景观专业英语(缩印版)
景观 landscape 园林建筑业(术)landscape architecture
风景园林师landscape architect 建筑学architecture
园艺业(学)landscape gardening 建筑师architect
重大思想的设计师 the architect of sth。 理论 theory
改革开放 refore and opening—up policy 代表 representatives
毛泽东思想 mao Zedong’s thought 校园 campus
大一 freshman 大二 sophomore 大三 junior 大四 senior
景观都市主义Landscape Urbanism 景观基础设施(Landscape as Infrastructure) 城镇景观(town-scape ) 乡村景观(land-scape)
无边界景观(limitless landscape) 生态城市(Ecological City)
后现主义风景园Post Modernism Landscape Architecture 现主风景园Modern Landscape Architecture 景观生态landscape ecology 城市景观系统The urban landscape system
城市景观的人类主导性The city landscape human sexual
城市景观的生态脆弱性The city landscape ecological vulnerability
城市景观的破碎性The city landscape fragmentation
城市景观结构成分The urban landscape structure composition
调整和优化城市用地空间结构Adjustment and optimization of urban spatial structure
中国古典园林 Classical Chinese 英国式园林 English style garden
garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese 意大利式园林 Italian style garden
garden 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden 中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese 法兰西式园林 French style garden
garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa
and water garden 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 皇家园林 Royal garden 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
私家园林 Private garden 绿廊 xystus 江南园林 Garden on the 迷阵 maze,labyrinth
Yangtze Delta 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 西方古典园林 Western classical 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 承德避暑Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 悬园 Hanging Garde
洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial 视野 Visual field
Garden 秋色 Fall color,autumn color
园林空间 Garden spac 对比色突出 Contrast colors accent
开敞空间 Wide open space, 近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony
wide space 暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color 封闭空间 Enclosure space 色感 Color sense
意境 artistic conception,poetic 传统园林traditional garden
imagery 城市园林绿地系统urban gardens and greenbelts system 苍古 antiquity 景 view,scenery,feature
空灵 spaciousness,airiness 远景 Distant view 动观 in-motion viewing 近景 Nearby view
静观 in-position viewing 障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view
视错觉 Visual illusion 借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of 对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
garden 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 漏景 Leaking through scenery
不对称平衡 Asymmetrical 框景 Enframed scenery
balance 尾景 Terminal feature
左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 主景 Main feature
辐射对称 Radial symmetry 副景 Secondary feature
透景线 Perspective line 配景 Objective view
轴线 axis,axial line 夹景 Vista line,vista
主轴 Main axis 前景 Front view
副轴 Auxiliary axis 背景 background
暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 景序 Order of sceneries
树冠线 skyline 景点 Feature spot,view spot
园林色彩艺术 Art of garden 仰视景观 Upward landscape
colors 俯视景观 Downward landscape 单色谐调 Monochromatic 季相景观 Seasonal phenomena
harmony 气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery 复色谐调 Compound chromatic
harmony 景观基础设施(Landscape as Infrastructure
景观的城市(City As Landscape) 主园路 Main garden road
景观设计学(landscape architecture) 垃圾箱 Trash
最低设计minimum design 校前区front campus area
减量(Reduce) 教学区﹑school districts, , , ,
十倍数俱乐部”(The Factor Ten Club)[ 旧建筑改造区old construction area
再生系统(Regenerative system 日常运动区daily exercise area
再生设计理论(Regenerative Design)[ 宿舍区the dorm
再利用(Reuse) 生态共享区ecological Shared area,
再生(Recycle) 体育运动区sports area
生态工程(ecological engineering) 生态大学城ecological University city
“土地恋”(Topophilia)[ 校门前广场school before square,
“生物恋”(Biophilia 主入口广场main entrance plaza
审美生态(aesthetic visual ecology 教学区中心广场school districts in central plaza, 生态显露设计(eco-revelatory design 景观平台platform landscape
湖面the lake 中心型广场 : Centered square
自然山体natural mountain 因地制宜: Local conditions
座椅系统seat systems 广场: Square
入口 Entrance 尺度: Scale
纪念性广场 : Memorial Square 生态: Scale ecological:
市民性广场 :The people of the Plaza 软质景观: soft landscape
纪念性广场 : Memorial Square 硬质景观: hard landscape
带型广场 : Strip-type square 造景: Landscaping
地面铺装: Floor Covering A--
台阶: Step 水生植物园 aquatic plants
绿化植物: green Plants 娱乐公园 amusement park
主题标志物: Subject markers 植物公园 ahead plants park
灯具: Lighting 高山植物园 alpine garden
绿化的分类greening classification 附属绿地 attached green space
行道树roadside trees 中国古代园林 ancient chinese garden
景观树landscape tree 意境 artistic conception
景观小品:landscape pieces 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance
(垂直绿化 Vertical Greening 轴线 axis/axial line
道路系统 approach system
办公区 administration area 阳台绿化 balcony greening
文化遗址 ancient culture relic 桥头绿化 bridgehead green
竹园 bamboo garden 沼泽园 Bog and marsh
羽毛球场badminton court 植物园 botanical garden
堤岸种植 bank planting 巴洛克式园林 baroque style garden
借景 borrowed scenery
缓冲绿地 buffer green space
儿童泳池 children's pool
中心广场 center plaza
攀援绿化 climber greening 远景 distant view
松柏园 conifer garden 俯视景观 downlward landscape
城市公园 city park 落叶绿篱 downlward hedge
综合公园 comprehensive park (1)商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr
文化公园 culture park (2) 健身广场 exercise plaza
文化休憩公园 cultural and recreationpark (3)每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit
中国古典园林 classical chinesegarden (4)特色入口 entry feature
冷色 cool color (5)环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 色感 color sense (6)框景 enframed scenery
野营区 camp site (7)封闭空间 enclosure space
旱景 dry landscape (8)娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 旱喷 dry fountain (1)特色踏步 feature stepping stone
旱溪 dry stream (2)工厂绿化 factory garden-ing
车行道绿化 driveway greening (3)芳香花园 fragrant garden
分车带绿化 dividing stripe (4)法兰西式园林 French style garden
greening (5)前景 front view
(6)景点 feature spot (1)江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta
(7)钓鱼区 fishing center (2)园林空间 garden space
(8)规整式道路系统 formal road system (3)绿地系统 green space system
(4)绿地资源 green space resource
(5)绿地效果 green space effect
(6)块状绿地 green plot
(7)点状绿地 green spot
(8)园林总体规划 garden master planning
(1)悬园 Hanging Garden
(2)暗轴 hidden axis
(3)历史古迹区 historical relics area
(4)宅园 home garden
(5)屋基石 foundation stone
(6)喷泉 fountain
(7)喷水池 fountain pool
(8)前庭 front yard
image plan 形象规划
implemeutary 实施规划
green space layont 绿地布局
Kitchen yard 厨园
key stone 拱顶庄
Karst lanscape 卡斯特地貌
landscape ecology 园林生态
landscape design 风景设计
1.main entrance gate 主入口大门
2. mini amphi-theatre 小型露天剧场
3. meditating plaza 交通广场
4. main plaza 广场
1. natural park 天然公园
2. national park 国家公园
3. neighborhood park 邻里公园
4. nursery 苗圃
5. natural landscape 自然景观
6. necessary living space
必要生活空间
7. no-admittance area 非游览区
8. noiseproof green space 防备绿地
1. out door café 露天咖啡廊
2. outdoor shower 户外淋浴
3. ornamental horticulture 观
赏植物学 indoor garden 室内花园 in-motion viewing 动观 in-position viewing 静观 imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑 Italian style garden 意大利式园林 garden architeceure 园林建筑学 garden engineering 园林工程 garden and park 园林 garden style 园林形式 garden block planning 园林分区规划 garden making 造园学 geometric garden style 几何式园林 green area 绿地面积 garden art 园林艺术 green space system 绿地系统 landscape garden city 园林城市 landscape plan 风景规划 landscape plant 园林植物 lakeside plan 湖滨公园 leaking through scenery 漏景 lake view 湖泊景观 5. miniature landscape 盆景 6. mass planting movement 群众绿化 7. memorial park 纪念公园 8. martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园 4. ornamental plant 观赏植物 5. obstructive scenery 障景 6. opposite scenery 对景 7. objective view 配景 8. order of sceneries 景序 1. parking area 停车场 2. pavilion 凉亭 3. promenade 人行漫步道
4. perennial garden 宿根园 Rustic garden 乡趣园
5. petty street garden 小游园 Roadside park street park 路边公园
6. paved garden 铺地园 S
7. public green space 公共绿地 Slide 旱冰道
8. private garden 私家园林 Swimming pool 游泳池
Rocksculpture 石景雕塑 Sculpture trail 雕塑小道
Rock garden 石景园 Stair 台阶
Rock plaza 石景广场 Street greening Street planting 街道绿化
Ratio of green coverage Sidewalk greening 人行道绿化
绿地率 Suburban greening 郊区绿化
Railway greening Railway planting Street crossing center garden 街心花园
铁路绿化 School garden 学校园
Roof greening 屋顶绿化 Seaside park 海滨公园
Rose garden 蔷薇园 Sculpture park 雕塑公园
Rock garden 假山园
Sanatorium park 疗养公园 Unity and variety 统一和变化 Special park 特种公园 Uoid 空隙
Timber brige 大桥 Urbanization 城市化
Rivewild 野趣小溪 Ubiquitous 普遍存在
Treebattleformation 趣味树阵 Uncoordinated 不协调的
Trellis 特色花架 Undulate 波动、起伏 Tenniscourt 网球场 Urban fabric 城市肌理 Terracingseatwall 阶梯坐台 Underplanting 下树栽植 Tenislestucture 拉膜结构 Understory 树下叶层 Tropicalplantsgarden 热带植物园
1.凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 2.景 view,scenery,feature
3.夹景 又称“风景线” vista line,vista 4.视野 Visual field
5.视错觉 Visual illusion
6.园林绿化比率ratio of space 8.石景雕塑rock sculpture w—
allotted to park and greenery) z 1.迎宾景 观 weing feature
7.野趣小溪 river wild 2.嬉水池 wading pool
3.蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 8.西方古典园林 western classical garden
4.窗台绿化 window-sill greening 9.原始环境系统 wilderness environment system
5.瀑布风景区 waterfall sceni 10 .开敞空间 wide open space,wide space
6.漫步广场 walkway plaza 11.紫藤 wisteria12.垂柳 willow
7.水景园 water garden x---1.绿廊 xystus
Y 1.圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan 3.青少年活动区 youngsters activities area
Imperial Garden 4.丝兰 yuccaz---
2.颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Z 1.动物园 zoo
Garden,Summer Palace
一) 良好的交通体系good traffic system
(二) 完整的空间环境意象complete space environment imagery
(三) 丰富的空间形式) rich space form
(四) 独特的景观构成unique composition
传统与现代的融合Traditional and modern fusion 自然与生命力的表达Natural and vitality expression
文脉的延续Continuation of the Context
设计理念design concept
设计构思design idea
建筑平面与空间设计architectural plane and space design 立面与造型设计elevation and modelling design
用地红线图the red line graph
国家现行的相关规范、规定country active relevant specifications and rules
休息设施rest facilities
卫生设施sanitation facilities 公用设施public facilities
绿化设施Green Facilities
环境的保护设施environment-protect facilities
人与自然的和谐统一harmony between human and nature
生态规划的内涵(Ecological planning implies)
生态规划的目的(Ecological planning purposes)
生态规划的原则(Ecological planning principles)
生态规划的模式与分类(Planning and type of the ecological)
生态规划步骤与内容 (Ecological planning process and content)
生态适宜分析方法及案例分析 (Analysis and case studies)
整体性原则 Holistic approach principle
趋适开拓原则 Become the market principles
协调共生原则 Our principle of coordinated
区域分异原则 In the principle of regional
高效和谐原则 Harmonious principle of efficient
可持续发展原则 Sustainable development principles
景观规划模式 Landscape pattern
景观生态学模式 Ecological landscape pattern
环境影响评价模式 Environmental impact assessment model
生态系统管理模式 Ecosystem management
乡村规划模式 Rural planning model
系统分析与模拟模式Systems analysis and simulation model
保护人类健康,提供人类居住的良好环境 To protect human health, human's good environment
对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using 保护自然生态系统的样性及完整性 Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity
保护人类健康,提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment
对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using 保护自然生态系统的多样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity
充分了解自然环境、自然资源的性能 Fully understand the natural environment and natural resources of the
performance
追求系统的总体关系的协调 Pursuit of the system of overall coordination