CET4翻译模拟题

Test 1

87. Be diligent and considerate, ________________________________________（就一定会抓住机会）.

88. Be sure to learn from the failure to _______________________________________（避免重犯此类错误）.

89. Facts listed above clearly indicate the _______________________________________ （中国在世界事务中发挥的越来越重要的作用）.

90. The low black skies let loose on us _____________________________________ （把我们浑身都浇透了）.

91. He is going to redouble his efforts to struggle out not only for himself, ___________________ ____________________________________ （也为了千千万万个同胞）.

Test 1

87. and you would be certain to seize the opportunity / you can not miss the opportunity

88. avoid (making) similar mistakes

89. increasingly / more and more important role played by China in world affairs

90. and we became soaked to the skin / wet all over

91. but also for the thousands upon thousands of his fellow men

Test 2

72. There were men in that crowd ________________________________________ （每天都站在那儿，站了一个月）.

73. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, ____________________ ________________________________（他站住，转过身来，定睛朝她一看）.

74. Np school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling _________________________________ ________________________________（或者认为单词拼写作为基本技能并不重要）.

75. It is possible to detect ______________________________________________ (哪个脑半球与语言及其他一些功能最为相关) in normal people by having then listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time.

76. You must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended _____________________________________________ （如果我们对于这种教育的看法与你们的恰好不一样）.

Test 2

72. who had stood there every day for a month

73. on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned

74. or considered it important as a basic skill

75. which brain hemisphere is most involved in speech and other functions

76. if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours

Test 3

87. It goes without saying that ______________________________________（动植物呼吸离不开氧气）.

88. The problem has been under discussion of ____________________________________ （非洲和南美洲是否曾连在一起）.

89. It now has over 1,000 workers and staff members ____________________________________ ______________ （其中将近800名为医务人员）.

90. Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, _________________________ ____________ （但他们并不在乎）.

91. It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living _______________________ _______________________________ （以增加越冬存活下来的机会）.

Test 3

87. animals and plants are dependent / depend on oxygen for the breathing

Animals and plants can’t live without oxygen

88. whether Africa and South America were once joined together

89. of whom nearly 800 are medical personnel

90. but they didn’t mind / care

91. to increase their chances of surviving in winter / surviving the winter

Test 4

72. __________________________________________ （我们刚到宿舍）when it began to rain.

73. Come to my office and have a talk with me __________________________________ （你什么时候有空）.

74. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their bodies or, __

________________________________________ （更确切地说，舞动身体的某一部分）.

75. The truth in question is that success in life depends chiefly on sustained endeavor __________ _______________________________________________ （这种努力来源于对所选择职业的一种浓厚的兴趣）.

76. __________________________________, _____________________________ （必须找到新的能源，这需要时间）; but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past.

Test 4

72. We had hardly reached our dormitory

73. whenever you are free

74. more specifically, some part of their bodies

75. springing out of a deep interest in the tasks of one’s chosen occupation

76. New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time

Test 5

87. We shall overcome all the difficulties _____________________________________________ __________________________________ （只要我们学习努力，而且得法）.

88. ______________________________________ （有物质）, there is motion.

89. This product is _________________________________________________ （物美价廉）.

90. We also realize _____________________________________ （越来越需要）to industrialize certain sectors of the economy.

91. Since then, China has carried out cooperation with various countries and regions ___________ __________________________________________ （在平等互利的基础上）in economy, politics, culture, and public health.

Test 5

87. as long as we study hard and in a good way

88. Whenever there is matter

89. good in quality and low in price / fine and cheap

90. the / a growing need (and necessity)

91. on the basis of equality and mutual benefit

Test 6

72. Go ahead if you think the job suits you and don’t if not. _______________________________ _________________ （你自己看着办吧）.

73. They drove to the railway station, ________________________________ （在那儿分了手） .

74. While there are literally thousands of stocks, the ones ______________________________ （买卖最活跃的）are usually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

75. ____________________________________ （即使受到邀请）, I wouldn’t go.

76. From then on __________________________________ （他投身于传播和实现他的理想）, and the main method he adopted was education.

Test 6

72. It’s all up to you to decide

73. where they departed

74. bought and sold most actively

75. Even if invited

76. he devoted himself in the spreading and realization of his ideals

Test 7

87. The author ____________________________________ （你在评论中批评的）has written a letter in reply.

88. John’s work is poor, but _____________________ （相比之下）, his siter’s work is excellent.

89. __________________________________ （从他的口音判断）, he must be from the South.

90. We have discussed for a whole afternoon ____________________________ （要不要请他）.

91. A serious earthquake took place last week which caused ______________________________ _______________ （严重的财产损失）.

Test 7

87. who you criticized in the review / criticized by you in the review

88. in / by contrast

89. Judging from / by his accent

90. whether we will invite him

91. heavy losses of property

Test 8

72. If a country has _________________________________________ （十分丰富的自然资源）, it is common for it to export some of them.

73. According to the Shanghai Statistical Bureau, 190 transnational corporations have invested in Shanghai, _________________________________________ （总额急剧上升至19.8亿美元）.

74. _________________________________________ （我感到非常荣幸） that I am given this opportunity to do a plenary speech at this conference.

75. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and _________________ （缺乏交通工具）is compounded by the paucity of the information media.

76. The smaller the thing, _______________________________________ （地心引力对它的吸引力就越小）and the less the weight.

Test 8

72. an abundance of natural resources; rich/ abundant/ affluent/ plentiful/ natural resources

73. with total investment soaring/ increasing/ rising/ rocketing to US$ 1.98 billion

74. I regard it as a great honor; I feel very honored

75. the lack of transportation facilities

76. the less the pull of gravity on it

Test 9

87. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries which ________________ __________________________________ （常常与创造性的想象力紧密相关）.

88. It ___________________________________________ （他从未想到那个患有残疾的姑娘会感到局促不安）when someone offered to help her.

89. My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset, but being a rational woman ________________ _______________________________________ （她并没有跟我争吵，而是尽量试图说服我）.

90. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, ____________ ______________________________________ （在人们中间引起了极大的恐慌）.

91. With _____________________________________________ （凭着本人坚定的决心，依靠同事们有力的支持）, he succeeded before long in turning the company into a profit-making enterprise.

Test 9

87. often have much to do with creative imagination

88. never occurred to him that the handicapped girl would feel ill at ease

89. she didn’t quarrel with me but just tried hard to persuade me

90. evoking a great panic among the crowd

91. a ruthless determination and strong support from his colleagues

Test 10

72. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain ___________________________ ________________ （在西方备受欣赏）and changed many people’s way of life there.

73. The increasing prosperity of the country _________________________________________ （在很大程度上可归功于政府实行的经济改革政策）.

74. Light can be hard to handle, yet humans have nearly mastered it. For example, we can use light to propel spacecraft, ___________________________________________ （用光传输电话通讯，用光实施外科手术）.

75. ________________________________________________ （外语学习者提高其流利程度的一个可行的方法）is to learn large numbers of words and their idiomatic usage through reading.

76. He said that though ________________________________________________ （要精确预测我们在不久的将来取得什么成就是不现实的）, we can be pretty certain of one thing at least: man ’s knowledge about himself will be greatly enriched in the next century.

Test 10

72. were much appreciated by people in the West

73. was in a large measure attributable to the government’s pursuit of policies of economic reform

74. to transmit telephone conversations and to perform surgery

75. A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve their fluency

76. it is unrealistic to predict accurately what we can achieve in the near future

Test 11

87. The children want to do _________________________________________ （只想看电视）.

88. At American schools, international students typically _________________________________ ___________________ （占商学院学生人数的10％到20％）.

89. With family sizes shrinking (缩减), it is more likely than ever that a woman ______________ ____________________________________________ （最终要照料不止一位长辈）.

90. For many students, childhood has become a time of stress, while learning ________________ _________________________________ （变为只是怎样掌握应试技巧的一种过程）.

91. Instead of caring about important things like warmth, comfort, fashion designers are only interested in outward appearance and they ____________________________________________ _________________________________ （利用这一点谋利，即无论衣服有多么不舒服，女人都能忍耐，只要这衣服穿上后使她们显得光彩照人）.

Test 11

87. nothing but watch television

88. make up 10-20% of the business school population

89. will end up caring for more than one elderly relative

90. is reduced to the process of mastering test-passing techniques

91. take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look light

Test 12

72. Take an umbrella with you __________________________________________ （以防下雨）.

73. European movies, especially films from non-English-speaking countries, _________________ __________________________ （很不卖座）.

74. He ___________________________________ （很有可能）succeeding in the experiment.

75. An actor might be frightened or nervous _________________________________ （走向舞台面对或许友善或许充满敌意的观众时）, especially if he forgot his lines.

76. If the female mosquito likes what she finds, she bites; but _____________________________ _______________________________________ （如果你对她没有吸引力，她就会丢开你而去寻找一个更合她口味的人）.

Test 12

72. in case it should rain (rains)

73. do poorly at the box office

74. stands a good chance of

75. as he moved onto the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile

76. if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing

Test 13

87. It was better in _________________________________________ （要是他们被抓住的话）.

88. I still think that you made a mistake ___________________________________ （虽然我也承认你说的那些）.

89. He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room _____________________________ ______________ （生怕自己会惊醒了她）.

90. The policies open to developing countries are more limited than for industrialized nations ___ ___________________________________________ （由于贫穷国家的经济对形势变化的适应能力差一些，政府对这种经济的控制作用也小一些）.

91. ___________________________________________________________ （男人们越来越急切地要得到工作，随便什么样的工作都行，只要这工作）will help them to keep alive their families.

Test 13

87. case they were captured

88. while I admit what you say

89. for fear that he should awake her

90. because the poorer economics respond less to changing conditions and administrative control

91. Men become desperate for work, any work, which

Test 14

72. They were very suspicious of ________________________________ （他宁愿自杀也不投降的假定）.

73. My assistant __________________________________ （虽在做实验前仔细通读了说明）could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.

74. ______________________________________________________ （由于尚未能在煤的气化

[gasification]方面取得突破）, the problem of air pollution and acid rain is likely to worsen.

75. As many economists are pointing out, ____________________________________ （中国有可能把通货膨胀率控制在……之内）the 15 percent target, inflation is unavoidable. It will take much effort to bring it under control.

76. It is a consolation to know that they will surely carry on ______________________________ _________________ （他毕生为之奋斗的事业）.

Test 14

72. the assumption that he would rather kill himself than surrender

73. who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment

74. As no breakthrough has been made in coal gasification

75. while China may be able to keep inflation within

76. the cause for which he strove so faithfully all his life

Key:

Test 1

87. and you would be certain to seize the opportunity / you can not miss the opportunity

88. avoid (making) similar mistakes

89. increasingly / more and more important role played by China in world affairs

90. and we became soaked to the skin / wet all over

91. but also for the thousands upon thousands of his fellow men

Test 2

72. who had stood there every day for a month

73. on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned

74. or considered it important as a basic skill

75. which brain hemisphere is most involved in speech and other functions

76. if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours

Test 3

87. animals and plants are dependent / depend on oxygen for the breathing

Animals and plants can’t live without oxygen

88. whether Africa and South America were once joined together

89. of whom nearly 800 are medical personnel

90. but they didn’t mind / care

91. to increase their chances of surviving in winter / surviving the winter

Test 4

72. We had hardly reached our dormitory

73. whenever you are free

74. more specifically, some part of their bodies

75. springing out of a deep interest in the tasks of one’s chosen occupation

76. New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time

Test 5

87. as long as we study hard and in a good way

88. Whenever there is matter

89. good in quality and low in price / fine and cheap

90. the / a growing need (and necessity)

91. on the basis of equality and mutual benefit

Test 6

72. It’s all up to you to decide

73. where they departed

74. bought and sold most actively

75. Even if invited

76. he devoted himself in the spreading and realization of his ideals

Test 7

87. who you criticized in the review / criticized by you in the review

88. in / by contrast

89. Judging from / by his accent

90. whether we will invite him

91. heavy losses of property

Test 8

72. an abundance of natural resources; rich/ abundant/ affluent/ plentiful/ natural resources

73. with total investment soaring/ increasing/ rising/ rocketing to US$ 1.98 billion

74. I regard it as a great honor; I feel very honored

75. the lack of transportation facilities

76. the less the pull of gravity on it

Test 9

87. often have much to do with creative imagination

88. never occurred to him that the handicapped girl would feel ill at ease

89. she didn’t quarrel with me but just tried hard to persuade me

90. evoking a great panic among the crowd

91. a ruthless determination and strong support from his colleagues

Test 10

72. were much appreciated by people in the West

73. was in a large measure attributable to the government’s pursuit of policies of economic reform

74. to transmit telephone conversations and to perform surgery

75. A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve their fluency

76. it is unrealistic to predict accurately what we can achieve in the near future

Test 11

87. nothing but watch television

88. make up 10-20% of the business school population

89. will end up caring for more than one elderly relative

90. is reduced to the process of mastering test-passing techniques

91. take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look light

Test 12

72. in case it should rain (rains)

73. do poorly at the box office

74. stands a good chance of

75. as he moved onto the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile

76. if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing

Test 13

87. case they were captured

88. while I admit what you say

89. for fear that he should awake her

90. because the poorer economics respond less to changing conditions and administrative control

91. Men become desperate for work, any work, which

Test 14

72. the assumption that he would rather kill himself than surrender

73. who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment

74. As no breakthrough has been made in coal gasification

75. while China may be able to keep inflation within

76. the cause for which he strove so faithfully all his life