人教版初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree ，ask ，can't wait ，decide ，expect ，fail ，happen ，hope ，learn ，manage ，offer ，plan ，pretend ，promise ，refuse ，seem ，want/would like，

wish ，help(to可省略) ，

【速记口诀】

三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；

“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。

【妙语诠释】

三个“希望”两“答应”：hope ，wish ，want ，agree ，promise

两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand ，ask ，refuse

“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage ，learn ，decide

不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend ，choose

∙初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：

allow ，avoid ，consider ，discuss ，enjoy ，feel like，finish ，practice ，

imagine ，mind ，miss ，stand(忍受) ，suggest ，

give up ，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy ，be

worth ，can't help ，put off ，

have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ，have fun (in) ，have a good time

(in) /have a hard time (in)

∙ 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：

一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，

区别不大。如；like ，love ，hate ，prefer ．begin ，start.

【注意】begin 和start 本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的

动词时，须接不定式。

例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper.

After his explanation I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区

别，须特别注意：

1．remember ，forget ，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接

不定式，表示将来意义：例如：

Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.

I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.

2．mean ：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味

着，就是 例如：

I am sorry I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign

language doesn't mean just working in class.

3．stop ：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing 停止干„„，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time they stopped

walking and had a rest.

After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.

4．try ：try to do，努力，试图干„„事；try doing：试着干„„事。

例如：

They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.

5. want ，need ，require 接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over

(=to be thought over).

6. go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语） 例如：

After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.

After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths

problems.

7. 动词advise ，allow ，permitd 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾

语时用动词不定式。 例如：

The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.

（放弃）

She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.（允许）

8. be（get ）used to doing习惯于„„；be used to do被用来做„„；

used to do 过去常常做„„

9. can’t help doing情不自禁做„„；can ’t help to do不能帮助

做„„ 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事

5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?

9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人

10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事

12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时

13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth. 作完某时

15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…

17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事

1.Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2.Keep/keep on/carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 注意：keep+adj. 保持„状态（是连系动词）

3.feel like doing sth. = want to do = ..would like to do Sth 想要做某事

4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5.Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6.Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

7.What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?

8.Thank you for doing sth. 为„感谢某人

9.Mind doing sth. 介意作某事

10.Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth被用来作某事

11.Sb +Spend „(in) doing Sth. 谁花时间作某时

12.Be/get busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

13.Finish doing sth. 作完某时

14.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢„而不„

15.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

16.Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

17.continue /till/finish/consider/start+ doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干„..

18. be afraid /terrfied of +doing 害怕... 干...

19.look forward to + doing 盼望干„

20.Pay attention to + doing 注意干„

21.be/get used to+ doing习惯于干„

22 make a contrubation to + doing致力于干/为.. 作贡献„.

其它介词后动词都是+V-ing ,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/get busy (with ) +v-ing忙于干„ ,spend „.(on) +V-ing在„方面花钱/时间干„

中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结

1 常接doing 结构的有

by doing 通过做……

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做……

instead of doing 取代做……

have a chance of achieving one’s dream 有机会实现梦想

what/how about doing 做某事如何

be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事

do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好

look forward to doing 期望做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

can’t help doing 忍不住做某事

stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

end up doing 结束做

give up doing 放弃做

practice doing 练习做某事

have trouble/problem doing 做某事有困难

have fun doing 做某事有趣