解到关于…的传奇和轶事。
11. sth is a combination of …, dating back to…
某物是…的结合，其起源可以追溯到…
12. There are some branches of sth , of which A is one of the most famous.
Sth 有好些分支，其中 A是最有名的。
13. Sth，with a history of… years and a number of …branches/ styles , is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
…已有..年的历史，有好多分支/风格，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
14. High speed railroad is introduced in 2004. With the generous funding from the government, it is rapidly expanding.
2004 年，高铁被引入；政府大力支持，发展很快。
15. sth is familiar to everyone, about which however people’s opinions differ.
大家都很熟悉…,但是对于…仁者见仁。
16. Honor the aged of other family as we honor our own; Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
17. Respecting the aged and loving the young，a the traditional Chinese virtue, has been regarded as the social responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.
千百年来，尊老爱幼这一中华民族的传统美德，被当做是社会责任和行为规范。 Filial Piety, a Chinese traditional virtue, is central to Confucian role ethics.
孝道是中国的传统美德，被认为是儒家角色伦理的核心。
18. Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
19. Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs. The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.
汉字由图画和符号演变而来。书法家的风格代表了他们的时代。
20. China is the birthplace of ...
中国是…的故乡
名人，民族，食物，名胜，节日，中医，戏剧，书法，美德