医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean ―pertaining to‖? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our
2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b
3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o
4. A- means ______. A. up B. down C. apart D. without
5. The suffix -itis means _______ .
A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.
A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following forms refers to ―surgical incision of ?‖
A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram
10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.
A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning ―the skin‖ is _______.
A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning ―pertaining to secretion‖ is _______ .
A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.
A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis
17. -plasm means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
19. Which of the following does not mean ―within or in‖?
A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above
23. Which of the following forms means ―protection or safe‖ ?
A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means ―instrument for measuring‖?
A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.
A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.
A. a B. o C. e D.i
33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below
34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head
35. ―Pertaining to nourishment or development‖ is expressed in _________.
A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic
36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.
A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope
37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B
38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.
A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins
39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.
A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.
A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)
41. SARS
A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome
42. T.B
A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis
43. Ig
A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin
44. RNA
A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid
45.USG
A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography
46.ECG
A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram
47. CT
A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography
48. MRI
A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image
C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging
49.VD
A. varied disease B. venareal disease C. venereal disease D. vocal disease
50. GI
A. gastrointral tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)
51. 心血管疾病
A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease
52. 随意肌
A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle 53 脉冲信号
A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive
54. 转换
A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission
55. 功能失调
A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation
56. 局部化的感染
A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation
57. 乐观的预后
A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis
58. 光纤技术
A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology
C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology
59. 肌肉收缩
A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C..musclar contraction D. Both A and B
60. 血供
A ． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensor
IV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)
61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues th
at enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.
62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the ―living jelly‖. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital
parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.
1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D
11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C
21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D
31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C
41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C
51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B
61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。
病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。
62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。
《医学英语》试卷
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)
1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?
A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C
2. _______ means to break.
A. fraction B. crani/o C. –blast D. –clast
3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?
A.-ar B. –our C.-ic D. –eal
4. The combining form denoting rib is _______.
A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o
5. Radius means _______ lower arm bone.
A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful
6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.
A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.
A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph
8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open?
A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram
10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in ____.
A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning the skin is _______.
A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning ―pertaining to secretion‖ is _______ .
A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English ________.
A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis
17. Gnos/o means _______.
A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
19. Which of the following does not mean ―within or in‖?
A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C
23. Epithelium means ―上
皮‖in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _______ in Chinese.
A. 皮上 B.皮内 C.内皮 D. none of the above
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o
26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means cell?
A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. –cyte D. Both A and C
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.arther/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.
A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________.
A. a B. o C. e D.i
33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below
34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many B. producing C. form D. head
35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________.
A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic
36. __________ means tissue.
A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/o
37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all of the above
38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______.
A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C. cytoplasm D. nucleolus
39. –logy means _____.
A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject of D. the substance of
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.
A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph
II. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)
1. DNA 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERT
III Put the following into English
1. 血液学 2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法 4. 遗传特性 5.原生质
6. 重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松 9. 纤维结缔组织 10.碳水化合物
IV. Translate the following into Chinese
1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed i
n the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.
2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues
that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.
3. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or too
little salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps.
4. Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, a
nd MRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. One of the most prevalent bone and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular among young people.
D1
D2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7. b8. A9. A10. D11. C12. D13. D14. A15. B16. D17. B18. D19. D20. C21. C22. D23. C24. B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. B30. D3
1. D32. D33. A34. C35. B36. A37. D38. C39. A40.
ii. 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin
3. systemic lupus erythematosus 4. parathormone 5. estrogen replacement therapy
iii. 1. Homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens
3. ultrasonography 4. hereditary traits 5. protoplasm
6. myasthenia gravis 7. fiber optic technology 8. osteoporosis
9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate
医学专业英语结业考试
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. ( 40 points )
1. hist/o
a. history b. histology c. tissue d. substance
2 Which of the following combining forms means ―bone‖?
a. ren/o b. myel/o c. oste/o d. gastr/o
3. Which of the following combining forms means ―blood‖?
a. hem/o b. angi/o c.hemet/o d. All of the above
4. Dem/o means ___________
a. skin b. democracy c.people d. none of the above
5.Surgical incision is expressed in ______
a. –tomy b. –stomy c. –ectomy d. –tome
6. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver? a. hematologist b. hepatologist c. nephrologist d. rheumatologist
7. Which of the following means ―heart disease‖?
a. cardia b. cardiosis c. cardiopathy d. All of the above
8. Endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer secretion is probably expressed in________.
a. exocrinology b. extrocrinology c. crinology d. encrinology
9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning ―cells‖?
a. –cyte b. -plasm c. cyt/o d. both a and C
10. Which of the following refers to ―breathing‖?
a. –penia b. ––pnea c. –respir d. both b and c
11. Which of the following means ―the instrument for viewing or examining‖?
a. –meter b. -graph c. -scope d. -tome
12. Which of the following refers to ―kidney‖?
a. nephr/o b. hepat/o c.ren/o d. Both a and c
13. Instrument for recording is expressed in ______.
a. -meter b. -graph c. -tome d. -scope
14. Which of the following means ―breast‖ ?
a. mamm/o b. mast/o c. steth/o d.both a and b
15. Which of the following words is misspelt?
a. electroencepalogram b. electromyogram c. electrocardiogram d. mammogram
16. Neopathy means __________.
a. a new disease b. a disease of nervous system c. a vital disease d. a disease of lack of blood
17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _________.
a. microscope b. cystoscope c. endoscope d. stethoscope
18. Low blood pressure is expressed in ___________________.
a. hypertension b. hypotension c. hypoxemia d. hyperoxemia
19. Which of the following spelling is correct?
a. mulicellular b. multicellar c. multicelluar d. multicellular
20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of ________.
a. chest b. breast c. breath d. tooth
21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _____.
a. catabolism b. metabolism c. anabolism d. None of the above
22. which of the following means the formation of red blood cells?
a. erythrocyte b. erythocyte c. erythropoiesis d. erythopoiesis
23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as ________.
a. vascluar b. vascualr c. vascular d. angilar
24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called _____.
a. vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d. angiopathy
25. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as _______.
a. sclerosis b. sclirosis c. barometer d. thermometer
26.Surgical repair is known as _____________.
a. -plasty b. -scope c. -graph d. -gram
27. Which of the following refers to artery?
a. ven/o b. bi/o c. arteri/o d. artheri/o
28. Bi/o means ________
a. two b. life c. break d. both a and b
29. bad
a. dys- b. dis- c. mali- d. all of the above
29. eye
a. cortic/o b. dermat/o c. –manual d. ocul/o
30. nerve
a. erythr/o b. neu/o c. neur/o d. leuk/o
31. phag/o
a. surgical repair b. treatment c.eat, swallow d.before
32. bone marrow
a. myel/o b. my/o c. myos/o d. muscl/o
33. trans-
a. cross b. above c. from…to… d. both a and c
34．Shape or form
a. morph/o b. ocul/o c. thym/o d. both a and c
35. below, under
a. hypo- b. hyper- c. intra- d. both a and c
36. tumor
a. –oma b. –ine c. neoplasm d. both a and c
37. poison
a. top/o b. ten/o c. -trophy d. tox/o
38. Sarcoid
a. like a sesame b. like a bone c. like a flesh d. like a muscle
39. Many
a. poli- b. muli- c. multi- d. both a and c
40. Which of the following spellings is incorrect?
a. pathogensis b. inheritence c. peripheral d. facioscapulohumeral
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points
41．消化困难
a. dispnea b. dyspnea c. dispepsia d. dyspepsia
42. embryology
a. 血液学 b. 组织学 c. 胚胎学 d. 免疫学
43. 局部解剖学
a. histology b. topology c. anatomy d. aneurysm
44. 蓝图
a. bluemap b. bluescript c. blueprint d. blueprinter
45. 小孔
a. caveole b. caveolae c. pore d. lysosome
46. 致病因子
a. pathogenic b. causative factors c. microorganism d. all of the above
47. 光纤技术
a. optic fiber techonology b.fiber optic techonology c. optic fiber technology d. fiber optic technology
48. 碳水化合物
a. carbonhydrate b. carbohydrate c. carbohydrogen d. carbonhydrog
49. 横切面
a.transverse insertion b. transverse section
c. transverse insection d. transverse sectioning
50. 先天性疾病
a. nephropathy b. neopathy
c. congenital disease d. cogenital disease
III. Translation (40 points)
Part A:Sentence translation: choose the best answer from the four choices.
51. The study of the body’s structure is called anatomy; the study of the body’s fuction is known as physiology.
a. 研究人体结构的学科称为解剖学；研究人体功能的学科称为生理学。。
b. 对人体的结构进行研究的学科称为解剖学；对人体功能进行研究的学科称为生理学。 c. 研究人体结构的称为解剖学；研究人体功能的称为生理学。
d. 以上均正确。
52.The size of cells is usually measured in microns.
a. 细胞的大小通常用微米来测算。b. 细胞的大小通常是以微米为单位的。
c. 我们通常用微米来测量细胞的大小。d. 以上均正确。。
53. There are several kinds of Igs.
a. 有几种免疫球蛋白。b. 免疫球蛋白有几种。
c. 免疫球蛋白分为数种类型。d. 好几种类型免疫球蛋白存在。
54. Muscle soreness is often caused by hard muscular work.
a. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的体力劳动所引起的。
b. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的肌肉工作所引起的。
c. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于肌肉繁重的劳动所引起的。
d. 肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重的肌肉活动所引起的。
55. When a person stands erect, many skeletal muscles contract to make the body rigid.
a. 当一个人直立时，很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体很紧张。
b. 一个人直立时，很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体紧绷。
c. 人直立时很多骨骼肌会收缩使得身体紧绷。
d. 人直立时，很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体很紧张。
Part B: Paragraph translation 30 points
56. A physical examination, medical examination, or clinical examination (more popularly known as a check-up or medical) is the process by which a doctor investigates the body of a for of . It generally follows the taking of the — an account of the as experienced by the patient. Together with the medical history, the physical examination aids in determining the correct and devising the treatment plan. This data then becomes part of the .
57.Disease may be classified as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and its effect on the person.
IV. Write out the full forms of the following abbreviations: 10 points
58. SARS 59. T.B.60. ECG61. CT62. Ig
11