高中倒装句的整理
与介词短语有关的倒装句
In the dark forests________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
2. At the foot of the mountain ___________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,为了表示强调或保持句子平衡,句子要用完全倒装语序,其结构为介词短语 + 不及物动词,如lie / go / come / stand / exist等或be动词 + 主语(主语只能是名词)。
表示位置移动、时间的副词放在句首,e.g. now/then/ away / down / in / off / up / down / here / there等也要用完全倒装语序。 此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词;主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。
Here he comes. Here you are.
与only有关的倒装句
1. Only then_________ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
2. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over the companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
解题要领:only的部分倒装结构为:only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_________.
A. I was neither B. neither was I `C. I was either D. either was I
2. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ________ .
A. Nor am I B. neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解题要领:neither或nor置于句首时,表示前面句子中的否定内容也适用于另一人或物。以neither / nor开头的倒装句结构为:neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(there be 句型倒装后应为be there)。
Never in my wildest dreams_____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 解题要领:以never开头的句子用部分倒装,结构为:never或never + 副词 / 介词短语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。
考点延伸:有否定含义的副词与此类倒装句结构相类似的还有:little / seldom / hardly / rarely / in no way / at no time / by no means / in no case(决不) ;no sooner ... than ... ;hardly (scarcely barely) ... when ...。
_____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only bought they D. Not only they did bring
解题要领: not only ... but also ...连接两个分句时,若not only位于句首时,则not only后面
分句中的主、谓语要部分倒装,but后面分句中的主谓语不倒装. 倒装的结构为:not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。
注意: not only ... but also ...用来连接并列主语位于句首时,不用倒装语序。
Not only I but also Tom and Jack are tired of having one examination after another.
____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
Would you be B. Should you be C. Will have been working D. Had worked 解题要领:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,若省略了连词if,则直接把were, had或should放在句首,句子其余成分的顺序不变。
Not until the motor bike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
解题要领:以not until开头的倒装句的结构是:not + until引导的分句或名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
解题要领: so引起的倒装句的结构为:so + 形容词 / 副词 +主句助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.注意: that从句中的主语和谓语不倒装。
_________that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
考点延伸:以 such开头的倒装句结构为: such + (a / an) + 形容词+名词 + 主句助动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分.
e.g. Such a difficult problem is it that nobody can work it out.
as引导的让步状语从句
_____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
解题要领:as引导倒装句的结构:名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语。 当as前加的是单数的名词要把A、an省略 eg child as he is =as he is a child
This is a very interesting book, I will buy it,_________.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
解题要领: however引导的倒装句结构为:However + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语,句子其余成分的顺序不变