九年级英语短语总结
九年级英语1-10单元重点单词和短语解析
九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读
4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下，记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待，处理，解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题
40.break off 中断，突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不
42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难
46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表
48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视
50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸
54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃
57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常
2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边
4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡
8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天
10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦
12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾
14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课
16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心
18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论
20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管
22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪
24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做…
26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯….
28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做…
30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活
32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子
34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再
36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突.
38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家
42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴
44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里
46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够
48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像
50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语。
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)…
2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真
6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前
11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净
13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试
15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天
19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于……
21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好
23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法
25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在
27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看
31. at least 至少 at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间
33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍
35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真
37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典
41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服
44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识
46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天
48. in fact 事实上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定？
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
三、语法。
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词 重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语。
1. a million dollars 一百万美元
2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构
6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究
8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张
10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上
12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢？
14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘
16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能
18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松
20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话
22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲
24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下
26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introduce oneself 自我介绍
28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…，足够的…
30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处
32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望
36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生
38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理
41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中
43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼
45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
三、语法。
虚拟语气
构成： 主句：主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
从句：if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
Unit 5复习要点
一、短语。
1. belong to 属于
2.must be 一定，准是
3. listen to music 听音乐
4.classical music 古典音乐
5. hair band 发带（头绳）
6.play the guitar 弹吉他
7. in the hall 在大厅
8.because of 因为……
9. chase after sb. 追赶某人
10.extremely worried 极其（非常）烦恼
11. call the police 报警
12.something strange 奇怪的东西
13. in the neighborhood 附近的
14.no more /no longer 不再
15. escape from 从……逃跑
16.in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的
17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
18.use up 用完，用尽
19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
20.wake up 醒来，弄醒
21. much too small 太小
22.be careful of 当心……
二、句型。
1. ---Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？
---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .
肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。
2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。
3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。
5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小。
7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。
8. Studying all night is OK. 学一整晚就行。
9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了。
10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一个正骑马的人。
三、语法。
1．在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。
1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的，表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时，可以用 could , might , may 来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 can’t 。 eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语。
John might know her . 约翰也许认识她。
She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。
---May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？
---Yes，you may ./No, you can’t .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的书吗？
---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
2）如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。
注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中，要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握。另外，在回答带有must 的一般疑 问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t，表示“不必”。
eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在办公室里，不会出去的。
His new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 他的新车一定值大约两万英磅。
--- Must I go now ? 我必须现在去吗？
--- Yes ,you must . 是的。
--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不，不必要。
3）表示否定的推测时，一般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能，可能性极小。
eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .
那是不可能的！它不能属于汤姆，它是我的。
I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.
刚刚几分钟前我看见她了。她不会在那儿的。
2.whose引导的特使疑问句，回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词。
eg: 1）---Whose notebooks are these 这些是谁的笔记本。
---They are my classmates’. 这些是我同学的。
2）---Whose is that pen 那支钢笔是谁的？
---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的（钢笔）。
九年级英语短语总结
Unit 1 Section 1A
1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook读/看教科书
3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习
7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读
10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能…
It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目
18. have fun 玩得高兴
19. not at all 一点也不
20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后
end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语;
written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一开始
7.late on 随后
8. be afraid to do=be afraid of doing sth因为害怕而不敢做某事
I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上
10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;
laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
11.make sentences造句
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事
14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16. enjoy doing 喜欢干
17. be impressed 深受感动
impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事
18.write down 写下、记下
19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来…”
21. native speakers 说本族话的人
22. make up 组成、构成
23. as
Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges.
24. around the world 全世界
1Reading
1.deal with处置
How do you deal with your problem?
2. unless连词 “除非…否则…”
Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
3.worry about （be worried about）
担心、担忧
4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气
6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同
9. regard…as… 把……当做……
10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为…
We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的帮助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到
15.compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A跟B做比较
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16. physical problems 身体上的问题
17. face the challenge面对挑战
18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中断
break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
20. in a way用某种方式 ;
in a positive way以正面的方式
Unit 2
Section 2A
1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!
3.play the piano 弹钢琴
4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.
5. be on
a team 加入…队 I'm on a swim team.
6.People sure change.人确实在变
8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）
live alone单独住，独居 fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飞机.
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着
11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth
对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。
Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽车去上学
2. gym class 体操课.
3. worry about. 担心.
4. all the time 一直, 总是
5.these days 如今，现在
6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth
花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth
8. chat with 与…闲聊
9. hardly ever 几乎从不
11. in the last (few years)
“在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
Reading2
1. cause trouble惹麻烦
2. afford to do sth支付得起…的费用
I can't afford to see the movie.
我看不起这个电影。
3. as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
She helps Tom as well as I.
除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5．in the end 最后, 终于
6．make a decision 做出决定
7．send …to…把…送到…
8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
9．even though=even if“即使”
Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
10．no longer不再，已不
11．take pride in对…感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
12．pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔细听某人的话
13． a top student尖子生
14.give up 放弃
15．not …any more英式
not…anymore美式 （不再，已不）
Unit.3
Section 3A
1.语法:被动语态
构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语
2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
3. go out with their friends
和朋友一块出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
5.part-time jobs 兼职工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔
get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this
morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来
7.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
8. a driver’s license 驾照
9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of 代替，而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.
13． at that age 在那个年龄段
14.so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）
So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.
He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.
Tom can swim. So can John.
Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
16．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉
He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.
Section 3B
1. get to class late . 上课迟到
2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?
fail (in) a test考试不及格;
pass a test考试及格;
take a test参加考试
3. be strict with 对…要求严格
be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前几天,不久以前
5.all my classmates 我所有的同学
6.concentrate on…专注于…
We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our
health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态”
We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.
Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
12. in groups 成群的,按组的
13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
14. learn from 向某人学习
15.at present现在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
17. be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
18. English-English dictionary 英英词典
19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
23. primary schools 小学
24. newspaper office报社
25. be sleepy 睏
26. after a long week of classes
上完一周课之后
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
Reading3
1.get in the way of妨碍
2 a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑
6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.
But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
10.care about关心,留心,重视
I know that my father cares about me.
Unit 4
Section 4A
1. give the money to charity
将钱捐献给慈善机构
2. put the money in the bank存钱
3. medical research 医学研究
4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带
5.What if …… 如果…怎么样？
6.get nervous 紧张
7.get pimples长痘痘
8.take a walk散步
9.take a big exam 参加大考
10.too…to… 太。。。。。。而不能
11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦
Section 4B
1.in public 在公共场合
2.hardly ever 几乎不
3. give a speech 演讲
4. the whole school 全校
5. without permission 未经许可
6. be in a movie 演电影
7. be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
8. introduce myself自我介绍
9. introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
10. invite…to do… 邀请…干…
11. social situations 社会环境
12. in the slightest 一点也，根本
not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slight做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态”
We must keep him happy. Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.
Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do
是…的好主意
12. in groups 成群的,按组的
13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
14. learn from 向某人学习
15.at present现在,目前
At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会
17. be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是一次很好的经历
18. English-English dictionary 英英词典
19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night
每晚8小时的睡眠
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
23. primary schools 小学
24. newspaper office报社
25. be sleepy 睏
26. after a long week of classes
上完一周课之后
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
Reading3
1.get in the way of妨碍
2 a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑
6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.
But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
10.care about关心,留心,重视
I know that my father cares about me.
Unit5
1. go to the concert 去听音乐会
2.run for exercise跑步锻炼
He could be running for exercise.
3. in the sky 在天空中
4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物
5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女
6. wear a suit 穿西服
7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
8.used to … 过去常常……
9.these days 近来
10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区
11.the local school/newspaper
地方的学校/报社
12strange noises 奇怪的声音
13.outside our window 在窗户外
14.have fun 娱乐
15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居
16.at first 开始
17.be worried 焦虑的
18.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
19.there must be 一定有
20.late night深夜
21.in the hallway 在走廊
22.get in the window 进入窗户
23.in front of 在……的前面
24.escape from 从……逃出
25.in an ocean 在海洋里
an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 an ocean of paper题海
26.too much 太多.
27.be care of=look out当心、小心
28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……
29.get on the plane 上飞机
30.be worried about…担心……
31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道
32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim.
It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.
33.pretend to do sth假装做某事
He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病
34.use up用光,用完,耗尽
Unit 6
1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to.
2.prefer=like better更喜欢;
⑴prefer sth更喜欢…
⑵prefer doing A to doing B…与…相比更喜欢…;
⑶prefer to do rather than do宁可/宁愿…而不…
⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。
(5)would rather do A than do B
3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐
4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:
⑵remind + that从句 ;
⑶ remind sb.of sth.
⑸remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock?
5.动名词作宾语句型:
doing喜欢做;做完;放弃做;练习做; doing介意做;miss doing错过做;feel like doing想要做
6.sing along with 跟着唱
7. This is the boy called Tom.(被叫做)
8.What do you think of… ?=how do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?
9.go through的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Go through your plan before you make a decision.在决定之前先仔细看一下你的计划。
Unit 7
1. 希望做某事
hope to do sth.
hope that +句子
2. 为什么不
why not do sth. =why don’t you do sth.
3. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth.
4. …的首都 the capital of
5. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6. 通常, 大体上 in general
7. 消费很高 quite an expensive= very expensive
8. (按规定,习俗,安排) 应当
be supposed to do /be
9. 暖和的地方 somewhere warm
10. 在中国的东部(内) in the east of
11. 在中国的东部(边) on the east of
12. 在中国的东部(外) to the east of
13. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
14. 给某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.
15. 主动提出做某事
16. 最好做某事 It’s best to do…
17. 你最好(不)做某事
you’d better ( not ) do …
18. 攒钱 save money
19. 一年中的这个时候 this time of year
20. 尽快地 as soon as possible = as soon as one can / could
21. 继续做某事 continue to do / doing sth.= go on doing sth.
22. 梦见，梦想dream of /about + doing / sth.
23. 愿意做 be willing to do = be pleased / glad to do
24. 相当多的 quite a few + pl.
25. 下结论 make a conclusion
26. 坚持；持续;不挂断 hold on
坚持（做）某事 hold on to + doing / n.
27. 看起来, 似乎
It seems/ed that+句子 = Sb. seems/ed to do sth
28go on a vacation 去度假
29.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
30.some day 有朝一日
31.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
32.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。
33.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
34.take a trip 去旅行
35.be away 离开，远离
36.the answer to the question 问题的答案
37.according to 根据。按照。
38.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
39.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
40.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋
41.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张
42.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
43.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
44.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
Unit 8
1.clean up 清扫 2.give out 分发，发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下，记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发，发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完，耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充...be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
36. 推迟, 拖延 put off + doing sth. / sth. till / until …
37. 今日事今日毕 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
38. 不但…而且 not only …but also
39. 轮流做某事 take turns
40. 一点点地，逐渐地 little by little
41. 务必，一定 be sure to do / that +句子
42. 把…装满… fill…with … be filled with = be full of
43. 面对面 face to face
Unit 9
1．用来做 be used for + doing = be used to do
2．用作 be used as
3．带有调整后跟的鞋 shoes with adjustable heels
4．整天 all day
5．整日整夜 all day and all night
6．往….上撒… sprinkle sth. with / on sth.
7．按照，根据 according to + n.
8．落入，陷入 fall into
9．入睡 fall asleep
10. 落后 fall behind
11. 一种宜人的香气 a pleasant smell
12. 一个古老的中国传说 an ancient Chinese legend
13. 烧开水 boil drinking water
14. 以这种方式 in this way
15. 在六世纪 in the sixth century
16. 与…相撞 knock into
17. 把…划分为. Divide …into
18. 跌倒 fall down from = fall off + n.
19. …的数量 the number of + the pl.
20. 一些 a number of = some + pl.
Unit 10
1．起床 get up
2．醒来，唤醒 wake up wake sb. up
3．到…的时候 by the time = when + 时间从句（常用一般过去时）
4．到达学校 get to school = arrive at school / reach school
5．把我的书包忘在家里 left my backpack at home
6．动身去… leave for
7．发生了什么事？ What happened?
8．某人某物发生了什么事 happen to sb. / sth.
9．经过安排的）发生 take place
10. 返回，回来 get back = come back
11. 回电话 ring back
12. 给（某人）打电话 ring (sb.) up.
13.（闹钟）发出响声 go off
14. 跑开 run off to + n.
15. 按时，准时 on time / in time 及时
16. 损坏，抛锚 break down
17. 露面，来到 ( sb. )show up
18.（事物等）出现，发生 come up
19. 邀请 某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to + n.
20. 激起，引起 set off
21. 从…逃跑 flee from = escape from
22. 尽可能多的 as much as possible
23. 结婚 get married = be married ( to sb. )
24. 嫁给某人，娶某人 marry sb.
25. 一块，一张 a piece of + UC