2014年中考英语考试说明

四川省广安市二0一四初中毕业生学业考试说明

英 语

一、考试性质

广安市2014年初中毕业、普高和中职招生统一考试，是以合格初中毕业生为对象的具有选拔性质的考试。考试的指导思想是：有助于高级中等学校的招生录取工作，有助于进一步促进初中教学质量的提高，有助于课程改革的实施和中学素质教育的全面推进。考试应具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

二、考试范围

英语学科考试的内容，以国家教育部2004年7月颁布的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》（实验稿）五级所规定的课程目标和级别要求为命题依据，以外研社出版的《新标准》（英语）七年级、八年级和九年级的全部教材内容。试卷主要是参照广安市2013年中考试题设制，同时把新课程标准的改革理念融入试题之中。

三、考试内容

英语考试内容分内容目标和知识细目两个项目进行表述：

（一）内容目标是指《英语课程标谁》中所规定达到的五级语言知识和语言技能目标。

基础知识可分为“了解”，“理解”，“掌握”三个层次，各层次的具体含义： （1）、了解

对所学过的词汇和语法等语言知识有初步的、感性的认识，知道这些语言知识的基本规律及其基本含义。

（2）、理解

对所学知识范围的语言材料能够进行理性分析，理解所学过的各种语言现象和语言规律。

（3）、掌握

能够对所学过的基础语言知识进行归纳和综合，灵活运用所学基础项细目表：

2、语言知识细目

（1）语音：（见全日制义务教育英语课程标准）

（2）词汇：A. ．掌握2014年广安市中考英语词汇表中的1300个基本单词，

并了解其词类；

B ．掌握2014年广安市中考英语词汇表中的200个基本短语和

习语；正确辨析及使用其中比较常见的短语和习语； C. ．理解构词法的基本知识，并能够据此判断常用合成词、派

生词和转化词的词义，理解其词义。例如：

合成词：blackboard ,waiting-room,hardword 派生词：help-helpfil,easy-easily,like-dislike 转化词：hand(n.)-hand(v.),stop(v.)-stop(n.)

（3）、语法：

3、情感态度）（见全日制义务教育英语课程标准）

4、学习策略（见全日制义务教育英语课程标准） 5、文化意识（见全日制义务教育英语课程标准） 四、考试方法

英语学科采取闭卷、书面作答的考试方式。 五、试卷结构

1、试卷分值、考试时间

试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、考试内容及组成部分

初中英语毕业及升学考试试卷由两卷四部分组成：第I 卷为机读卷、第II 卷为非机读卷；四部分为：听力、基础知识运用、阅读理解、语言运用。

第一部分 听力（20分）

分两个小节，测试考生英语听力理解能力。

第一节、听简短对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片或问题的答案。 共有10组对话，10小题，每小题1分。 第二节、听对话或独白，回答所提出的问题。 共有3组对话和一个对白，10小题，每小题1分 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25分）

分为两个小节，测试考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力。 第一节、单项填空（共15分）

共15小题，每小题1分。主要测试考生对基础语言、常用单词、短语、习语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。每题留有空白处，要求考生从所提供的选项中选出能完成句子或回答问题的最佳选项。在20个单选题中，对话题占的比例较重，所设语境均为学生熟知，强化了对学生语言交际能力的考查；在语境中考查词法、句法和语法。

第二节、完形填空（共10分）

文章只有一篇，10小题，每小题1分，共10分。主要测试考生对篇章的理

解能力和对所学语言知识的理解及综合运用能力。要求学生从所提供的选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的文章结构完整、意思通顺、合乎情理。 第三部分、阅读理解 （共35分） 第一节、 阅读单选（共30分）

共4篇文章，每篇有5个小题，一共20小题，每小题1.5分。主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。要求考生根据阅读材料，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。此题考查考生是否具备根据上下文猜测词义，进行推理等思维活动，识别、选择、归纳所提供的文字信息，探索语篇的表层和深层含义的阅读能力，从而达到获取正确信息的目的。每篇文章约200—300单词。 第二节、口语交际（共5分）

一组对话，对话中有5个空，但提供的选项有六个（即六选五），每空1分，共5分。考查学生能根据话题要求，运用所学的功能句子和日常交际用语，进行口语交际的能力。此题主要考查考生综合性的语言交际能力和对于语篇语境的整合能力。

第四部分、语言运用（共四节，满分40分）

该部分主要为主观性试题。测试考生词汇、阅读回答问题、短文改错、书面表达的语言运用能力。要求考生具有一定的解决实际问题的能力。

第一节 单词拼写（共15分）

分A 和B 两个部分，满分15分，每空1分。重点考查学生在语境中单词分类及运用的能力。该题A 部分是在7个单独的句子中，要求考生根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写出正确单词；而B 部分是要求考生根据短文内容和首字母的提示拼写出8个正确单词。

第二节、任务型阅读

要求考生根据阅读文章，在设制的5个问题中，用简单的句子回答5个问题。主要测试考生获取信息和处理信息的能力，探索语篇的表层和深层含义的阅读能力，从而达到获取正确信息。文章约200—300单词。

第三节、短文改错

共10小题，每小题1分。主要测试学生的分析、理解、判断和解决实际问题的能力。要求考生根据短文内容，对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑。该题要求考生能准确运用所学知识，对文章中单词、语法、固定搭配等方面的错误予以改正，

第四节、书面表达（共10分）

题材新颖，主题贴近学生生活，实用性突出，图表中提供的信息具体、明确，设计非常好；重点考查考生根据提示写作或看图表写作等读写结合的写作能力。

试卷题目数和计分表：

六、试题易、中、难比例和难度系数

试题易、中、难比例为：6:3:1；试题难度系数为：0.60—0.65。

2014年广安市中考英语词汇表

说明：

1．本词汇表收录约1,300单词及200条习惯用语和固定搭配；制定依据为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语》（外研版）要求的重点单词、《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准》词汇表以及《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）词汇表。

2．词条括号内为不规则动词的变化形式，形容词、副词的比较及和最高级以及名词的复数形式。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的单词未单列。

4．本表未列出单词的词性和意思，考试将参照《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语》（外研版）和《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准》的要求进行。

all arrive beach allow art bear A

almost as beat

a(an) alone Asia beautiful able along Asian because about aloud ask become(became; above already asleep become) accept also at bed accident although attention bedroom across always August bee act America aunt beef action American Australia before active among Australian begin(began; begun) activity ancient autumn behind actor and awake(awoke, believe add angry awakened; awaken) bell address animal away below advertisement another beside advice answer besides B advise any between afford anybody baby bicycle afraid anyone back big after anything bad bike afternoon anywhere bag bird again appear ball birthday against apple banana biscuit age April bank bit ago area baseball black agree aren't=are not basket blind air argue basketball blood airplane arm bathroom blow(blew, blown) airport army be(am; is; are; was, blue alive around were; been) boat

body book boring born borrow both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread

break(broke; broken) breakfast breath breathe bridge bright

bring(brought; brought) brother brown brush

build(built; built) building burn bus business busy but butter

buy(bought; bought) by

C

cabbage cake call camel camera

can(could; could) Canada Canadian cancer candle candy cap capital captain car card care carry cat

catch(caught; caught) cause CD center century certain chair chalk chance change cheap check cheese chemistry chess chest chicken

child(children) China Chinese chocolate choose(chose; chosen) Christmas church cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloudy club coal coat coffee coin coke cold collect college color

come(came; come) comfortable company compare competition complete computer concert continue conversation cook cool copy corner correct

cost(cost; cost) cotton cough could count country countryside couple cousin

cover cow cross cry culture cup

cut(cut; cut)

D

dad daily dance danger dangerous dare dark date daughter day deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep delicious describe description desk develop dialogue diary dictionary die

difference different difficult

dig(dug; dug) dinner director dirty

discover discuss dish divide do doctor dog dollar

don't=do not door double down

downstairs dozen

draw(drew; drawn) dream dress

drink(drank; drunk) drive(drove; driven）driver drop dry duck dumpling during duty DVD

E

each ear early earth easily east easy eat

education educational egg eight eighteen eighth

eighty either electric elephant eleven else e-mail empty encourage end enemy engineer England English enjoy enough enter

environment eraser especially Europe European even ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evening exam example excellent except excited excuse excuse me exercise expect expensive experience experiment explain

expression eye

F

face fact factory fail

fall(fell; fallen) family famous fan far farm farmer fast fat

father(farther, further; further, furthest) favorite fear

February feed(fed; fed) feel(felt; felt) feeling festival fetch fever few fifteen fifth fifty

fight(fought; fought) fill film final

find(found; found) fine finger finish fire first

fish fit five fix floor flower

fly(flew; flown) follow food foot(feet) football for foreign forest

forget(forgot; forgot) form forty found four fourteen fourth fox free Friday

fridge(=refrigerator) friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny future

G

game garden gate

gentleman geography

get(got; got, gotten) gift girl

give(gave; given) glad glass glasses glove

hate

have(has)(had; had) he head headache health healthy

hear(heard; heard) housework how however huge human hundred hungry hurry

invite island it its itself

J

go(went; gone) gold

good(better; best) goodbye goose(geese) government grade

grandparent grandson grape grass great green ground group

grow(grew; grown) guess guest guy

H

habit hair half hall

hamburger hand handbag

hang(hung; hung) happen happy

Happy Birthday hard hardly hat

heart heat heaven heavy height hello help helpful hen her here

Here you are hero herself high hill him himself his history hit(hit; hit) hobby

hold(held; held) hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse hospital hot hotel hour house

hurt(hurt; hurt) husband

I

ice

ice cream idea if ill illness imagine impolite importance important impossible improve in

include including increase Indian influence information ink inside instead of instruction interest interested interesting Internet interview into

introduce invent

jacket January Japan Japanese job joke joy juice July jump June just

K

keep(kept; kept) key

keyboard kick kid kill

kilometer kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock

know(knew; known) knowledge

L

laboratory

lake lamp land language large last late laugh law

lay(laid; laid) lazy leader leaf learn least leave left leg

lend(lent; lent) lesson let(let; let) letter library license

lie(lay; lain) lie(lied, lay; lied; lain) life lift light like line lion list listen

little(less; least) live lively lock London lonely long look

lot message loud metal loudly meter love middle lovely mile low milk luck mind lucky mine lunch

minute Miss M

miss mistake machine model madam modern magazine mom mail moment main

Monday make(made; made) money man(men) monitor manage

monkey many(more; most) month map moon March morning mark mother market mountain marry mouse match

mouth math(s)=mathematicmove s movie May

Mr. may(might; might) Mrs. maybe Ms.

me much(more; most) meal

murder mean(meant; meant) museum meaning music meat must medicine

my meet(met; met) myself

meeting member N

memory mend

name

natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbor neither nervous never new news

newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody noise none noodle noon nor

normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November now number nurse

O

October of off offer office often oil

OK （＝Okay ） old on once one oneself only open or orange order other our ours

ourselves out outside over own owner

P

P.E Pacific page pair palace panda paper pardon parent park part party pass

past path patient

pay(paid; paid) pear pen pencil pen pal people perfect perhaps person personal pet phone photo

photography physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot

ping-pong pink pity place plan plane planet plant plastic plate play

playground pleasant please pleasure pocket point

policeman polite pool poor popular population pork porridge possible possibly post postcard potato pound practice present pretty price pride prize probably problem produce program progress

pronunciation proud prove provide public pull pupil purple purse push

put(put; put)

Q

quarter question quick quickly

quite

R

rabbit race radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rat rather reach

read(read; read) ready real realize really reason receive recent red refuse relax relaxed remember repair reply report research rest

restaurant result return review rice rich riddle

ride(rode; ridden) right

ring(rang; rung)

rise(rose; risen) river road robot rock room rose round row rubbish rule ruler

run(ran; run) rush Russia Russian

S

sad safe safety sail salad salt same sand sandwich Saturday save

say(said; said) school schoolbag science scientific scientist screen sea search season seat second secret

see(saw; seen）

seem seldom

sell(sold; sold) send(sent; sent) September serious servant serve seven seventeen seventh seventy several

shake(shook; shaken)

shall(should) shape share she

sheep(sheep) shelf shiny ship shirt shoe shopping should shoulder shout

show(showed; shown, showed) shower

shut(shut; shut) shy sick side silence silent silly simple since

sing(sang; sung) singer single sir sister

sit(sat; sat) situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky

sleep(slept; slept) sleepy slow slowly small

smell(smelled, smelt; smelled, smelt) smile smoke snake snow so society sock soft soldier some someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sound soup southern speak(spoke; spoken) special

specially speed spell

spend(spent; spent) spoon sport spring square stamp

stand(stood; stood) star start state station stay

steal(stole; stolen) step stick still stomach stone stop store story straight strange stranger street strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer Sunday sunny

supermarket supper suppose sure surprise sweater

sweep(swept; swept) there these they thick thin thing

think(thought; traffic train training translate travel tree trip vegetable very village violin visit visitor voice sweet

swim(swam; swum)

T

table tail

take(took; taken) talk tall tape task taste taxi tea

teach(taught; taught) teacher team telephone tell(told; told) temperature ten tennis term terrible test text than thank that the theatre their theirs them

themselves then

thought) third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand thousands of three through

throw(threw; thrown) Thursday ticket tiger till time tired to today together toilet tomato tomorrow tongue tonight too

tooth(teeth) top tour tourist towards town toy

trouble trousers truck true truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn TV twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two

U

umbrella uncle under unit

university unless until up upon upstairs us use useful usual usually

V

volleyball

W

wait waiter

wake(woke; woken) walk wall want war warm wash waste watch water way we weak

wear(wore; worn) weather Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh welcome well western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where

whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife

will(would) win(won; won) wind window windy wine winner winter wish with without woman wonder wonderful wood word work worker world worry worth would

write(wrote; written) wrong

Y

yard year yellow yes

yesterday yet

you young your yours yourself

Z

zero zoo

习惯用语和固定表达

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a result （作为）结果 as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就…… as if 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也） belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求 both...and 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离…… break off 打断; 折断 by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by the way 顺便说 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成，把……变成 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare with 与……相比 day and night 日日夜夜 do one's best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 different from 与……不同 divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管 face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… get along with 与……相处 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活

get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发

give back 归还；送回 give out 分发 give up 放弃

go away 走开，离去 go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for a walk 散步 go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 join in 参加，加入 just now 现在，刚才

keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾 look for 寻找

look into 向……里面看去; 调查 look out 留神，当心 look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 make one’s living

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no longer 不再 not any more 不再

21

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 of course 当然

on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point to 指向 put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等） rather than 而不，非 regard... as 把……看作 ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控

save one's life 挽救某人生命 sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请） so as to 以便，为的是

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 spend...on 在……花钱 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 脱下，起飞 take out 取出 take place 发生

talk about 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越…… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

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try on 试穿，试试看 turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） up and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给……

样题：广安市2014年高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语试题（附后）

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