骨科英文词汇

骨科常用词汇 骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性 （不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性， 多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管） 损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂 伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]

·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)] ·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)] ·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)] ·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)] ·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)] ·X （O ）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg] ·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)] ·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)] ·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)] ·骨性强直[bony ankylosis] ·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand] ·肢端肥大[acromegaly] ·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)] ·跛行[limping] ·平足[flat foot (pes planus)] ·静脉曲张[varicose vein] ·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)] ·活动受限

[limitation of motion] ·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene] ·垂腕[wrist drop] ·梭形关节

[fusiform articulus] ·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon] ·橡皮肿[elephantedema] ·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy] ·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation] ·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe] ·关节挛缩[contracture of joint] ·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema] ·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)] ·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)] ·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia] 解剖术语 1、总论[Introduction] ·superior[上] ·inferior[下] ·Cranial[头侧] ·Caudal[尾侧] ·anterior[前] ·posterior[后] ·ventral[腹侧] ·dorsal[背侧] ·medial[内侧] ·lateral[外侧] ·internal[内] ·external[外] ·superficial[浅] ·profundal[深] ·proximal[近侧] ·distal[远侧] ·ulnar[尺侧] ·radial[桡侧] ·tibial[胫侧] ·fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ·vertebrae[椎骨] ·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] ·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] ·sacrum[骶骨] ·sternum[胸骨] ·rib[肋骨] ·thoracic cage[胸廓] ·skull[颅] ·frontal bone[额骨] ·parietal bone[顶骨] ·occipital bone[枕骨] ·temporal bone[颞骨] ·sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ·ethmoid bone[筛骨] ·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨] ·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨] ·nasal bone[鼻骨] ·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶] ·clavicle[锁骨] ·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] ·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨] ·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄] ·midsternum[胸骨体] ·xiphoid[剑突] ·humerus[肱骨] ·radius[桡骨] ·ulna[尺骨] ·carpal bone[腕

骨] ·metacarpal bone [掌骨] ·phalanges[指(趾) 骨] ·hip bone[髋骨] ·ilium[髂骨] ·ischium

[坐骨] ·pubis[耻骨] ·femur [股骨] ·patella[髌骨] ·tibia[胫骨] ·fibula [腓骨] ·articulation[关节] ·ligament[韧带] ·flexion[屈] ·extension[伸] ·adduction[收] ·abduction[展] ·medial rotation[旋内] ·lateral rotation[旋外] ·pronation[旋前] ·supination[旋后] ·circumductoin[环转] ·vertebral column[脊柱] ·intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] ·shoulder joint[肩关节] ·elbow joint[肘关节] ·radiocarpal joint[肩关节] ·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] ·pelvis[骨盆] ·hip joint[髋关节] ·knee joint[膝关节] ·ankle joint[踝关节] ·muscle [肌肉] ·tendon[肌腱] ·fascia[筋膜] ·tendinous sheath[腱鞘] ·trapezius[斜方肌] ·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] ·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] ·scalenus [斜角肌] ·pectoralis major[胸大肌] ·intercostales[肋间肌] ·diaphragm[膈肌] ·inguinal canal[腹股沟管] ·masseter[咬肌] ·temporalis[颞肌] ·deltoid[三角肌] ·biceps brachii[肱二头肌] ·triceps brachii[肱三头肌] ·axillary fossa [腑窝] ·gluteus maximus[臀大肌] ·piriformis[梨状肌] ·sartorius[缝匠肌] ·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] ·triceps surae[小腿三头肌] ·femoral triangle[股三角] 3、神经系统[Nervous system] ·central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] ·visceral nerve[内脏神经] ·afferent nerve[传入神经] ·efferent nerve[传出神经] ·neuron[神经元] ·axon [轴突] ·dendrite[树突] ·glia [神经胶质] ·gray matter [灰质] ·white matter[白质] ·cortex[皮质] ·madulla[髓质] ·nucleus[神经质] ·ganglion[神经节] ·fasciculus[神经束] ·nerve[神经] ·spinal nerve[脊神经] ·cervical plexus[颈丛] ·brachial plexus[臂丛] ·lumbar plexus[腰丛] ·sacral plexus [骶丛] ·phrenic nerve[膈神经] ·median nerve[正中神经] ·ulnar nerve[尺神经] ·radial nerve[桡神经] ·femoral nerve[股神经] ·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经] ·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] ·cranial nerve[颅(脑) 神经] ·olfactory nerve[嗅神经] ·optic nerve[视神经] ·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] ·trochlear nerve[滑车神经] ·trigeminal verve[三叉神经] ·abducent nerve[展神经] ·facial nerve[面神经] ·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] ·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经] ·vagus nerve[迷走神经] ·accessary nerve[副神经] ·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经] ·autonomic nervous system[自主神经] ·vegetative nervous system[植物神经] ·sympathetic nerve[交感神经] ·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] ·spinal cord[脊髓] ·encephalon (brain)[脑] ·brain stem[脑干] ·medulla oblongata[延髓] ·pons [脑桥] ·mesencephalon[中脑] ·midbrain[中脑] ·cerebellum[小脑] ·diencephalon[间脑] ·thalamus[丘脑] ·hypothalamus[下丘脑] ·hypophysis[垂体] ·telencephalon[端脑] ·cerebrum[大脑] ·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质] ·corpus striatum[纹状体] ·internal capsule[内囊] ·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束] ·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] ·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] ·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] ·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]

骨科临床英语词汇(1)(2007-07-12 15:34:29)转载▼标签： 骨科临床英语词汇

A

ao

凹陷骨折 depressed fracture

B

ban

扳机指 trigger finger

半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization

半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear

半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci

半月板破裂 meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage

半月板撕裂 tears of menisci

bang

棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture

棒球肘 baseball elbow

bao

爆裂骨折 bursting fracture

bei

贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker ’s cyst

背痛 backache

ben

本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett ’s fracture bi

闭合骨折 closed fracture

闭合损伤 closed injury

闭合性创伤 closed wound

闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury

闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury

臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury

臂痛 brachialgia

bian

边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte

边缘骨折 marginal fracture

边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis

扁平髋 coxa plana

扁平手 manus plana

扁平椎 vertebra plane

扁平足 Flat Foot

变形性骨炎（骨Paget 病）osteitis deformans

变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans

变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans

biao

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen

bin

髌骨骨折patellar fracture

髌骨缺如 absent patella

髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis

髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis

髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis

髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis

bing

病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation

病理性骨折 pathological fracture

并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization

并指（趾）形成 syndactyly

bo

剥脱骨折 flake fracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD

搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain

跛行 claudication,limp

马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u

bu

不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis

（骨）不连接 nonunion

不全骨折 infraction fracture

不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis

不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis

不全强直 partial ankylosis

不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis

不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture

不稳步态 unsteady gait

不稳定骨折 unstable fracture

不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury

布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara

布罗迪脓肿 Brodie ’s abscess

C

can

残留半脱位 residual subluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus

残肢 residual limb

chan

产伤 birth injury

产伤性骨折 birth fracture

产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis

chang

长骨骨折 long bone fracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone

肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis

chen

陈旧性骨折 old fracture

晨僵 morning stiffness

cheng

成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta

成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma

成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis

成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma

成角骨折 angulated fracture

成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot

成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis

chi

弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis

弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis

迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda

迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia

迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy

匙状手 spoon hand

齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis

耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis

chu

杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis

杵状指 clubbed finger

chuang

创伤 trauma

高能量创伤 high-energy trauma

低能量创伤 low energy trauma

创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis

创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone

创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis

创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis

创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis

创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism

创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore

褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore

chui

垂足步态 footdrop gait

槌状指 mallet finger

槌状趾 mallet toe

锤状趾 hammer toe

ci

次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis

D

da

大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis

大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis

大理石骨病 marble bone disease

dai

呆小病，克汀病 cretinism

代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease

带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing

dan

单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture

单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC

单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma

单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma

单发性肌炎 monomyositis

单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia di

骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis

骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw

骶管裂 sacral hiatus

骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis

骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain

骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma

第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra

第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx

dong

动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm

动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF

动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate

动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw

动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC

冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder

duo

多段骨折 multisegmental facture

多发骨折 multiple fracture

多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma

多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM

多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS

多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF

E

e

鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity

鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis

恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone

恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma

er

儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP F

fan

反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation

反跳现象 rebound phenomenon

泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis

fang

放射痛 radiating pain

放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis

放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning

放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning

fei

非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis

肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease

肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis

肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis

腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot

腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy

feng

风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica

风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis

蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon

fu

浮髌试验 ballottement of patella

跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints

跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid

跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint

氟骨症 fluorsis

G

gan

感染性关节炎infectious arthritis

感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis

感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis

干燥综合征 sicca syndrome

干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis

干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis

干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess

干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis

gao

高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow

高弓内翻足 cavovarus

高弓外翻足 cavovalgus

高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus

gen

跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis

跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund 病

跟骨刺heel spurs

跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus

跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis

跟腱炎achilles tendonitis

跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon

跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel

跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus

gong

肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus

肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou

佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis

gu

孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst

股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur

股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral

股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis

骨关节炎 osteoarthritis

骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation

骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans

骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome

骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone

骨软化症 osteomalacia

骨肿瘤bone tumors

骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone

钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy guan

关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis

关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis

关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse

关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis

关节退行行变 joint degeneration

guo

腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst)

过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome

H

ha

哈佛管 haversian canal

哈氏杆 Harrington 杆

hou

后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis

hua

滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst

滑膜炎 synovitis

绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis

色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎 bursal inflammation

化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis

化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis

化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis

huai

踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans

踝部螺钉 malleolar screws

踝部扭伤ankle: sprain

踝部骨折ankle fracture

踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome

踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament

huan

寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation

寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation

寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson 骨折

huang

黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL 黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis

J

ji

肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis

肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis

钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis

狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis

肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy

畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病)

急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis 急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis

急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury

急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture

急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis

脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele

脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia

脊髓软化症 myelomalacia

脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy

脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome

脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM 脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome

脊柱侧凸Scoliosis

脊柱侧弯Scoliosis

脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis

脊柱后凸 kyphosis

脊柱后弯Kyphosis

脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis

脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis

脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis

脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折

脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism

记忆合金 memory alloy

jia

加压钢板 compression plate

加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw

甲骨综合征, 关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia 假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans

假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis

jian

肩部凝肩frozen shoulder

肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis

肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation

肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis

肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome

肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation

肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff

肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome

腱鞘囊肿 ganglion

腱周围炎, 腱鞘炎 peritendinitis

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication

jiao

交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis

交连螺钉 cross-locking screw

jie

接骨板 blade plate

结核 tuberculosis

结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis

结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis

结节病 sarcoidosis

解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck

jing

颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome

颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome

颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome

颈围领 neck band

颈椎病 cervical spondylosis

颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy

颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis

颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc

胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter 病

胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture

胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome

痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis

ju

距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture

距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation

K

ke

髁部骨折 condylar fracture

髁间T 形骨折 intercondylar T fracture

髁间Y 形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture

髁接骨板 condylar plate

髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy

可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw

kong

空心螺钉 canulated screw

kuan

髋部骨折hip fracture

髋关节 hip,hip joint

弹响髋 snapping hip

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH

髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip

髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement

lao

老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis

老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis

(Forestier病)

老年性驼背 senile kyphosis

lei

肋骨骨折 fracture of rib

肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis

肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome

肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome

泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture

类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA

li

梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome

lian

连痂关节 flail joint

连痂指 flail digit

连痂足 flail foot

lie

裂手 cleft hand,split hand

裂足 cleft foot,split foot

lin

淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel

淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis

liu

流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis

六指畸形 hexadactyly

lou

漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia

lu

颅底骨折 basal skull fracture

颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination

颅骨软化 craniotabes

M

ma

马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus

马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus

马尾综合征 cauda equina syndrome

mei

梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis

梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica

梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis

梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitis

meng

孟氏骨折 Monteggia ’s fracture

mi

弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH

mo

摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve

摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant

摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton ’s disease

mu

姆囊炎bunion

姆内翻 hallux varus

姆僵直 hallux rigidus

姆外翻 hallux valgus

N

nan

难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets

难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable pain

nang

囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture

囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture

囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cystica

nei

内生软骨瘤病，Ollier 氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser ’s disease

内收骨折 adduction fracture

nian

黏液瘤 myxoma

黏液囊肿 mucocele

碾挫骨折 crush fracture

碾挫综合征 crush syndrome

niao

niao

尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy

尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritis

niu

牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA

扭转骨折 torsional fracture

P

pao

跑步者膝盖 runner's knee

pi

皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM

皮下气肿 aerodermectasia

皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst

皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw

疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fracture

ping

平足，扁平足 flatfoot

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot

先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot

骨科临床英语词汇（2）(2007-07-12 15:40:21)转载▼标签： 骨科临床英语词汇

Q

qia

髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis

髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium

髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium

髂窝脓肿 iliac abscess

qian

前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome

前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment

qiang

强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica

强直性痉挛 titanic contraction

qing

青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium

青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

青枝骨折 greenstick fracture

quan

全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata

拳击手骨折 boxer ’s fracture

拳击肘 boxer ’s elbow

que

缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion

缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis

股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head

缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracture

rao

桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome 桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis

桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis

桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia

桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture 桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne ’s luxation

桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxation

ruan

软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis

软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma

软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma

软骨软化 chondromalacia

软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration

软骨炎 chondritis

软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy

软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose body

san

三踝骨折

三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture

三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nail

shen

神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR

神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy

神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy

神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction

神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudication

shi

石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome

石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis

食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger

蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritis

shou

手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture

手足抽搐 tetany

手足徐动症 athetosis

shuang

双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture

双髁骨折 bicondylar fracture

si

撕脱骨折 avulsion fracture

song

松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screw

sui

髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail

髓内针 medullary pin

T

tan

弹响肩 snapping

弹响髋

弹响膝

弹响指

tun

臀大肌步态

臀肌挛缩症

臀中肌步态

tuo

骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid

神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome

手骨折Hand Fracture

手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis

手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons

枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture

四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia

锁骨骨折Fracture: Clavicle

Trigger Finger 弹机状指

弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails

钛 titanium

瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis

腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet

腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome

腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome

网球肘Tennis Elbow

无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis

膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments

膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis

膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain

膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis

膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes

膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee

膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee

膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee

峡部裂 spondylolysis

先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel 畸形

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip

先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus

先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis

先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus

纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia

小腿抽筋Leg Cramps

胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome

胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis

胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL 休门病 Scheuermanns disease

旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome

旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury

腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc

腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc

应力保护 stress protection

应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy

应力集中 stress concentration

硬化性骨髓炎 Garre ’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)

鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis

预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention

原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis

爪状趾 claw toe

掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren ’s contracture

掌挛缩病Dupuytren Contracture

跖骨骨折 fracture of metatarsal

跖跗关节脱位 dislocation of tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc 脱位)

跖骨头骨软骨炎 Kohler-Freiberg

趾骨骨折 fracture of digits

脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES

脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出 lipomyelomeningocele

椎间盘后凸Herniated Disk

中央脊髓综合征central cord syndrome

肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome

自身加压接骨板 self compressing plate

姿势性圆背 postural round back

足底筋膜炎Plantar Fasciitis

足溃疡Foot: Ulcers

足部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot

足舟骨软骨炎 Kohelr 病

坐骨结节滑囊炎 ischiogluteal bursitis

坐骨神经痛Sciatica