大学英语重要词汇
大学英语学习
苏州昆山新科教育是一家专注于自考8年之久的培训机构,位于美丽的昆山玉山镇,每年都有大批优秀的学员从新科毕业,新科是一个每个心中有梦的学员取得高等学历的平台,自考也同时弥补了很多人的遗憾,在竞争日益激烈的今天,学历是您找寻工作的重要利器,新科欢迎广大对学历有需求的学员踊跃报名。
大学英语(二)备考资料
写作常用句型
1. According to a recent survey依照最近的一项调查
2. The latest surveys show that…最近的调查显示…
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than …
没有一项发明像…一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….. 人们似乎忽视了…这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that….
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to…, the majority of people believe that …. 说到…, 大部分人认为….
7. Many experts point out that…. 许多专家指出…
8. Proper measures must be taken to… 应该采取适当的措施去…..
9. An increasing number of experts believe that…However , this opinion is now being questioned by more and more …越来越多的专家相信…然而,越来越多的…却怀疑这种说法
10. Many city residents complain that…许多市民抱怨….
11. There is no denying the fact that 无可否认的一个事实是…
12. Any government, which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
13. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
14. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
15. There is a general debate on…对于…进行着广泛的争论。
16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that people nowadays have to face. 近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,资金短缺仍然是人们面临的最大问题之一。
17. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论….
18. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
19. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,
减少了大量劳动。
20. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
21. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for…没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于…来说是不可能的。
22. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position. 第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
23. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
24. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to …根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了…的强烈愿望。
25. The problem of … has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年,….. 的问题引起了广泛关注。
26. Many people believe that …… produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote….. 许多人认为….. 对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展….
27. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that … for the following reasons:就我而言,我坚定地认为…. 理由如下:
28. In addition, in order to …., a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外,为了…, 大量人工设施被修建,这对环境不利。
29. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
30. There is a growing tendency ……, …呈增长的势头。
31. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
32. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that,it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
32. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
33. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
34.These pictures vividly demonstrate that…. 这些图生动的展示了….
35.As we can see from these tables that…我们可在图中看到…
词组
a few 几个a good deal 许多a good many 许多a great amount of 大量的a great deal 大量的 a great many 很多a little 一些,一点点a lot of 许多,大量的a number of 若干,许多 a variety of 种种,若干不同的above all 首先,首要according to 根据after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在……前all at once 突然all but 几乎,差一点,除了……都all in all 总的说来 all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all right 行,可以all the better 更好,愈加 all the more 更加,愈加all the same 仍然,尽管如此all the time 一直,始终
all together 同时,一起along with 与……一道,与……同时among other things 除了其他方面,此外and so forth 等等and so on 等等and the like 等等,诸如此类anything but 除……外什么都apart from 除去,撇开,除……之外as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 作为结果,因此(插入语)as a result of 作为……的结果as a rule 通常,一般来说 as a whole 总的来说,作为一个整体as far as 就……而言,至于as far as …be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as if 好像,似乎,仿佛as long as 只要,如果,既然,由于as regards 在……方面,关于as soon as 一 …… 就as such 像这样的,就这点而论as though 好像,似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 照理,像平常一样
as well 也,又,同样地as well as 除……之外(也) ,既……又as yet 到目前为止,到当时为止aside from 此外,除……还有at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测 at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at a stretch 连续不断地at a time 同时,一次
at all 丝毫(不) ,一点(不)at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 时常,有时at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 最多,充其量at ease 舒适 at first 起初,最初at first sight 一眼看去at first thought 乍一想at hand 在附近,近在手头 at intervals 不时,处处at large 普遍地,一般地,自由地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,起码,无论如何at length 终于,详细的at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不
at once 立刻at present 现在,目前at one time 曾经,有一时期at random 随机地,任意地 at sea 在海上,在航海中,迷惑,茫然at what 而且at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 受……支配,受……控制at the moment 此刻,目前at the rate of 以……速度或比率at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the sight of 一看见就at times 有时候
back and forth 来回地,反复地back up 支持bear … in mind 记住because of 因为,由于 before long 不久long before 很久以前beyond (all) doubt 无疑beyond question 毫无问题,无可争辩both …and (两者) 都break away 破除,脱离break down 把…分解为
break in 打断(说话) ,闯进break into 强行进入break …into 分成(部分)break off 弄断,打断 break out 突然发生,爆发break through 突破,打通break up打碎,结束,驱散,散开,分解bring …into effect 使…发生作用bring …into play 发挥,发扬,调动(积极性等)
bring about 带来,造成,引起bring down 降低,减少,击落bring forward 提出(建议论据等) 把…提前bring out 使显现,显示,生产,使产生bring over 把…带来,使转变 bring up 抚养build up 建立,增强but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然地
by all means 尽一切办法by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然by far 最, …得多 by hand 用手,用体力by means of 通过,利用,用…by mistake 错误地
by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言by no means 决不by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便(说) ,附带地说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经过,经由,通过…方法
call for 要求; 邀请call off 取消call on 拜访,访问call up 打电话; 召集; 使想起
can not help but 禁不住carry on 经营; 进行; 继续care for 照顾; 喜欢carry off 拿走 carry out 执行,贯彻; 进行到底carry over 延期; 运输catch one’s breath 喘息; 屏息
catch sight of 看见,发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 办理结帐手续 cheer up 高兴,振作起来chear up 清理come about 发生come around 顺便过来 come into force 开始有效come into play 开始起作用come into power 上台; 开始掌权 come off 从…离开; 进行come on 来吧come out 出版,发表come round 顺便过来 come though 经历come to 苏醒,共计come to terms with 达成协议come true 实现 come up 出现come up against 碰到come up to 达到come up with 追上,提出
comment on 对…评论concerned with 关于; 涉及; 忙于; 关心; 关切contrary to 与…相反 convict …of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪cope with 对付; 处理count on/upon 指望,依靠 cover up 掩饰,掩护cut down on 减少对…之消耗量cut in 打断,插嘴
cut off 切去,割掉; 切断; 使孤立cut out 删掉cut short 缩短,打断…(谈话)
day by day 日复一日deal with 对待,处理die down 枯萎,凋谢die out 消失,灭绝 dig into 深入钻研dig out 发掘出,发现do away with 废除do one’s best 尽全力; 尽量 do with 处理; 忍受do without 没有…也行,将就draw in 进站draw on 吸收; 依靠; 临近 draw up 起草,制订drop by 顺便访问drop in 顺便访问drop off 减弱drop out 退出 due to 因为
each other 彼此either …or 或者…或者,不是…就是end in 以…告终end up 结束 even if 即使even though 即使every now and then 时时,不时的every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外; 除去; 撇开
face to face 面对面fall apart 四分五裂; 崩溃fall back on 依靠,求助于fall by the way 半途而废,中途退出fall in with 偶尔遇到; 同意fall out 脱落far from 远非,离…很远
feel like 喜欢feel bitter at 对…怀恨figure out 弄清楚,算出fill in 填空,填写
fill out 填空,填好find fault (with) 找茬,挑错first of all 首先,第一for a moment 一会儿 for ever 永远for ever and ever 永远for good 永远for example 举例,例如for instance 例如,比如for noting 无故地,白白地for one reason or another 因某种理由for example 举例,例如for instance 例如,比如for noting 无故地,白白地for one reason or another 因某种理由 for short 简称,缩写for some reason (or other)由于种种原因for the moment 目前,现在 for the most part在很大程度上,多半for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了…的目的,为了…好处for the time being 目前,当时free from 没有…的,不受…的from behind 从……后面from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起from time to time 时时,不时地 from under 从下面from within 从里面
get across 使…穿过,渡过get along 有进展get along with 在…有进展,与…交往
get at 获得,领会get away 离开,逃脱get by 从…走过,从…通过get down 下来,写,记get down to 认真对待get hold of 抓住,理解get in 进入get into 进入…状态,研究 get off 起飞,离开get on 获得进展get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处
get out 离去,退出get over 克服困难,从(疾病中) 恢复过来get rid of 除去,摆脱
get the better of 胜过get through 结束,通过get together 聚集一起get up 起床,站起来 give away 分配,颁发give back 归还,送回give full play to 充分发挥give in 屈服,让步 give off 发出(光,气体等)give out 用尽,用完give rise to 产生give up 放弃give way 让步,让路go after 追逐,追求go ahead 开始,进行go along with 赞同,附和,支持
go around (消息等) 流传go in for 从事,以…为兴趣,爱好go into 进入,调查
go off 爆炸go on 进行,继续go over 越过,仔细检查go through 经过,经历,审查 go without 没有…也行go wrong 出毛病
had better 应该,还是…好had rather 宁肯,宁愿had rather…than 宁肯…也不愿 hand down 把…留下来hand in 交来,交上hand on 依次传递hand on to 把…传递给 hand out 分发hand over 交出,转交hang on 抓住不放,(电话不挂) 等一会儿
hang up 把…挂起来,挂断(电话) ,延迟,拖延have …in mind 记住…,考虑到
have an advantage over 胜于,优于have an edge 具有优势have nothing to do with 与…无关 have …at heart 对…甚为关心head for 朝…方向走去heart and soul全心全意地,全身心地 hold back 退缩,阻止hold on 坚持,继续hold on to 抓住,抓牢hold out 维持,坚持 hold up 举起,提出hurry up 匆匆完成
if only 只要…就好了in a hurry 匆匆,匆忙in a moment 立即,立刻in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在一定程度上in a word 简而言之in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 加之,除…之外,并且in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in between 在中间,每间隔,在…期间
in case 若,万一,如果in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,主管in common(with) 与…共同,与…一样in conclusion 最后,在结束时in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于in contrast 成对比in contrast to 和…成对照in contrast with 和…成对照in debt 负债in depth 深入地in detail 详细地in due course 在适当的时候
in due time 在适当的时候in effect 实质上,实际上,有效in fact 实际上in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来in hand 手头上有in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为庆祝in large measure 很,大半,大部分in (the) light of 根据in line with 与…相一致 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in one’s mind’s eye 在…脑海里in order that 为了in order to(+inf.) 为了in passing 顺便
in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地,在某种程度上in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自in place of 代替in power 掌权的,执政的in practice 实际上in public 公开地 in proportion to 与…成比例in pursuit of 追求,寻求in quantity 大量地in question正在被谈论,被争论,成问题in reality 实际上,事实上in regard to 关于in relation to 有关,涉及 in return 作为报答in return (for) 报答,回报in search of 寻找,寻求in series成串联的
68.in short 简言之in sight 在视线之内in spite of 尽管,虽然in step (with) 与…同步 in terms of 根据,按照,在…方面in that 在于,原因是in the end 最终,终于
in the event of 万一in the face of在…面前,当着…的面,不顾in the final analysis 归根结底 in the first place 首先in the last analysis 归根结底in the least(用于否定句) 一点,丝毫 in the long run 从长计议,从长远来看in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时
in the running 参赛,参加竞选in the short run 短期看来in the strict sense 在严格的意义上 in the way 挡住路,碍事in time 及时,终于in touch 与…联系in turn 依次,轮流 in unison(with) 与…完全一致in vain 无效地,无结果地,徒然in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in as much as 因为,由于in so far as 在…范围内,到…程度instead of 代替,而不是
TIPS
1、 做题时先易后难,不要留空题。
2、 对于细节题,一定要在原文中找到出处,答案不一定是最完美的,但是一定
是最恰当的。站在作者的角度去选择,不选自己的观点。
3、 作文一般而言是三段:第一段阐述自己的观点,清晰、准确,可借助材料适
当引入;第二段解释原因,一般扩展为两至三点;第三段写出对策(针对对策类文章)或再度表明观点,再度表明观点一句话即可。需提出对策的话需和上段的原因一一对应。若是看图类文章,一定要在引入图中相关内容,切忌离图空谈。