动词适当形式填空
英语动词填空
做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”:
首先,确定动词的考查类别,即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式; 其次,依据所考查的类别,确定动词的适当形式;
最后,检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确,以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误,是否符合题意要求等。 为方便记忆,现将此解题秘诀归纳为口诀:
动词填空不用愁,解题秘诀有三招:第一招,定类别; 第二招,选形式; 第三招,再检查。
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.
2. The bell _________ (ring) . The students _________ (stop) talking and got ready for the class.
3. Look!It _________ (rain) outside. Neither of us _________ (want) to go boating now.
4. Jim _________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.
5. The trees must _________ (plant) and the sand can _________ (stop) from moving toward to the rich farmland.
6. Some trees _________ (cut) down in America now.
7. When your work _________ (do) ,you can _________ (go) and play.
8. He ________(go) to college after he ________(finish) school next year.
9. I have tried three times. Let me ________(try) a fourth time.
10. He was made ________(work) for more than nine hours a day.
答案与解析:
1. 句子主语girl 是单数,与谓语动词forget 之间为主动关系,always 一词表示动作是经常性的行为,句中没有表过去的时间状语,须用谓语动词的主动语态、一般现在时,故正确答案是:forgets.
2. 两句主语bell 与students 均与其谓语ring 和stop 为主动关系,讲述故事或发生过的事实,一般用过去时。谓语动词须用主动语态、一般过去时。故正确答案是:rang;stopped.
3. 主语与谓语动词为主动关系,it 是第三人称单数、neither 是不定代词作主语,其谓语动词须用单数,“Look!”告诉我们以后的行为或事件在说话时正在进行,须用谓语动词的主动语态、现在进行时。而want ,wish ,hope 等词一般不用于进行时,故正确答案是:is raining;wants.
4. 显而易见,两句都要用主动语态,根据上下文语境与yet 一词可知,行为“read”至今未结束,故须用谓语动词的主动语态、现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow可知用谓语动词return 的一般将来时。故正确答案是:hasn‘t finished;will return.
5. 主语trees 与sand 分别与其谓语动词plant 与stop 之间构成被动关系,应用谓语动词的被动语态,因谓语中有must 与can ,所以可不考虑动词的时态。故正确答案是:be planted;be stopped.
6. 主语trees 与谓语cut 之间为被动关系,trees 是复数形式,now 一词表示事情、行为当前正在发生,应用谓语动词的被动语态、现在进行时。故正确答案是:are being cut.
7. 该句为复合句,在时间状语从句中,主语work 是不可数名词,与谓语动词do 之间为被动关系,须用谓语动词do 的被动语态; 主句表示允许,因有情态动词can ,谓语动词go 须用原形。在复合句中,如果主句谓语动词用将来时或指未来时,其时间或条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。故正确答案是:is done;go.
8. 该句为复合句,主、从句主语he 与其谓语动词为主动关系,故须用主动语态。时态选择同前。故正确答案是:will go;finishes.
9. let,make ,have 等使役动词作谓语,在其主动语态中,其后的不定式须省略to. 故正确答案是:try
10. let,make ,have 等使役动词作谓语,在其被动语态中,其后的不定式不能省略to. 故正确答案是:to work.
1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.
2. The bell _________ (ring) . The students _________ (stop) talking and got ready for the class.
3. Look!It _________ (rain) outside. Neither of us _________ (want) to go boating now.
4. Jim _________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.
5. The trees must _________ (plant) and the sand can _________ (stop) from moving toward to the rich farmland.
6. Some trees _________ (cut) down in America now.
7. When your work _________ (do) ,you can _________ (go) and play.
8. He ________(go) to college after he ________(finish) school next year.
9. I have tried three times. Let me ________(try) a fourth time.
10. He was made ________(work) for more than nine hours a day.