中学英语第五课句子成分及句子类型

第五课 句子成分及句子类型

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

Language Goals: Identify ownership

语言目标：确认物主关系

1a Complete the questions and answer about each pict2d Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。

Teacher：Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?

Anna: No, they’re Bob’s.

Teacher：And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his.

Teacher：What about this dictionary?

Anna: It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher：And the eraser? Is that yours?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna.

Anna: You’re welcome.

3a Complete the notices with the words or phone number in the box.

1b 语法知识：句子成分及句子类型：

2b句子成分(Members of a Sentence)

什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下：

一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）

二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）

三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）

主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！

谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）

1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢？

6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻

Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。

2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。

3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。

4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。

5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮

6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。

8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。

There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。

此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’

试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。

基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是„代词宾格‟，如：me，him，them等

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ

1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案？

2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。

3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。

4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。

5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。

6. He │said │

7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。

基本句型 四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,please.

强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：

Show this house to Mr.Smith.

若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。如：Bring it to me,please. Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物）

1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。

3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。

4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。

5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片

6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。

8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。

基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。

名词/代词宾格 + 名词

The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.

名词/代词宾格 + 形容词

New methods make the job easy./新方法使这项工作变得轻松.

名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语

I often find him at work./我经常发现他在工作.

名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式

The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老师让学生们关上窗户.

名词/代词宾格 + 分词

I saw a cat running across the road./我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补）

1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他们任命他当经理。

2. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色

3. This │set │them │thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。

4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。

5. What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么会这样想？

6. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去

7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。

8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

句子成分练习题

A

1.___ six years since I began to study English.

A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was

2.___ in the room at that time.

A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are

3.IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?

A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

4.___ in English in class every day is important.

A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell

5.There must be____ near the factory.

A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores

6.Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields.

A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they

B

1. The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients.

A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing

2.Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?

A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't

3. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students in

A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened

4.I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.

A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't

5.Don't ___ excited.

A. get B. is C. seem D. look

6 .This room ___ every morning.

A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning

C

1.Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name?

A. What B. Where C. How D. Who

2. He is ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough

3.The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring.

A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going

4 .His job is____English.

A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches

5 .Two balls are___.

A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desks

D

1 .We should get ready___ others.

A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with

2. ___interesting work we are doing?

A. What a B. How C. What D. What an this school.

3. I want___ a teacher when I grow up (-fx;fc).

A. to be B. to C. be D. being

4. -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?

-I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on a

picnic.

A. going B. to go C. go D. went

5 .Do you know___?

A. where does he live B. where he lives

C. where he live D. if where he lives

6 .Let ____ do it again.

A. I B. me C. he D. she

7. I don't know___.

A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do

E

1.I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago.

A. plays B. to play C. played D. play o

2. Sorry, we've kept you___ for a long time.

A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting

3.The teacher told us ____ late again.

A. aren't be B. don't be C. not to be D. not be

4.We find the room very___.

A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly

F

1 .I found ___ difficult to work together with him.

A. it B. its C. that D. those

2 .We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.

A. that B. this C. which D. it

3. He found ___ very interesting to play with the little dog.

A. what B. it C. / D. that

G

1. Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.

A. dream B. dreamed C. have D. has

2 .Children ___ a happy life in China.

A. lead B. living C. has D. leading

H

1. America, Japan and Canada are___countries.

A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop

2. -___ skirt is that on the chair?

-Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine.

A. Whose B. What C. Who's D. Which

3 .Do you have anything ___?

A. saying B. to^ay C. said D. say

4. Look, there is an___tree by the wall.

A. apple B. apple's C. apples' D. apples

5. Where is____seat?

A. yours B. your C. you D. Yourselves

I

1. The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.

A. very; to B. too; not to

C. too; to D. very too; to

2. -___ did you buy the new bag?

-Last Monday.

A. Where B. How C. When D. Who

3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can you see them?

A. Where else B. Where place else

C. Where else place D. Else where

4. They went out ___ their old friends.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

5 .There is a wide river____ our village.

A. outside B. over C. from D. below

J

1. The young man, ___ works in the office.

A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me

2 .Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study.

A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's . D. of him

3 .___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train.

A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs

A . 1-6 A A B B A C B. 1-6 B B C D A B C. 1-5 A A A B A

D. 1-7 B C A A B B B E. 1-4 D D C A F. 1-3 A D B G. 1-2 B A

H. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C

3b 句子类型 (Types of sentences)

句子按使用的目的可分为四类：

1、陈述句 2、疑问句 3、祈使句 4、感叹句

从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：

1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句

一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）

1、陈述句：

（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

（2）否定句：They don‟t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。

2、疑问句：

（1）一般疑问句：

Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？

Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。

Haven‟t you seen the film? No, I haven‟t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。 说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。

（2）特殊疑问句：

Who is the man? 这人是谁？

When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？

说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）

（3）选择疑问句：

Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。

Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法

语。

说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。

（4）反意疑问句：

They are going to the airport, aren‟t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？

You haven‟t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？

说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。

He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？

He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？

说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。

3.祈使句：

a．陈述句：

Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。

b．否定句：

Don‟t worry. I‟ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。

说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。

4.感叹句：

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！ How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！ What +名词+陈述语序。例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！

What +a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！ What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！ What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy!

what + n.：

What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊！ What a fine day it is! 多好的天呀！

how + adj.：

How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀！

how + adv. ：

How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！

How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀！

How + adj. + a (an) + n.

How nice a boy (he is)！=What a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子啊！

说明：表示说话时惊异，喜悦，气忿等情绪。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或句子。

二、句子的类型（Types of Sentences）

1、简单句的句子的类型：

一个主语+一个谓语，例：

The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴。

两个主语+一个谓语，例：

Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友。

一个主语+两个谓语，例：

He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了。

两个主语或两个谓语或更多，例：

Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends. 史密斯夫妇去市场，买了些水果，并看望了朋友。

结构特殊：只含有一个词或一个词组，例：

Hello! 喂！

Help! Help! 救命啊！救命！

Many thanks. 万分感谢。

2、简单句的基本句型（The Basic Sentence Patterns）

句型结构：

（1）主语+不及物动词：S + Vi.，例：

Birds fly. 鸟飞

They disappeared. 他们消失了。

（2）主 + 连系动词 + 表语：S + V + P，例：

She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。

He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。

（3）主 + 及物动词 + 宾语：S + Vt + O，例：

He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

We help each other. 我们互相帮助。

（4）主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：S + Vt + O + O，例：

I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。

They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。

（5）主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补语：S + Vt + O + C，例：

They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。

I want everything ready by eight o‟clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。

注：S = Subject（主语）Vi=Intransitive Verbs（不及物动词）Vt=Transitive Verb（及物动词）P=Predicative（表语）O=Object（宾语）C=Complement补语

重点、难点：

否定陈述句要注意下列几点：

（1）否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 构成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等。

（2）其他成分的否定形式

有些句子的结构上属于肯定式，但含有否定意义的词，可分以下几种。

否定的主语：

Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见。

None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说。

No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语。

否定的宾语：

We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。

He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书。 You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到。 否定的状语： They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是骑车来的而是走着来的。 We could find him nowhere. 我们什么地方也找不到他。 （3）不定代词all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句时，表示部分否定。 All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. ) 这里的树并非都是苹果树。（有的是苹果树，有的不是。） Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.) 这姐儿俩并不都是护士。 Everybody can‟t do it. (= Not everybody can do it. ) 并不是人人都能做这件事。

句子类型

一、陈述句和疑问句：

1、

A．will B．will be C．were D．don‟t

2、—— “ Is your uncle a driver?”

—— “.”

A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut is

C．No, he doesn‟t D．Yes, he does

3、 A．don‟t B．are not C．won‟t D．weren‟t being

4、 A．doesn‟t like, prefers B．likes, doesn‟t prefer

C．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of

5、 A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen

6、in the city.

A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived

C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives

7、 A．should never B．should not always

C．would always not D．would not forever

8、 “Can you drive a car?” “

A．Yes, and Jim can‟t too B．Yes, but Jim can‟t

C．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can‟t

9、 “Are you going to the super market?” “ No,

A．I cycle there B．I walk there

C．to the work D．I‟ve already been there

10、 A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk

C．usually is drunk D．drank usually

11、 “Is she going to the post office?” “No,

A．she doesn‟t B．she goes by bike

C．to the shops D．she‟s on the bike

12、interested in playing basketball.

A．doesn‟t, is B．doesn‟t, were C．is, does D．was, is

13、home from work?

A．do your parents come B．does your parents come

C．have your parents D．our parents come

14、 A．not pass B．didn‟t pass C．pass D．didn‟t passed

15、trouble lifting the heavy box.

A．didn‟t have many B．hadn‟t a lot of

C．didn‟t have much D．haven‟t a great deal of

16、—— “Did you have breakfast this morning?

—— “.”

A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn‟t D．No, I didn‟t have.

17、 A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose

18、 “

A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times

19、There are many pictures on the wall.

A．What B．Which one

C．Which of the picture D．Which one picture

20、 A．did you know B．have you known

C．do you know D．you know

21、 “That ten pound note belongs to me.” “

A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn‟t D．No, it isn‟t

22、 “Would you rather wait or come back later?” “

A．I‟d rather come back B．Yes, I‟d rather not wait

C．No, I‟d rather wait D．to come back

23、 “

A．Which number B．What number

C．What size D．What

24、 “

A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which

25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?

A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not

26、 A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much

27、 A．How many time B．How much

C．How long D．How often 28、 A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak 29、 A．How much B．How many C．How D．What 30、 A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What 31、 A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive 32、do you want to know more? A．Whom B．who C．which D．what 33、——We haven‟t heard from Jane for a long time. ——to her. A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 34、——Have you heard the news about Jim? —— A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air? ——. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn‟t C．Yes, by air D．By air 36、 A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall

37、——Do you think the question easy or not?

——.

A．Yes, I do B．No, I don‟t C．It is easy D．Yes, it‟s easy

38、 A．to go B．going C．go D．will go

39、 A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which

40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?

——It was open to traffic in 1968.

A．What B．What time C．How long D．When

二、感叹句、祈使句

41、 A．How long way it is B．What a long way it is

C．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it

42、Oh, John, A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surprise

C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise

43、

A．How a B．What a C．How D．What

44、 A．What bright a B．How a bright

C．How bright an D．What a bright

45、 A．How fine day B．What fine day

C．How a fine day D．What a fine day

46、 A．beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful the D．beautiful that

47、 A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time

48、work he does!

A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest

49、 A．How a B．How C．What a D．What

50、 A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How

51、 A．What wonderful B．How a wonderful

C．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a

52、 A．How do B．What do C．What D．How

53、 A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

54、 A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

55、

A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned

56、Let‟s A．not to playB．not play C．don‟t play D．not playing

57、 A．Don‟t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do

58、 A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cry

C．Don‟t let, to cry D．Don‟t let, cry

59、 A．Don‟t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not

60、 A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call

三、反意疑问句

61、You‟d like some coffee, ?

A．weren‟t you B．wouldn‟t you C．hadn‟t you D．shouldn‟t you

62、I don‟t think he will come to the meeting, A．will he B．won‟t he C．do I D．am I

63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .

A．do they B．don‟t they C．did they D．didn‟t they

64、His father knows little about it, A．does B．doesn‟t C．is he D．isn‟t

65、We all like reading story books, A．do we B．do you C．don‟t we D．don‟t you

66、she?

A．doesn‟t B．does C．is D．isn‟t

67、 A．often, did B．never, didn‟t C．already, did D．never, did

68、Be sure to write to us, A．will you B．aren‟t you C．would you D．can you

69、Don‟t smoke in the meeting room, you?

A．do you B．will you C．would D．can

70、It‟s fine today. Let‟s go fishing,

A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don‟t we

71、Mary has few friend in Japan, A．has B．don‟t C．doesn‟t D．hasn‟t

72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?

A．isn‟t it B．isn‟t there C．is it D．hasn‟t it

73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?

A．is it B．isn‟t there C．isn‟t it D．is there

74、He comes late sometimes, ?

A．isn‟t he B．comes he C．doesn‟t he D．is he

75、——You are not a new comer, are you?

——. I came here only yesterday.

A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I‟m not D．Yes, I‟m not.

76、?

A．couldn‟t she B．could she C．didn‟t she D．did she

77、You needn‟t go, ?

A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you

78、You must work hard from now on, ?

A．can you B．won‟t you C．mustn‟t you D．needn‟t you

79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?

A．were B．have C．haven‟t D．mustn‟t

80、He must have left home yesterday, he?

A．hasn‟t B．didn‟t C．mustn‟t D．needn‟t

81、You don‟t think I‟m going out in such wet weather, A．am I B．do you C．don‟t you D．do I

82、You‟d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?

A．had B．would C．hadn‟t D．wouldn‟t

83、You need to come earlier, you?

A．don‟t you B．needn‟t C．don‟t D．won‟t

84、You dare not go alone, A．don‟t B．do C．dare D．daren‟t

85、He shouldn‟t drink so much, he?

A．should B．ought C．would D．will

86、Nothing can stop us doing that, A．can we B．can‟t we C．can‟t it D．can it

87、I‟m late for the meeting, ?

A．amn‟t I B．aren‟t I C．don‟t I D．aren‟t you

88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, A．does he B．doesn‟t he C．do they D．don‟t they

89、None of the workers attended the party, A．did they B．did he C．didn‟t he D．didn‟t they

90、Everything is right here, ?

A．isn‟t it B．aren‟t they C．are they D．is it

91、A lovely day, A．is it B．does it C．isn‟t it D．doesn‟t it

92、He isn‟t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, A．isn‟t it B．is he C．has he D．is it

93、My sister often needs help with her study, A．need she B．needn‟t she C．doesn‟t she D．does she

94、You should have watered the flower earlier, A．shouldn‟t you B．didn‟t you C．don‟t you D．haven‟t you

95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?

A．is it B．isn‟t it C．does it D．doesn‟t it

96、What a pretty girl, ?

A．isn‟t it B．is it C．is she D．isn‟t she

97、Wang Ping can‟t be in the bedroom, ?

A．can she B．is she C．can‟t he D．isn‟t he

98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?

A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I

99、Let us do it for you, A．will you B．won‟t you C．shall we D．shan‟t we

100、They have to face the difficulty, A．do B．don‟t C．haven‟t D．won‟t

【答案】：

1、B

7、A

13、A

19、B

25、B

31、C

37、C

43、D

49、B

55、C 2、A 8、B 14、B 20、B 26、B 32、A 38、C 44、D 50、C 56、B 3、B 9、D 15、C 21、C 27、D 33、C 39、D 45、D 51、D 57、B 4、A 10、B 16、B 22、A 28、C 34、A 40、D 46、C 52、D 58、D 5、C 11、C 17、A 23、C 29、D 35、D 41、B 47、C 53、A 59、A ? 6、A 12、A 18、D 24、A 30、C 36、C 42、C 48、B 54、B 60、D

61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B

67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B

71-75ABDCB 76-80BCCCB 81-85BCACA 86-90DBCAA 91-95CACBB 96-100DBCAB