常用动词短语归纳5-副本
常用动词短语的归纳
A
agree:
agree with 同意某人意见/适合于
agree about 同意干某事
agree on /upon 达成协议
agree to 同意,赞同
agree to do 同意干某事
B
break:
break down破坏, 毁掉; 破除
break in破门而入, 打断
break into破门而入, 突然……起来
break out战争爆发, 争吵爆发, (火灾)发生
break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
break through 出现,突破
break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解
break into pieces破成碎片
break one's word/promise食言, 说话不算数
break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度
break forth突然发出, 爆发, 迸发, 发作
break in two使破成两半
break the record打破纪录
break one's heart使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝
Burn: burn away 烧掉,烧毁
burn down 把…夷为平地;烧光;把;烧为平地
burn off 烧毁,烧尽
burn out 烧完,烧掉,烧坏
burn up 烧完,烧尽 ;烧得很旺 bring :
bring along 把...一起带来
bring back 归还
bring...back to life 救活
bring ...out 发表,拿出,阐明
bring up 抚养,呕吐
bring on 引起
bring in 引来,引进,介绍,收入,领……进来 bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring about 带来,造成
bring …to life :使 … 苏醒
bring …to mind :想起
Burst:
burst into laughter突然笑起来
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
C
close :
close about 包围、围住
close down 关闭、停止播音
close in 包围、迫近、渐短
close one's ears to 掩而不听
close over 淹没、遮蔽、封盖
close up 愈合、靠近、关闭
close with 答应、接受、靠近
call:
call at 访问(某处); (车船等)停靠(某地)
call back 回电话;召回,叫回来
call for 需要,要求; 去取(sth.);去接(某人同往某处) call in 找来;请来
call on 访问(sb.);号召;要求
call up 打电话;使人想起
call off 取消 carry:
carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成
carry on 开展;维持;继续
carry to 把什么拿到哪里
carry for 为了谁拿什么一般后面家人
carry away 拿走; 冲走; 使激动
carry forward 发扬, 结转
carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关; 使(某人)保持勇气 carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理
carry on with (与)…调情;与…有暧昧关系
carry about 随身携带
cast:
cast about for 搜索,寻觅
cast off 解开
cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除
cast back 回想,追溯
cast oneself on 委身于,指望
be cast down 沮丧
Cast on 开始干...
Be cast for 担任 ....
come:
come across (越过…而)来到
come after 跟在…后面;跟踪
come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来
come before 在…之前来 / 在....进行讨论
come by 从旁走过;得到 come of 出生于 come from来自于 come down 败落
Come down with 捐出,捐赠
come for 来接人;来取物
come home 回家;打中
come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)
come into effect 开始生效,开始实行
come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作
come into use 开始被使用
come into 进入;得到
come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
come up 提出、 植物长出
come up to 等于
come out with 发表,提出;公布
come out 出版;传出;显现
Come upon 突发 突临
come off脱落 举行
come over 过来;从远方来
come round 走弯路
come under 归入 类别
come through 经历(困难);获得成功
come to a close 结束,终止
come to an end 告终,结束;完结
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
come true 希望等 (实现,达到 )
come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to 达到;符合
come up with 追上,赶上;提出
come from 出生于
cut:
cut away 逃走
cut aross 穿过...以取捷径
cut after sb. or sth. 追赶某人或某物
cut sth away 砍掉 ,砍去
Cut at对准...猛击
cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减
cut down砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡 ,插嘴
cut sth. into halves 将某物切成两半
cut sth. in two (three, four...)
cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减
cut sth. or sb. Down 砍倒
be cut out for 有...所需要的才能
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out for 适合于,准备;面对
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
cut on 急忙前行
cut and run 急忙离开
cut sth. Short 把长的故事缩短
cut short 使突然停止;打断
cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透
cut up 切碎;齐根割掉
consist:
Consist of...由...组成
Consist in 在于
Consist with 符合于
Clear:
Clear...of sth 清理某处某物
Clear the table 收拾桌子
Clear away 收去,拿去
Clear off 清除
Clear out 清空
Clear up 整理.解决
D
die:
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die down 火渐渐熄灭
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die game 至死不屈
die of illness 病死
die off 一个个死掉
die back 枯萎
die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在
die to the world 隐居,不问人间
drop:
drop aross sb.or sth. 偶遇
drop behind 落后
drop in 偶然拜访
drop in on/at拜访某人、或某地
drop off 睡着;(让…)下车。 减少
drop on 训斥,惩罚
drop out 退出,退学;掉落
drop behind 落后
drop to one's knees 跪下
Drop sb at sp 让某人在某处下车
Drop through 失败
do:
do a good job 好好干;干得好
do away with 废除,去掉;弄死
do by 对付对待
do out 整理打扫
do up 整修,包装,系扣子
do duty for 当…用,起作用
do for 对…有效;照应
do without 干...不用
have to do with 与...有关系
do justice 公平对待;和…酷似
do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力
do one's duty 尽职,尽本分
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠
do sb. good帮助某人
do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
do with 与…相处;忍受;对付
deal:
a good ( great) deal (of)
deal in 做……买卖,出售,经营
deal out 分配,分给,分发
deal with 处理,对付,对待 ; 与……打交道
dell at 在某处购物
F
fall:
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall back 后退,退却
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall in love with 相爱,爱上…
fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
fall into落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off 下降,跌落,减少
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
fall out争吵;闹翻;结果
fall through 失败,成为泡影
fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…
fall to着手;开始攻击
G
get:
get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入
get off 下车;离开;开始
get on to 知道;意识到
get on well with 与…友好相处;继续干
get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉
get over 克服(困难等)
get ready for (使)准备好
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get the best of 胜过,打赢
get the better of 打败,智胜
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get to 到达;接触;开始
get together 聚集;会面;装配
get up to 赶上;胜过;读到
get up 起床;爬上;达到
get...across 让别人知道
get away with 免于...惩罚
give:
give an opinion on 对…发表意见
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give birth to使诞生;生(孩子)
give expression to 表达出,反映
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give ...into 把...投入与
give notice 通知
give occasion to 引起
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)
give oneself away 泄露,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give over to (使)停止;放弃;交托
give rise to 引起;使发生;造成
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让路
give one's regards(greetings) to向…问好
go:
go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go against 违反;反对;不利于
go ahead 前进;干吧
go all out to do 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back to 追溯到…
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go off 离去;去世;被发射 ;举行,进行
go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)
go on the stage 上舞台,当演员
go on to do / doing 接着做某事/继续做某事
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
go to sleep入睡,睡着
go together 相配;恋爱
go under 沉没;失败,破产
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
go wrong 出错;发生故障
H
hold:
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down压制;抑制(热情等)
hold forth给予,提供
hold in 约束,抑制
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑
hold office 担任公职
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold on 握住不放;坚持下去
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败
hold oneself in 尽力不叫
hold out (for) 伸出;坚持;支持
hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任
hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫
hold with 同意,赞成;原谅
hold against 记恨
K
keep:
keep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事
Keep ...out of... 使…不进入…
keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
keep a record (of sth.) 作记录
keep back 扣留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep in touch with 与……保持距离
keep off 让开;不接近
keep one's balance 保持平衡
keep one's promise 遵守诺言
keep one's word 守约;守信
keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事
keep in silence/silent 保持安静
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持;维持;继续
keep watch 守望,值班
keep…alive 存活
keep…away from… 使远离……
keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
keep…in mind 记住;想着
keep…out/ 预防。。。进入
Knock;
knock against 撞击
knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)
knock down 撞倒
knock into撞上
knock over 撞翻
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……
knock…off… 撞离
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出
Knock across 偶遇
Know;
know about / of 了解有关情况
know...by sight 见面认识
know...by name 知道名字
know...from 把...与...区分开
be well-known for/in/to/as 以...著名/在...众所周知/为人所熟知/著名的... L
lay:
lay eggs 下蛋;产卵
lay one's hands on 夺取
lay sth open 揭露
lay aside 放到一边 储蓄
lay down 放弃
lay in 储藏
lay off 解雇
lay on 安装
lay out 布置 设计
lay oneself out to do sth 尽力干某事
lay up 储藏 堆积
lay the table 摆设餐具
leave:
leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信
leave out 漏掉
leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事 leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看
leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态 Leave for 前往
Leave off 停止
Leave behind 遗忘,忘带
Leave over 延缓
Leave sb alone 别干涉某人
Leave sb to oneself 别管某人
lie:
lie in 在于
lie to在.....地方
lie on 与....相邻
lie with 在于某方面
lie to sb向某人撒谎
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着 live:
live by doing 靠做……为生
live on 靠……为生;继续存活
live through 活过;经历过……未死
living conditions 居住条件
living room 起居室
Live up to 实现 ,抵达
Live a ...life过着 ...生活
Look;
look after 照顾,照看
look around 四处看看,环顾
look at 看
look back upon / on 回顾
look down upon / on看不起……
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期望
look into 向……里面看;调查
look on 看待,观看,旁观
look out 留神;当心
look out for 当心;找寻
look round / around 仔细查看
look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿
look up 向上看,仰望,查询
look up to 尊重
Look to 注意、look to sb to do sth 依靠某人干某事 Look toward 面对
Look sb up and down上下打量某人
Look oneself 恢复健康
Look one's age 看起来与年龄
lose:
lose a battle 战败
lose courage 失去勇气
lose face 丢脸
lose heart 失去信心;灰心
lose one's heart to 爱上;倾心于……
lose one's life 牺牲
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's voice 失音;嗓子哑
lose touch with 失去联系
lose weight 减肥;降重量
Lose oneself in 沉溺于
M
make:
make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生 make a copy of 复制
make a decision 做出决定
make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸 make a film / films 拍摄电影
make a fire 生火
make a list of 列一张……的清单
make a long distance call 打长途电话
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹,发出响声
make a plan for 为……作计划
Make a plan of 设计某个方案
make a point 立论;阐明观点
make a promise 答应;允诺
make a record 录制唱片
make a search for 找寻
make a speech 作演讲
make a suggestion 提建议
make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
make a trip 作旅行
make an advertisement for 为……做广告
make an announcement 宣布
make an answer 回答
make an attack on 攻击
make an explanation 作解释
make an offer of 愿给以……
make an offer to do 想做某事
make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵
make enemies with 树敌
make friends with… 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑 (某人);开…的玩笑
make it a condition that… 以……为条件
make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事 make money out of 靠……挣钱
make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响
make noise 制造噪音
make oneself done 使自己被别人……
make progress 取得进步
make repairs 修理,修补
make room for 为……腾地方
make sense 讲得通;很有意义
make sentences with 用…造句
make sure of 确保;确定
make the best of 充分利用,善用
make up 编出;组成
make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……
make use of 利用
make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……
make…from / out of… 由……制作……( 化学变化)
make…into… 将……制成
Be made up of 由... 组成
P
pass by 经过
pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去
pass further laws 又通过了一些法律
pass through 通过,经过
pass out 昏迷
pass away 逝世
pass for 被当作为
Play:
play a joke on sb. 捉弄…
play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧
play an important part/a role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色、或重要的作用 play on words 双关语,俏皮话
play the piano 弹钢琴
play with 同…一起玩
play with fire 玩火,冒大风险
Play trick with 滥用
Be played out 精疲力竭
Play at 玩 .....
Play upon 利用
Play truant 逃学
Play up to 向 ... 献殷勤
Put;
put away 放到一边,收起来
put down 放下
put into 把…转换成
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演
put on weight 增肥
put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中
put out 扑灭
put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
put up举起来,上演,张贴
put aside 搁到一边
put forward 提出
put...to an end 结束
Pick;
Pick up 捡起、学到。接送。恢复健康
Pick out (sth)挑选出
Pick on( sb)挑选某人
Pick off摘掉
Pick at挑剔
R
run across 不期而遇
run away 逃跑
run out of 花光,用光,消耗光
run out 用光
run the length of 长度为…
run for 竞选 寻找
S
Send:
send for 派人去请
send off 派遣, 寄出
send sb off 护送
send out 发送,派遣
send up 发出,射出
set:
set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样
set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火
set free 释放;使自由
set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
set one's heart on sth 非常想要某物
set out 出发,开始
set sail for起航
set sb. an example/set an example to sb给某人树立榜样
set up 建立
speak:
not to speak of (更)不用说, 当然 除...外; 而且还
speak about 讲起, 说到, 讨论及
speak against 说...的坏话, 作不利于...的陈述, 发言反对
speak aside 向旁边说, 自言自语
speak at 暗讽, 指桑骂槐
speak for 代表...讲话, 为辩护 订购 要求得到 表明, 证明 推荐, speak for itself [themselves] 不说自明, 不言而喻
speak for oneself 为自己辩护 陈述自已意见 谈自己的事
speak highly of 称赞, 高度评价
speak ill (well)of sb. 说...坏话 (好话)
speak of 讲起, 谈到, 特别推荐说 值得一提
speak on [upon] 继续讲, 就...演讲
speak out [up] 大声讲 毫无保留地说出
speak to向 ... 说, 招呼 说到;
speak together 商量
speak up for 为...辩护; 替...讲好话
speak well for 证明...有效, 说明...很好 对...有利
speak well of 称赞 说情
Stick:
stick with 坚持;继续做;保持联系
stick it out 坚持到底
stick in 插入
stick together 在一起;团结一致;互相支持
stick on 保持在…之上;贴上
stick around v. 逗留;在附近徘徊
stick out( for) 突出/坚持
stick at v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做
stick up 竖起;伸直;突出
stick into 插入;伸入
stick in the mud v. 陷入泥坑
stick to忠于;坚持
Sell:
sell sth to sb/sw 把某物卖给某人/某地
sell sth at a good price 高价出售.../the price of... 把某物卖了多少钱sell well 畅销
sell sth out;sth be sold out 把某物卖光了
sell off 廉价出售
sell up 还债销售
T
Take:
take pride in 以…而自豪
take …for example 拿 … 举例
take a degree in 获得…学位
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a look at…看一看
take a photo (of) 照相
take a taxi 乘出租车
take action 采取行动
take along 带着
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take away (from) 带走,拿走
take back 收回,带回
take care of 照顾,保管
take charge of 负责
take down 拿下
take exercise 做操
take hold of 抓住,握住
take it easy 放松,别紧张
Take your time 慢慢来
take measures to do sth 采取措施
take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞
take on 呈现
take one's place 代替
take one's seat 就座
take one's temperature 量体温
take one's turn 依次,轮流
take out 拿出来
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take possession of 拥有
take sides in 偏向…一边
take sth in one's arm 拥抱某人
take the place of sb. 代替
take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用 take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
take up 占据,从事
take up arms 拿起武器
take with 带着
take to 从事于
Take over 接管
Take in 吸收/ 欺骗
take... for 把 .... 当作为
talk:
talk about(泛泛地)谈
talk of 谈到
talk to/talk with 与某人谈话
talk sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事 talk on (系统地)谈
Talk back 还嘴
Talk away 继续谈话
Talking of 说道
tell:
tell lies 撒谎
tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同 tell...apart 分辨
tell...from 分辨
tell of 论述
tear;
Tear sth up 把 ..撕碎
Tear at用力撕扯
Tear out撕掉
Tear oneself away放弃、离开
Tear about 到处乱跑
turn:
turn against 背叛
turn away 不准…进入
turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝
turn in 交出,上交
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是,证明是
turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)
turn to 转到,翻到,成为
turn to sb for help 向某人求救
turn up 开大声,出现 throw:
throw away 扔弃;抛弃;白费;浪费
throw about 乱丢(乱花,到乱扔,乱花,舞动)
throw down 扔下来,推翻
throw off 脱掉
throw oneself off 炫耀
throw up 辞职 呕吐
throw...into 把...投入于1
throw...at 用...去打
throw...to 把...传递给
W
work:
work as 干…工作 work at 从事,致力于 work hard at 在 …努力 work on 建造,制作 work out 解出,制订出 Work in 从事...工作 Work away 继续干某事
Work off 排除 处置
Work through 渗透
Work...into 把...插入
西安博迪中学 王万昌