初三宾语从句讲解修改版

初三宾语从句讲解

定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

一、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

1. 动词的宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

我们都预料他们会赢, 因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中, 他们都会帮忙的. “动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 :make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it 代替的宾语从句

动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候, 则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会, 感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.

我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

2. 介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.

有时候except,but,besides 三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班, 其他一无所知.

3. 形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

（二）时态：

口诀：

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、宾语从句的连接词

1. 从属连词 that,if,whether.

that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether 引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

四、if,whether 在宾语从句中的区别

① if 和whether 在作“是否”解时, 引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后, 介词后一般不用if

② 少数动词, 如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③ whether 后可以加or not,但是if 不可以.

④ 在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）

⑤ 避免歧异时, 我们常用whether 而不用if.

五、 宾语从句的否定转移

宾语从句的反意疑问句

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的, 是不是?

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词, 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课, 是不是?

六、宾语从句与简单句的交换。

由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式 ”做宾语的简单句结构。

I don’t know what I should do next. I don’t know what to do next.

He didn’t know where he would live. He didn’t know where to live.

1.Can you see________?

A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what

2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子) Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

3.---What did your son say in the letter? ---He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

4.He didn’t know__________

A.what ’s the matter B.what the matter is C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was

6.I want to know_____

A.what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is

7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for? ---Her cousin,susan.

A.that B.whose C .who D.which

8.---What are you searching the Internet for? ---I ’m trying to find out____.

A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B.How many persons have died in Iraq

C.How to protect our environment D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

9. Do you know_______________________________________________________?(谁正在唱歌)

10. Do you know_________________________________________________________?(她正在和谁谈话)

11. Do you know________________________________________________________?(昨天发生了什么事)

1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what B. how C. whether D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II. 转换句型。

1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?

2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.

4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________.

5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not ．．．until 改写)

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.

( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been

( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are

( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may

( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled

2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that

( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where

( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who

( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when

( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how

( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

3( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which

(2).Pleasetellme___whatlastyear.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked

( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it

( ) 4. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said

( ) 5 Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after

( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

1．They want to know __ do to help us.

A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they

2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.

A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D. thought;wasn´t;×

3．______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where

4．Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam.

A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that

5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that

6．______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we have.

A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what

7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.

A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that

9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.

A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off

10．I don´t think ______ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when