2015年管理类联考-英语真题
2015管理类联考英语二真题一览(华章提供)
SectionⅠ
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
In
evenlookingagreebythe.UseofEnglish
It's--becauseyou.
theButyou:Onefearwe'llbefearus,sowearemorelikelytofeelwhencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwith
toourphones.ourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we
Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlook
up,itdoesn'tsobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientists
NicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow
EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationtohowtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheirwouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,
those
offwithof1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.[A]unreasonable
9.[A]comfortable
10.[A]attend
11.[A]dangerous[B]ungreatful[B]anxious[B]point[B]mysteriousfeel[C]unconventional[C]confident[C]take[C]violentrdttched[D]unfamiliar[D]angry[D]turn[D]boring
12.[A]hurt
13.[A]lecture
14.[A]trainees
15.[A]reveal
16.[A]voyage
17.[A]wentthrough
18.[A]Inturn
19.[A]unless
20.[A]funny[B]resist[B]conversation[B]employees[B]choose[B]flight[B]didaway[B]Inparticular[B]since[B]simple[C]bend[C]debate[C]researchers[C]predictl[C]walk[C]caughtup[C]Infact[C]if[C]logical[D]decay[D]negotiation[D]passengers[D]design[D]ride[D]putup[D]Inconsequence[D]whereasre
SectionII
PartA
Directions:ComReadthefollowingfoureachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour1.(40points)
1
Amostsurveys,peopleareactuallymore
stressedatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisstressmarker,theyatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.
“Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellas
menhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome,”writesoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamaske.Infactwomenevensaytheyfeelbetteratwork,she
notes,“Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork.”Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.
Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhen
they’reathome,whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.forwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome,theyoftenareplayingWiththeblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehometheinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,notaremorestressedathome.
Butit’snotjustprettymuchknowwhat
they’resupposedmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodointoisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofdrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.
Onthepeoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehousehold
inwhichtheofissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plus,they’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome.
Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethe
tasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate.
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制21.AccordingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome_
[A]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation
[B]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace
[C]wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement
[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace
22.AccordingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome?
[A]Workingmothers
[B]
[C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B]s[C]earnings
[D]nutrition
25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromtheworkplaceinthat
[A]homeishardlyacozierworkingenvironment
[B]divisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut
[C]householdtasksaregenerallymoremotivating
[D]familylaborisoftenadequatelyrewarded不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
Text2
Foryears,studieshavefoundthatfirst-generationcollegestudents-thosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegree-lagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievementfactors.Theirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducation,collegesanduniversitieshavepushedfordecadestorecruitmoreofthem.Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofmeansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandabachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,tobeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournal.
Butthearticleisactuallyitasolutiontothisproblem,suggestingaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)cancloseofthegap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)students.
Thedifferentuniversities,andtheirfindingsarebasedon147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateFirstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingaparentwithafour-yearcollegedegree.Mostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellGrants,afederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialneed,whilethiswastrueonlyfor8.6percentofthestudentswitatleastoneparentwithafour-yeardegree.
Theirthesis-thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpact-wasbasedontheviewthatfirst-generationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatface
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制mostcollegestudents.Theycitepastresearchbyseveralauthorstoshowthatthis
isthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementgap.不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
Manyfirst-generationstudents“struggletonavigatethemiddle-classcultureofhighereducation,learnthe‘rulesofthegame,’andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources,”theywrite.Andthisbecomesmoreofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantageanddisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudents.BecauseUScollegesanduniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffect
sightaboutthemcanimp26.Recr[A][B][C][D]27.The[A]the[B]their[C]therecruitingratehasincreased
[D]theirfindingappealtostudents
28.Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirst-generationstudents
[A]studyatprivateuniversities
[B]arefromsingle-parentfamilies
[C]areinneedoffinancialsupport
[D]havefailedtheircollage
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制29.Theauthorofthepaperbelievethatfirst-generationstudents
[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgap
[B]canhaveapotentialinfluenceonotherstudents
[C]maylackopportunitiestoapplyforresearchprojects
[D]areinexperiencedinhandlingtheirissuesatcollege
30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat
[A]universitiesoftenrejectthecultureofthemiddle-class[B]
studentsareusuallytoblamefortheirlackofresourcessocialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences
[D]collegesarepartlyresponsibleforthetion
不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
Evenintraditionaloffices,ofAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionalanditwas20yearsago,”saidHarvardKoehn.Shestartedspinningoffexamples.ItoFortune500companiesin1990,wewouldoflikejourney,mission,passion.Therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn’ttalkaboutenergy;wetalkpassion.”
Koehnpointedoutthatthisnew
byeraofcorporatevocabularyisverynotforgetsports—in“team”-oriented—andnotcoincidence.“Let’s
male-dominatedcorporateAmerica,it’sstillabigdeal.It’snotexplicitlyconscious;it’stheideathatI’macoach,andyou’remyteam,andwe’reinthistogether.TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin.”
Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning—and,asKhurana
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制pointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm.“Youhavetheimportationof不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
terminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose,”saidKhurana.
Thisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalance.The“mommywars”ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingargumentsaboutwhywomenstillcan’thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg’sLeanIn,whosetitlehasbecomeabuzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug,offline,andcapacityareallaboutsettingboundariesButifyourworkisyour“passion,”you’llbetoit,evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerthenthekidsareinbed.
Butthisseemstobeofmakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,onit,regularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.AsNunberggetthinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyouafundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsspeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowworkwhoyouare.
31.AccordingtoNancyKoehn,officelanguagehasbecome_
[A]moreemotional
[B]moreobjective
[C]lessenergetic[D]
lessstrategic
32.“team”-orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto
[A]historicalincidents
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制[B]genderdifference
[C]sportsculture
[D]athleticexecutives不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto
[A]revivehistoricalterms
[B]promotecompanyimage
[C]fostercorporatecooperation
[D]strengthenemployeeloyalty
34.Itcan
[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]Text4
Manypeopletalkedofthe288,000newjobstheLaborDepartmentreportedforJune,alongwiththedropintheunemploymentrateto6.1percent,asgoodnews.Andtheywereright.Fornowitappearstheeconomyiscreatingjobsatadecentpace.Westillhavealongwaytogotogetbacktofullemployment,butatleastwearenowfinallymovingforwardatafasterpace.
However,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargely
华章MBA为您倾情量身定制不仅通过联考更要受益终身www.hzmba.com
overlooked.Therewasabigjumpinthenumberofpeoplewhoreportvoluntarilyworkingpart-time.Thisfigureisnow830,000(4.4percent)aboveitsyearagolevel.BeforeexplainingtheconnectiontotheObamacare,itisworthmakinganimportantdistinction.Manypeoplewhoworkpart-timejobsactuallywantfull-timejobs.Theytakepart-timeworkbecausethisisalltheycanget.Anincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeinJune,butthegeneraldirectionhasbeendown.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentisstillfarhigherthanbeforethebutitisdownby640,000(7.9percent)fromitsyearagolevel.
Weknowthedifferencebetweenvoluntaryloymentbecausepeopletellus.Thesurveyusedtheaskspeopleiftheyworkedlessthan35hoursIfis“yes,”theyareclassifiedasworkingaskswhethertheyworkedlessthan35hoursintheytoworklessthanfulltimeorbecausehadTheyclassifiedasvoluntarypart-timeworkersiftheytelltolessthan35hoursaweek.
TheissuerelatestoObamacarebecauseoneofthemainpurposeswastotogetinsuranceoutsideofemployment.Formanypeople,especiallythosewithserioushealthconditionsoffamilymemberswithserioushealthconditions,beforeObamacaretheonlywaytogetinsurancewasthroughajobthatprovidedhealthinsurance.
However,Obamacarehasallowed
insurancethroughmorethan12millionpeopletoeithergetarepeoplewhomayMedicaidortheexchanges.These
previouslyhavefelttheneedtogetafull-timejobthatprovidedinsuranceinorder办公地址:北大资源宾馆1405室全国免费咨询热线:400-655-6122
tocoverthemselvesandtheirfamilies.WithObamacarethereisnolongeralinkbetweenemploymentandinsurance.
36.Whichpartofthejobspicturewas
neglected?A.Theprospectofathrivingjob
market.
B.Theincreaseofvoluntarypart-time
jobs.C.Thepossibilityoffull
employment.
D.Theacceleration
creation.
37.Manypeople
theyofjobworkpart-timebecause
A.preferpart-timejobstofull-timejobs
B.feelthatisenoughtomakemeetC.cannotgettimejobs
D.market38.employmentinthe
USA.ishardertooneyearago
B.showsageneraltendencyof
declineC.satisfiestherealneedof
thejoblessD.islowerthanbefore
therecession
39.ItcanbelearnedthatwithObamacare,
B.employmentisnolonger.A.itisnolongereasyforpart-timerstogetiapreconditiontoget
insuranceC.itisstillchallengingtogetinsurancefor
familymembersD.full-timeemploymentisstillessential
forinsurance.
40.Thetextmainlydiscusses
B.part-timer
classification
C.insurance
Medicaidthrough.A.employmentintheUS
D.Obamacare’s
trouble
ReadingPartB
【A】Youarenotalone
【B】Don’tfearresponsibilityforyourlife
【C】Paveyourownuniquepath
【D】Mostofyourfearsareunreal
【E】Thinkaboutthepresentmoment
【F】Experiencehelpsyougrow
【G】TherearemanytoSomeOldTruthsTimes
notarasesWearegoingthroughlifefacingsadwevariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemosttime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.
Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.IwanttosharethesetenoldtruthsI’velearnedolongtheway.
41.Mostofyourfearsareunreal
Fearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedto
protectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.
Unfortunately,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductof
thoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompletelyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriantimagination.
42.Thinkaboutpresentmoment
Ifyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthe
past,trytofocusonthepresentmoment.Manyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefuture.Youmayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothe43Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor
Sometimesitiseasytofeelbadtoughtimes.Youcanbeeasilycaughtupbylifetopauseandappreciatethethingsyouhave.smileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofctying44.Youarenotalone
Nomatterhowhowseriousthesituationis,youshouldalwaysyouareTrytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryoneyouareTryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlifeyourdearestandneareset.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendwhoprovidehumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsofrelatives,tryparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwaystoshareadviceandencouragement.
45.Paveyourownuniquepath
Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseek
balancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestruggingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourownchoices.
SectionIII
Translati
on
46.
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationon
ANSWERSHEET
points)2.(15
Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.OnthesesortsofeasytozoneoutfromtheactualdrivingandpaylittletheTheconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthethanitactuallyhas.
Thisisthewell-travelledthetimeittakestotravelar.
Theeffectwayourattention.Whenwetraveldownawedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstAndafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.
SectionIVWriting
PartA
47.Directions:
Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writeanotice
(1)brieflyintroducethecampactivities,and
(2)callforvolunteers
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWER
SHEET.Donotuseyournameorthenameofyour
university.
Donotwriteyour
address.PartB
48.Directions:
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,yourshould
(1)interpretthechart,and
(2)giveyourcomment.
Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.