英语:哈姆雷特读后感

《哈姆雷特》读后感

说起《哈姆雷特》，人们总会想起那句“一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特”，这是我第二次读这本小说，与第一次读中文译本不同，英文版本更加震撼人心。而这一切不是情节，也不仅仅是出色的文学手法，是它所体现一种极其原始的悲剧，人的悲剧。

When talking about Hamlet, people always think of that “In one thousand people’s eyes there are one thousand Hamlet”. This is the second time I read the novel, It is different from the Chinese translation that I read at the first time. The English version is more vocal that all these are not plot and excellent literary technique, it reflects a kind of extremely primitive tragedy, the tragedy of the people .

它的主要故事情节是：

丹麦王子哈姆雷特原本是个乐观、充满理想的青年。但是，父王突然身亡、叔父克劳迪斯登上王位、母亲改嫁新王等一连串不幸的消息，沉重地打击了他。哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父亲的鬼魂告诉他：自己是被弟弟克劳迪斯害死的。鬼魂要哈姆雷特为他报仇。从此，哈姆雷特装出狂妄怪诞、精神失常的样子。克劳迪斯对哈姆雷特的“发疯”表示怀疑，多次授命朝臣刺探虚实。

Its main story is follows. Denmark prince Hamlet originally was an optimistic and full of ideal youth . but a series of unfortunate news such as his father died suddenly , his uncle Claudius ascended the throne ，his mother remarried with the new king that hit him heavily . When Hamlet returned to attend his father’s zangli the ghost of his father told him that he was poisoned by his bother . From then on , Hamlet went on the way of revenge . At the beginning Hamlet pretended madness weird , but Claudius is doubt to Hamlet’s mad that ordered the courtier to inspect the truth .

哈姆雷特渴望复仇，但一直得不到机会。正在他犹豫之际，王宫里来了一班戏

子，哈姆雷特乘机安排了一场戏，邀请奸王和王后一起观看演出。这出戏讲的是一件发生在维也纳的谋杀案：一个公爵的近亲觊觎公爵的权位和财产，在花园里把公爵毒死，又骗取了公爵夫人的爱情。哈姆雷特发观奸王观看演出时脸色阴沉，坐立不安，中途离座而去。鬼魂的话已经证实，奸王确是弑君篡位的恶棍。

Hamlet was eager to revenge but had the right opportunities . when he was in hesitate that a class actors came to the king’s palace . Hamlet arranged a play that invite the king and queen to view the performance together . The play was about a murder happened in Vienna that one close relative of a duke covet the duke’s power and property so he poisoned the duke in the garden and cheated the duchess’s love which is familiar to the story of the king and queen who were viewing the play . The king was angry and left in the midway .

诡计多端的克劳迪斯为摸清哈姆雷特“演戏”的意图，授意王后找哈姆雷特谈话，派波洛涅斯躲在内宫帷幕后面偷听。哈姆雷特以为这是奸王，一剑刺去，波洛涅斯随即丧命。奸王以哈姆雷特杀害御前大臣为借口，把他送去英国，不料王子的船遇到海盗，被放回本国。王子走后，奥菲利娅因伤心过度，发狂落水而死。不久，哈姆雷特和波洛涅斯之子雷欧提斯在奥菲利娅的葬礼上相遇。雷欧提斯向哈姆雷特提出挑战。阴险的克劳迪斯“建议”他俩比剑，唆使雷欧提斯在剑上涂上毒药，自己又置备毒酒，阴谋让哈姆雷特或死于剑下，或饮鸩身亡。

Scheming Claudius prompted the queen talking with Hamlet to understand Hamlet’s intentions of acting . At the same time he ordered courtier to hide behind the curtain eavesdrop the conversation . Hamlet killed the courtier in mistake for the crafty king . The king taken this as an excuse to send Hamlet to England , when the prince gone , his lover Ophelia is so sad that died for fall in the river. But the prince’s ship encountered pirates that made Hamlet back home . Soon, Hamlet encounter Laertes , son to

Polonius who is the courtier killed by Hamlet , that Laertes threw down gauntlet to Hamlet . Sinister king suggested they can sword and instigated Laertes poison the sword . When the sword at rest , Laertes stabbed Hamlet with the poisoning sword unawares . Hamlet took away the sword by Laertes and stabbed him immediately . When the death approached to Laertes , he revealed Claudius’s conspiracy . The queen drunk the poisoning win and died unfortunately. Hamlet hopped and spelled out all strength to stab to Claudius .Finally, Hamlet and Claudius all died .

比剑休息时分，雷欧提斯乘其不备，用毒剑刺伤了哈姆雷特。哈姆雷特顿时警觉，夺过此剑刺中了雷欧提斯。雷临死有所醒悟，揭露了克劳迪斯的阴谋。王后因误饮了毒酒而死。哈姆雷特怒不可遏，拼出全力刺向克劳迪斯。王子终于和弑君夺位的野心家同归于尽。

在这个故事中主人公哈姆雷特首先面对的是自己的原先的理想世界的破灭。一开始的哈姆雷特没有经历过什么巨大的挫折，但后头来，高贵的，令人崇拜的父亲死了，贞洁的母亲一个月不到就改嫁给篡夺王位的叔父。这使他对世界产生怀疑。而这种怀疑直接促成了他后来的彷徨。他意识到：完美的东西原来并不存在，贞洁抵不过欲望，道德战胜不了贪念。他认为应该去复仇，可是那道德败坏的人是他的母亲；杀死他父亲是他的叔父。就算复仇成功，又能怎样？为此他说：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得思考的问题”活着是一种痛苦，但是对死又怀有恐惧。他遇到了一个无法回答的难题，却又无从逃避。这句话也成为哈姆雷特的一句代表性语言，被后人常引用。

In this story the protagonist Hamlet confronted with the original ideal world disillusioned primarily which made him throw doubt upon the world and this kind of doubt directly contributed to his later fluctuating . He realized that perfect doesn’t exist in the world , chastity is defeated by desire and moral can’t defeat greed . Hamlet thought that he should go to revenge but the immoral person was his mother and the killer who murdered

his father was his uncle . What should he do even if the revenge successful . Therefore, Hamlet said “To be or not to be , that is a quastion”. He encountered an unanswerable and unavoidable problem because of alive is a kind of pain and he was also afraid of death . This sentence has become a typical representative words of Hamlet and quoted by later generations frequently .

另外，老国王的死，这和王后并没有关系。但是作为妇人的她面临着两种选择，那就是道德或者是欲望。她选择了后者。其实王后是一个善良的人，她并不是道德败坏。她是在选择哪种不幸，而不是在选择自己的命运。

In addition , the death of the old king didn’t matter with the queen . When she faced with two choices about moral or desire that she chose the latter . In fact , the queen was not demoralization but a kind person .

新国王，那个篡夺了王位的叔父，他是剧中最大的反派角色。他一心想要王位，并且对王后怀有欲望。但国王是别人，是他的兄长，他注定得不到王位。他和剧中所有人一样面临着自己心中的理想世界的消失。但他努力去争取，其实在此刻，他勇敢地去争取本来不属于自己的东西。但这也是悲剧之所在。他付出了代价：他的手上沾满了别人的鲜血，却无力忏悔。他徘徊在罪孽和理性之间，最终他死在自己的剑下。

The new king who usurped the throne is the biggest villain in the novel . He coveted the throne but he doomed to get it for the king is his brother . He faced with the disappearance of the ideal world in his heart as seem as all the character in the novel . But he made his effort to fight for it that shouldn’t belong to him where was also the tragedy .

有人说哈姆雷特的剧情太过于牵强，怎么可能所有人都死了。但是这恰恰是现实所在。文章向我们表现了一群对抗命运的人的最终的结局。他们尝试着改变命运，结果什么也没有解救。他们尝试着挽回过去，结果什么得到。这种无奈，依存于每一人身上，也许也就是人本身的最大的不幸。《哈姆雷特》式的悲剧伴随着每一个人，

各个方面，并且无时不刻。

Someone may think the story of Hamlet is too far-fetched that how can all people are dead . However, this just in reality that the novel shows to us the final ending of the group people who against the fate . They try to change their fate but save nothing while try to redeem the past but get nothing . This kind of helpless depend on each person ,maybe it is the greatest misfortune for human being .

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的—部悲剧，莎士比亚说过，他的作品就是“给自然照一面镜子，给德行看一看自己的面目，给荒唐看一看自己的姿态，给时代和社会看一看自己的形象和印记”。《哈姆雷特》正是一个时代的缩影。

Hamlet is one of the most famous tragedy of Shakespeare . The author , Shakespeare , said that his work is “to nature as a mirror , to virtue have a look at its face , to absurd have a look at its attitude , to times and social have a look at its image and mark”. Hamlet is just the epitome of an era .