一般现在时与现在进行时比较

一般现在时与现在进行时比较

I.【概念不同】

1.一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或现在的特征、状态。

2.现在进行时：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或目前这一阶段一直持续的状态。 II.【构成不同】

1.

☆★be动词型：

be 肯定句中的形式为：am, is 或are;

I in Class 2. He 13. They否定句中的形式为: am not, is not / isn't或are not / aren't;

I in Class 2. He 13. They一般疑问句的形式为： am, is 或are + 主语+... 简略答语为： Yes, 主语(人称代词) + am / is / are.

No, 主语（人称代词）+ am not / isn't / aren't.

你是一名教师吗？ .是的，我是。 / 不，我不是。

☆★实义（行为）动词型： (动词是表示具体动作的单词)

在肯定句中，句子动词用 do（动词原形）/does（动词第三人称单数）. I He 在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由don't或doesn't + 动词原形构成。

I He 他晚上不看电视。 在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does ... + 动词原形”构成。

你想要去看电影吗？ Jack 杰克是7点离开家的吗？动词第三人称单数的构成规则：

①一般的，直接在动词后面加s. play---plays run---runs ②以s /x /sh /ch /o结尾的单词，直接加es. brush---brushes go---goes ③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先把y变成i，再加es. carry---carries cry---cries ☆☆ 注意have的第三人称单数为has ☆★情态动词型：

肯定句由“情态动词（can / may） + 动词原形”构成。 I can sing in English. 我可以用英语唱歌。 否定句：can / may +not +动词原形 （can not = can’t） I can’t sing in English.

一般疑问句： Can / May +主语 + 动词原形 Can you sing in English? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t ☆★祈使句型：

肯定形式的祈使句，以动词原形开头。例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。

否定形式的祈使句，以Don’t +动词原形开头。如：Don’t sit down, please. 请别坐下。

2.

现在进行时:现在进行时由“助动词be ( am, is ／ are ) + doing(动词的现在分词 )构成。

☆★现在分词的构成规则：

在动词原形上加ing 。 go---going play---player 动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing。 love ----loving make---making 动词以ee结尾 直接加 ing。 see _ seeing

辅音字母双写，再加 ing。 run_running stop_stopping 以ie结尾的单词，把ie变为y，再加ing。 lie---lying tie---tying

III.【时间状语不同】

1、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：

sometimes, usually, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... ;

at seven forty/ at 10:00 in the morning / afternoon / evening; now; today等等。 例如：I write to my uncle every month. 我每个月给叔叔写一封信。

2、与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment; 另外，Look! Listen!或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。例如：I am writing to my uncle now. 我正在给我的叔叔写信。 Don’t go out. It’s raining. 别出去。正在下雨。 ☆★☆：一般现在时和现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式都是由：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”构成

☆★☆：很多同学不会判断第三人称单数，那么记住下面的这句话：除了I / we / you / they四个单词以及名词的复数形式外，其他都是第三人称单数。

知识检测：写出下列结构的相应形式：否定句、一般疑问句。

1、主语 + be ： ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 2、主语 + can /may:__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ 3、主语 + do / does: __________________________ __________________________ ___________________________

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work__________sing__________ play__________ study_________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim_________ lie__________die ___________ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________teach__________ wash__________ guess__________watch__________go__________ do___________

photo__________

have__________study__________

fly__________ cry__________ play__________

三．填入be动词的适当形式

1. He _____ drinking water. 2. The bird _____ flying in the sky. 3. Children _____ playing in the playground.

4. They are _____ working now. 5. I _____ going to the supermarket. 6. I _____ coming. 7. He _____ walking in the woods now. 四、填空:

1. She is _________ (walk, walking) now. 2. They are _____________ (sitting, siting) on the chair. 3. Cindy is _____________ (watch, watching) TV. 4. Joe is _____________ (work, working) in the garden. 5. The cat is ___________ (lieing, lying) on the rug. 6. Look, the girl is ____________ (run). 7. The cat is _____________ (eat) now. 8. Look, the baby is ___________ (smile). 9. My mother and my father are __________ (dance). 10. Uncle Jerry is ____________ (drive). 11. The fish is ___________ (swim) in the river. 12. She is _________ (shop). 五、填空

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 7. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 8. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

9. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

10. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 11. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 六、选择填空： 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 )

( ) 1. Lucy _________in the classroom. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

( ) 2. It’s eight o’clock.. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( ) 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

( ) 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

( ) 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening ( ) 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

( ) 11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

( )12. The twins usually ____milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ___some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have

★★提高题：

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby（业余爱好）. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday 二、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

________________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________ 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ___________________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _______________________________________ 3. He likes play games after class. ____________________________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________________________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________________________ 四、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 _________ __________ the students _________ ?

Some _______ __________ on the phone, _________ _____ ___________on the beach 2、格林先生在看电视吗？不， 他在打扫房间。

______ Mr Green _____ TV?______He _____ _____ the house.

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter. 4、今天天气怎么样？ _____ is the weather today? /_____ is the weather _____ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I ______ _____________ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day. 7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America. 五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese. _____________________________________________ 2. We have four lessons. _____________________________________________ 3. I watch TV every day. _____________________________________________ 4. She works in a hospital. _____________________________________________ 5. Do you like this book? _____________________________________________

6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. __________________________________________ 7. His father can help them. _____________________________________________ 8. Danny, open the door. _____________________________________________ 9. They watch TV in the evening. _____________________________________________

六、自我总结：你在写句子的时候，是根据什么判断用用一般现在时表示，或是用现在进行时表示的。 一般现在时:_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 现在进行时_________________________________________________________________________________

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