中考英语真题分类汇编冠词

冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the)

一、 不定冠词的用法

1)用与可数名词的单数形式前, 指人或事物的某一种类：例如：

She is a girl. Pass me an apple, please.

2)、指某人或某物, 但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：

A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week.

3). 表示 “一”这个数量, 但数的概念没有one 强烈. 例如:

We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.

4). 用于某些固定的词组中. 例如:

a few, a little, a lot of

注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.

二、定冠词的用法

1) 特指某(些) 人或某(些) 物. 例如: the photo of the boy

2) 指双方都知道的人或物. 例如:

-Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.

3) 指上文提过的人或物. 例如:

Today he is making a machine.

He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.

4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前. 例如:

The sun is bigger than the moon.

5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前. 例如:

The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is

carrying the fewest of all.

6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前. 例如:

the Great Wall the North Street Hospital

7). 用在一些习惯用语中. 例如:

in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end

of

三、不用冠词的情况

1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如： China, Grade Two, Bill

Smith, milk

2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例

如：

The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this

time of day.

3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：

My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes.

4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：

It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It

is cold in winter.

5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s

shoes?

6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：

He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?

注： 在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——冠词

【2011湖南株洲】21. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

A. the B. a C. an 来源:*~&中%^教网[ww~w.zzst@#%ep.&com]

【答案】B

考查冠词用法a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the 表示特指。本题意思是，这是一本故事书。它是有杨洪基写的。story 是以辅音音素开头，故选B 。

【2012贵州毕节】24. —Who’s that girl?

—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s

daughter.

A. a B. an C. the D.不填

【答案】C 考查冠词的用法。the 表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。

【2012贵州铜仁】21. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the

ground. —Thanks a lot. 来源:zzs^tep%.~com@&]

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the 用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog 的第一个因素是辅音，故选A 。

【2012贵州贵阳】31. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】C

考查冠词用法。a 用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an 用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the 表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。 故选C.

【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on __________moon. [w@w*w.z&z^step.c~om]

A. the B. a C. 不填 来%源#:zz@step.*com&]

【答案】A 来源中国教育出版网@]

【解析】选A 。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A 。

【2012甘肃鸡西市】21. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.

A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /

【答案】B

【2012广东】26. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.

A. / B. A C. An D. The 【答案】D

【2012广西玉林】26. -----What ___________bad weather it is today! -------Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.

A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a 来源:z~@z^step#*.com]

【答案】B

【2012贵州安顺】13. —_____ is your mother?

— She is _____ English teacher.

A ．Who; the B．What; / C．What; anD．Who; a

【答案】C [www.z^z%s~@tep#.com]

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano. 来源中%@#国教育出版网

A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /

【答案】B

【2011湖北恩施】22. —Would you like to have ______ cake?

—No, thanks. I’m full.

A. more B. another C. other

【答案】B

【2011湖北恩施】24. ______ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ______ European country.

A. The； a B. A； the C. The； an

【答案】A

【2012 湖北黄石】26._______new bridage has been built

over______Changjiang River in Huangshi.

A. The; a B.A; the C.A; \ D.An; the

【答案】B

【2012湖北十堰】26. –People can’t live without _________________ water. ---Yes, I think so.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 来源^:&*@中教网%]

【答案】D

【2012湖北咸宁】21.―What do you want to be in the future, John? ― I want to be _____ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.

A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the

【答案】C 来%源@:#&中

【2012湖北孝感】21. －Tina, are you going to play chess on School Day?

－Yes, and I’ll also playA. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /

【答案】C

【2012湖南怀化】

【答案】C

黑。

【2012湖南永州】21. There is _____ old bridge near my house.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B 中国教

【2012江苏淮安】1. This summer, I’m going to visit Great wall.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】C

【2012江苏连云港】1. — — A. a ; a B. an ; \ C. the ; the D. a ; \

【答案】B

【2012江苏南京】1. -----What do you want to be when you grow up?

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】A www.%@z&zste^#p.com]

【2012江苏苏州】3. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. 来源:@中教#*~网

A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the

【答案】B 中*@来源中@^#国教育出版网

【2012江苏宿迁】1. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.

A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the

【答案】A

【2012江苏徐州】1. ―Will the charity show be success? ‖I kept asking myself.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】A 来源中国教育出&版@^网~]来源:%中国@教育*#出版网

【2012江苏盐城】1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】B

【2012江苏扬州】1.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /

【答案】C

【2012江苏镇江】2. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.

A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A

【答案】C

1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.

A.a B.an C.the D./

【答案】B

【2012 内蒙古包头】John was the first to [www%.zzst*[email protected]#m~]

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /

【答案】C 中国教*~育@%出版网

【2012 呼和浩特】1. We will see ______ even strong China in ______ near future.

A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a

【答案】B

【2012年福建省福州市】31. There is no living thing on _______ moon.

A. the B. a C. 不填

【答案】A

【2012年广东省】26. _____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.

A. / B.A C. An D. The

【答案】D

【2012 广西桂林】31. — Excuse me, is this egg? [w~w&w.zz*ste%^p.com]

— No, it’s[来%源#:@中教&^网]

A. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. an, an

【答案】A

【2012黔西南】17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.

A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a

【解析】D. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the ；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a ，故选D 答案。

26. The children stood in_______circle and danced to music.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】A 来源中国%教育^&出版网

【2011河南】( ) 21. —Would you like _____red dress as a birthday present, Mary?

— Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange one.

A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an

【答案】D

【2012 山东滨州】21. —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano. —Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much

A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How

【答案】C

【2012. 山东菏泽】1. My host family is taking me to ______English film festival next weekend.

A. an B. a C. the D.不填 中国教育出&@^#版网

【答案】A

【2012山东济南】26. I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示―一‖的概念可用不定冠词a 或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用a 。句意―我想有一位英国的笔友。‖故选C 。 [w*&ww

【2012山东济宁】16._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.

A.The B. An C. A D. \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the 用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。 来%#源:@中教&^网

【2012山东聊城】26. Peer is ____________ honest boy and ___________ good friend of mine.

A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a

D 来源中*@教网&#~

16．________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．

A ．An, a B．An ，the C．The ，a D．The ，the

【解析】C 。本题考查冠词的用法。名词man 后面的介词短语提示man 表示特指意义，用定冠词the ；“穿着一件„„”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词a 表达。 中国教*%~育出

【2012 烟台中考】21. —Do you often play ______soccer with your friends? —No, I don’t like sports. I often play_____ piano in my free time.

A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a

【答案】C

【2012陕西】21. Look at _____ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?

A. a B. an C. the D./

【答案】C

【 2012四川成都】30. —Maria, here is my new house.

— A. a B. the C.不填 来源:z#zstep&.%^~com]

【答案】A

【2012四川达州】21. —What cold weather！

—Yes. But it’sA. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the

【答案】C

【2012四川广安】21. —What are you going to be in the future?

—I want to be _______ actor.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B

【2012四川凉山】21. This is ______ interesting movie and it’s also______ most interesting one I’ve ever seen. 中~#国教育出版网%]来源中国教育出版@网~]

A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the

【答案】B

【2012绵阳市】5. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.

A. a; 不填 B. the ; a C. the;不填 D. a; a 来源中教网&*^@%]

【答案】C

【2012四川雅安市】1. This is ______ banana.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】A

【2012四川宜宾】22. My mother cooked ______ delicious meal. After _____ meal, we went shopping.

A. a: 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. an; the

【答案】C

【2012天津】31. —What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s __________ good film.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a

【答案】C

【2012浙江杭州】17. They want their daughter to go to _______university, but they also want her to get _______ summer job.

A. 不填；a B. the ；a C. an ；a D. a; the

【答案】A

www.#z&zst%e~p.c@om] 【2012浙江湖州】16. — Do you enjoy your stny in China* Jim?

— Yes. I've had ______ wonderful time.

A. J B. a C. the D. an

【答案】B

【2012浙江嘉兴】16. —Whose is _ _pen on my desk? [www#@%.*zzstep~.com]

—It's Mary's.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

【答案】C

【2012浙江丽水】16.- what do you want to be when you grow up. Darning? — Well scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.

A the B. an C. a D.不填 中国教^&%育出版网

【答案】C

【2012浙江衢州】17. Li Na is one of_______most popular lennis players in China.

A. A B. an C. the D. 不填 来源^:z#~z&step.@com]

【答案】C

【2012浙江温州】1. — Who's that man?

— Jeremy Lin. He's _____ American basketball player.

A .a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】B

【2012重庆市】 A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【2012贵州省毕节市】24. —Who’s that girl?

—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter. 来源中国教育出版网@~%#]

A. a B. an C. the D.不填

【答案】C

【2012贵州黔东南州】22, I like; playing _ piano, but my brother likes A. the, the B. a, the

C./, the D. the,/

【答案】D

【2012贵州铜仁】21. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【2012黑龙江黑河市】21. Bill likes playing_____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing_____piano.

A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /

【答案】B

【2012湖南省岳阳】 22. A new road was built between our village and the

town. _____ road is wide and clean.

A. 不填 B. The C. A

【答案】B

【2012山东·东营市】16. London will hold 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】C

【2012山东日照】21. Here is _______ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s ________ fantastic one?

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

【答案】C

【2012四川省乐山市】23. One of the advantage of playing guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. a B. the C. 不填

【答案】B