5物流英语课后翻译习题

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

物流英语课后中英文互翻译习题 物流英语课后中英文互翻译习题 课后中英文互翻译 第一单元 Unit1 1. It is through the logistical process that materials capacity distributed of an industrial flow into the vast manufacturing nation and products are to consumers.正是通过物流的过

through marketing channels

程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客. 2. Logistics is complex. more than 20 million wholesalers In China alone, the market structure retailing networks involves and more than 2 million

networks.物流复杂极了.仅在中国的市场上就有 2000 多万个零售网

点和 200 多万个批发网点. 3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg , only the top of which is seen.

What is unseen is much bigger.有一位专家认为,物流是一座冰山,人们只看到了冰山的水面 上那部份,水下未见得那部份更大. 4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of

customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的 顾客服务的水平. 5. In the beginning, companies that could afford customer demand. 6. The distribution inventory were able to satisfy

在早期,有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求. or market channel is perhaps the least

understood business area.配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域. 7. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout domestic

and global supply chains.相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值 而获得成功. 8. Logistics has huge impact 济和全球经济有巨大的影响. 9. The international Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse. on domestic and global economy .物流对国内经

国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库. 10. More than USD 25 million in Atlanta , Georgia. was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics 在佐治亚州的亚特兰大举行的夏季奥运会上, 物流的

费用为 2500 多万美元. 11. The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable

1

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

throughout private

and public enterprise

activities

.物流管理的

基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业. 12. Logistics has become a profession thinking ,analytical skills that values strategic , and the use of technology -based tools.

物流已经变成一种职业,注重战略思维,分析技术和采用技术型工具. 13. The appearance development 展. 14. Logistics plays a very important role 流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用. 15. I like to carry out detailed 分析. 16. Nowadays ,people in logistics business have an income higher than the average analysis of a problem.我喜欢对问题进行详细的 in promoting economic development.物 of foreign companies will contributes to the

of logistics in China.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发

.现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数. 17. To ensure the time liness of logistics ,it is important to keep a certain level of

inventory.为了保证物流的及时性,就要求一定的库存存在. 第二单元 Unit2 1. In customer service performance a product or material ,availability on a predictable means providing basis.在客户服务绩效方面,

可用性就是在预测的基础上提供产品或原料. 2. Availability according 3. depends on keeping a safe stock and how fast the stock is filled up to orders.可用性取决于安全库存以及根据订货填满库存有多快. to achieve and flexibility a predetermined in delivery .绩效是交付货

Performance is the ability speed ,consistency

物时达到预期的速度,取得一致性和灵活性的能力. 4. The development and maintenance continuous measurement of quality performance are based on .质量绩

of logistical operations

效的开发和维持是以对物流作业持续不断的衡量为基础的. 5. Logistics in industrialized increasing benefits countries is now the last frontier in industrial production for

.工业化国家的物流现在是增

加工业生产利润的最后空间.

2

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

6.

It is important to fully establishing 重要的.

understand customer service deliverables

when

logistical strategy.在确定物流策略时, 完整理解客户服务的可交付性是

7.

Basic

customer service is defined

in terms of availability

,performance and reliability 来衡量的. 8. Little else is significant

.基本的客户服务是从可得性,绩效和可靠性三方面

if the customer s expectations

,

are not fully

met.如果客户的期望值没有完全实现,其它任何东西就都不重要了. 9. Logistical performance should be modified over time to accommodate marketing requirements 10. A fundamental changing

.物流绩效应随时调整,以适应不断变化的市场需求. quality issue in logistics is the ability and operational to comply

to levels of planned inventory availability

performance.物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效. 11. In today's industrial acknowledged society ,it is a universally

fact that logistics is playing a more and more important role.在今天的

工业社会里,物流扮演的角色越来越重要,这已有共识. 12. Realization of customer's expectation is a core strategy of

successful logistics.实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略. 13. Achievement without physical of logistics high efficiency vehicles' continuous can't be realized in technology .实

现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进. 14. The ultimate in logistics quality is to do everything right and do it right the first time.物

流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对. 15. Foodstuffs 便性消费品. 16. Automobiles and houses are products that people can buy after careful deliberation .汽车,房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品. 17. By the end of this year, the company's profits with increasing market expansion. 非常可观. 18. Many firms are trying to create

3

are typical

convenience

products.食物是典型的方

must be very substantial

因为市场的不断开拓,公司今年年底的效益一定

their unique

brand

in order to

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

guide customers preference 偏好.

.许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品牌以引导消费者

19. Products can be divided into two categories; industrial products and consumer products.产品可以 分为工业用品和消费用品两种 20. Effective products distribution patterns can save a great deal of time for

the whole logistics process.有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间. 第三单元 Unit3 1. Transport may account 占整个物流成本的 1/3 到 2/3. 2. The choices available to the users typically include the five major transport for one-third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.交通运输可能

modes (air, truck, rail, water, and pipe) and their combinations 五大运输模式,也可以互相结合运用. 3. The cost characteristics their rate structures. 不同. 4. On the other hand ,carrier performance is based on the extent handling at terminals and inherent vary

.用户一般可以选择

from one mode to another and determine

几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所

of shipment

speed of the carrier.另外一方面,船舶绩

效取决于码头上的装卸能力以及船本身的速度. 5. The transportation equipment with the exception is the same as that used domestically that certain 某种 elements ,

of the transport

system have become more important.运输设备和国内所用的一样,但运输系统的某些要素变得 更为重要. 6. Fortunately forwarders , there exist middlemen, agents freight

, and brokers to assist

the shipper with international movement

.幸运的是,有许多中间商\代理商\货代和经纪人帮助托运人进行国际贸易往来. 7. Transportation is a vital management component in the design and

of logistic systems. It may account

for one-third to

two-thirds of total logistics costs.运输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分.可能占整个 物流成本 1/3 到 2/3. 8. The cost characteristics structures vary from one mode to another and determine their rate .几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋,决定了费率结构有所不同.

4

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

9.

Rates are based primarily competition

on three factors-distance,

shipment size and

. 费率主要由三方面决定-运输距离\每票货物的大小以及市场竞争. is one of the many factors that affect pricing. 成本

10. Cost allocation

分配是影响定价的诸多因素之一. 11. The shipper's perspective about it is important, though it is chiefly to. 虽然这主要是承运人应当注意的

something that the carriers should pay attention 事情,但托运人的看法也很重要. 12. Aside from exceptional cover variable circumstances

, transport rates must at least

costs. 除例外的情况,运输费率至少必须弥补变动成本. by the , zones

13. The user of the international transportation system may feel overwhelmed increased by various documentation customs procedures , by differences in carrier liability and the use of foreign trade

.国际运输系统的用户面对越来越厚的文书,不同的承运责任,不一样的海关手续和外贸 区的适用规则感到手足无措. 14. We have to divide large shipments into small ones.我们得把大宗货物分成小批量. 第四单元 Unit4 1. This does not mean the more you have in the form of inventory, the richer you are.这并不意味着 以库存的形式存放的货物越多,你就越富. 2. The interest accrues on the capital invested in the carrying

inventory.利息随着投资在存货上的本金的多少而增减. 3. In many countries, taxes are levied on the average inventory level on a specific year.许多国家按一年中某一特定的日子的平均库存水平征收税款. 4. Obsolescence not covered by insurance 的. 5. 6. The storage cost incurs in respect of product holding.储存成本产生于产品保管. For the time being we are concerned pay for obsolescence 7. only with the question of how much we have to means the deterioration of product in storage and is day of the

.损耗指仓库中的产品老旧了,这是不包含在保险范围内

cost.这里我们仅关心我们要有多少无形损耗费的问题. of that vintage and we don't keep stocks

Not many people are driving pickups of any spark 种老爷车的火花塞. plugs

for such old cars.没多少人开那些年出的皮卡了,我们没有这

5

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

8.

I'm sure they will transport it by air and you can get it on the same day.他们肯定会空运的,当天 就能收到.

9.

This means the more you have in the form of inventory, the more you have to pay to keep the inventory.这意味着以库存的形式储存的越多,你为了保持库存所付出的就越多.

10. The logic

behind it is that the cash

to replace capital invested in inventory can be

purchased in the money market.其暗含的逻辑是代替投资在库存上的本金的现金可在货币市 场买到. 11. Inventory is viewed as playing a role in the value-added process.库存被认为是增值的一个手段. 12. Overstock many aspects of the inventory will incur expenses not only in warehousing, but also in .库存过量不仅增加仓储方面的费用,也增加其他方面的费用. cost increases with the lot size. On the other hand,

13. On(the )one hand ,capital

the interest accrues on the capital invested in the carrying inventory.一方面本金随着批量大小而 改变;另一方面,利息随着投资在运输存货上的本金的多少而增减. 14. In inventory planning, we should be able to answer three basic questions.在对库存做计划方面, 我们需要考虑三个基本问题. 15. Insurance risk or exposure cost is a direct levy normally based on estimated

over time.保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收. 第五单元 Unit5

1.

The packaging is strong enough to stand rough 的装卸.

handling.这种包装很坚固,足以承受粗放

2.

Owing to improper 的包装,货物严重受损.

packaging ,the goods are terribly

damaged.由于不适当

3. 4.

We hope the packaging will be of a brighter color.我们希望包装的颜色再鲜艳一点儿. We have especially reinforced our packaging in order to minimize

the extent of any possible damage to the goods.为使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小,我们已 对包装进行了特别加固. 5. You shall be held liable for any loss resulting from improper

packaging.因包装不善而造成的损失应当由你方负责. 6. 7. Could you improve the packaging? 你们能否改进一下包装? You will surely find our products packaging beautiful and well-done.你一定发现我们产品的包 装美观讲究.

6

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

8.

A product should be not only fine in quality, but also attractive 品不但要质量好,而且包装要有吸引力.

in packaging.一种商

9.

I'd like to hear what you say concerning 包装问题发表的意见.

the matter of packaging.我很想听听你们就

10. The crux 防水.

of packing lies in protecting

the goods from water.包装的关键在于

11. Our containers are recyclable

.我们的容器都是可回收利用的. 第六单元 Unit6

1.

However, the emergence enlightened

of the supply chain management concept

has,

many managers about the strategic

role played by purchasing

.然而,供应链管理概念的出现使许多管理人员从采购所起到的战略性作用中受到启 发. 2. Purchased goods and services are one of the largest elements 许多公司的购买货品和服务是成本的最大几个部分之一. 3. Stockouts of raw down a production 家关门待产. 4. Without effective purchasing practices , operations in a firm may be disrupted may materials plant or component parts can shut of costs for many firms.

.原材料告罄或零部件告急都会导致一个生产厂

, customer service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship

be damaged.缺乏富有成效的采购,公司的动作就会陷入混乱,客户服务水平也会下降,长期的 客户关系就会受损. 5. Excessive inventory will ultimately result in higher than necessary

total logistics cost.过多的存货量将最终导致物流总成本超支. 第七单元 Unit7 1. Information technology throughout a supply chain to gather (IT) consists and analyze of the hardware and software used information.信息技术包括了在

整个供应链中收集和分析信息的软件与硬件设备. 2. –By the way, what does it mean by n/a? 顺便问一下,这里的 n/a 是什么意思? –It means "Not available" or "Not acceptable" if you like.就是"无法获

得"或"无法接受"的意思,这随你的意愿. 3. In our company, information is of critical

7

importance

.在我们公司信息至关

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

重要 4. Our company has a perfect 完善的客户服务信息系统. 5. We can now perform and laser real time tracking of containers with barcodes painted on them in container terminals .通过在集装箱上油 customer service information system.我们公司有一个十分

scanners installed

漆条形码和在各集装箱码头安装激光扫描仪,我们现在能够对集装箱进行实时的跟踪. 6. An information system generally consists of hardware and software.一个信息系统通常包括硬件 和软件. 7. Supply chain information systems (skis) are the thread into an integrated 综合过程的线条. 8. The major achieve objective for logistics organization is to process that links logistics activities

.供应链信息系统是将物流活动连接成一个

coordination among logistics activities for their planning and control.物流组织

的主要目标是在物流各个活动之间取得协调以便计划和控制. 9. Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport.有时候,库存经理增加库存量以达到价格低廉但 速度较慢的运输方式的要求. 10. Information flow was often overlooked critical because it was not viewed as being

by customers.信息流经常被忽视,因为客户认为信息流不是关键. was limited to the speed of paper at that

11. The speed of information exchange/transfer tome

.当时,信息交换/转移的速度受制于纸张的速度. 第八单元 Unit8

1.

Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. that supply to each other raw material, components, products and service.供应链的定义是一个网络,它包含了 工厂\供应商\零售商等等,它们互相给对方提供原材料\零部件\产品和服务.

2.

While logistics is not a new thing, supply chain management is comparatively new idea.虽然物流不是一件新鲜事,供应链管理相对来说却是一个新名词.

a

3.

Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness

.供应链管理指为了增强竞争力而对信息流通\货物移动和货币的流通进行设计\策划和 控制.

8

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

4.

The idea of supply chain management was first forward in the 1980s on the basis of experiences and lessons from the past practice .供应链管理的概念最早出现在 20 世纪 80 年代,是

在总结过去实践活动的经验和教训的基础之上提出的. 5. To achieve this goal, he set out to develop the world's first complex vertically integrated 化的综合性公司. 6. As time passed, Ford discovered that specialized firms could perform most essential .随着时间的推移, firm.为了实现这个目标,他开始着手发展世界上首家机构复杂\垂直一体

work as well as or better than his own bureaucracy

福特发现专业公司在开展大部分的必要工作时做得和自己的企业一样好,或者更出色. 7. Ford's purpose was to cut costs from the global supplier base, while expanding

its role as a consumer organization.福特的目的是降低其在全球供应基地的成本,同时扩大 其作为消费者组织的角色. 8. The current technology 专门的技术和人才. 9. To raise the competitiveness of company, it is necessary technology.提升企业的竞争力,就要不断吸引好的技术. 10. A truck is at the warehouse gate. Go and find what will be discharged. 辆卡车.你去那里看看在卸什么货. 11. In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on specialist 仓库门口有一 to introduce advanced situation and human resource is quite intricate , specialized

are needed.当前的形势复杂,越来越需要

logistics companies for logistics service.20 世纪后期,福特汽车公司开始依赖专业物流公 司提供物流服务. 第九单元 Unit9 1. Maritime 个重要环节. 2. A great quantity of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, which can be chartered shipping is a key link in international logistics.海上运输是国际物流的一

on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.大量的货物是通过散货船运输 的,可以用期租或程租的方式在不定期船市场上租船. 3. A lot of cargo is shipped by huge container ships running on fixed lines around the world.许多货 物是通过环绕全球固定航线航行的大型集装箱船来运输的. 4. As far as outbound flow of products from manufacturers

9

is concerned

物流英语课后中英文翻译习题

, the container ships are most frequently 装箱船是使用频率最高的. 5. 6.

used.就厂商出口到外国的产品而言,集

I'd like to book three seats for dinner.我想为晚餐预订三个座位. Her paintings 个美术馆里展出. are being shown at a gallery in London.她的画正在伦敦的一

7.

I always take price into consideration 价钱.

when buying a car.我买汽车时总要考虑

8. 9.

According to John you were in China Last week.据约翰说,上星期你在中国. The minister issued a statement to the press.部长向新闻界发表了声明.

10. you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating 谈判 bank to exchange for money from the buyer.

现在你就可以拿着提单以及信用证要求的所有单证去议付行换取买方的货款. 11. The new container line is another link across the Strait 纽带. 12. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container Load Plan.如果船公司接受了订舱,到时候你就会收到装货单. 13. When exporting goods, you have to buy insurance 投保. 14. This forwarding agent offers LCL service.这家货代公司提供拼箱服务. plan.二副将制作一份积载图. for them.出口货物前应当为货物 .新集装箱航线是海峡两岸又一根

15. The second mate will make a stowage

16. As long as you understand, we shall say no more about it .只要你们明白了,这个问题我们就不 再多说了. 17. If another 40'container is stowed upon 放一个 40'箱子时,势必会把箱子给折损了. 第十单元 Unit10 1. One of the major functions of TPL companies is known as supply chain management. the two, damage will occur .当上面再

众所周知,第三方物流公司的主要功能之一被称为供应链管理. 2. The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce overall costs, minimize

lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows .供应链管理的目标是降低总成本,使前置期达到最短,

使存货水平和存货成本最小化,提高服务水平并使货物和信息的流动通畅.

10

3.

It has become a global trend

an

integrated

经成为一个全球的趋势.

for TPL to apply

technology

to achieve process.如今,第三方物流采用技术手段来使得过程一体化已

4.

IT system is one of the value adding services provided

流所提供的增值服务之一.

5.

Our latest model should meet exactly

号包你满意.

6.

Double

glazing by TPL,.IT系统是第三方物

your requirements .我们的最新型 is often a good selling point for houses.镶有双层玻璃门窗的房

子往往好出售.

7.

He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders

上.

8.

Pines

have a very wide distribution

at his job.他胜任工作.

the plant’ growth.缺水会影响植物的生长.

.松树的分布很广. .他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀9.

He is efficient 10.

Lack of water will stunt 11. It has become a global trend for TPL to apply technology to achieve an

integrated

process.如今,第三方物流采购技术手段使得过程一体化已经成为了一个全球化趋势.

12. Our firm

specializes

devices. in producing

sophisticated

electronic

我们公司专门生产尖端的电子产品.

their service according to the specific 13.

Most TPL companies have been upgrading

requirements

具体要求来升级服务.

14.

One of the main tasks of the reform of their customers.大多数第三方物流公司正根据不同客户的

is to streamline the government bodies

at all levels.这次改革的重要任务之一是精简各级政府机构.

15. The company

obtained a

solid footing in the market by

providing

top-class customers services.这家公司依靠提供一流的客户服务而在市场上站稳了脚跟.

16. When

advanced technology in production is

integrated with modern

logistics, the company’s performance will surely increase.先进的生产技术和现代物流结合必然会提高公司的绩效.

17.

Visibility

100米.

18.

The accounts section

was down to 100

meters in the

fog .大雾中能见距离已降至

has been completely computerized. 11 会计科已完全

计算机化了.

19. When choosing the site for a warehouse, it is important to consider its availability

and

accessibility

可以进入,是否可以使用.

20.

China is a country of great potentiality. 中国是一个具有很大潜力的国家. to your customers.选定仓库地址时,人必须考虑你的客户是否 12