26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a /ei/ name cake table

/æ/ apple cat map am

/α: / want dance

/o/ what watch

b /b/ book big bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup clock car

/s/ face nice pencil books

d /d/ desk doll dog dad

e /i:/ he she meet me

/e/ elephant egg bed pen

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove

/dз / age orange

h /h/ hat he house hand

i /ai / fine bike five ice

/i/ is sit miss pig picture

j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar

k /k/ kite cake black thank

l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old

m/m/ am map my mouth milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /əu / old home nose coke

/o/ dog not clock box

/∧ / son month mother love

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q /kw / quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother racket

s /s/ sit miss this smile books

/z/ nose those rose rulers

t /t/ it sit not that table little

u /ju: / use usually excuse

/∧ / bus us sun duck

/ u / put pull push

v /v / five vase very seven

w /w/ we window watch want

x /ks / box six fox

y /ai / my fly why bye

/ j / yes yellow

/ i / happy baby very

z / z / zoo zero

元音组合

ai /ei/ wait paint

ay /ei/ may play day say

air /εə / air hair chair

al /o: / tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm

ea /i:/ meat please tea read

/e/ head bread ready

/ i ə / theater

ear / i ə / ear hear near

/ εə / bear

/ ə: / earth

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir / εə / their

er / ə / worker teacher

/ ə: / her

ere /i ə / here

/εə / where there

ew /ju: / new few

/u: / flew grew

ight /ai / right high bright

ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /əu / boat coat

ong /oŋ / long song

oo /u/ book foot good

/u:/ moon balloon

or / : / short fork port

/ə: / word world work

oor /o: / door floor

ore /o:/ more store sore

ou / au / out house mouth

our /o: / four your

/auə / our

ow/ əu / bowl window

/au / now cow flower

oy /oi/ boy toy

ur / ə: / turn

辅音组合

th /θ/ thank mouth

/ δ/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree train truck

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch /t∫/ child chair catch

/ k / school Christmas

/ dз/ sandwich

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what

/h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds

英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [כ] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

元音发音规则表：

1. 单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2. 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3. 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4. 单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

5. 单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6. 单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8. 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9. 单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11. 单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

12. 单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13. 双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14. 双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15. 双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16. 双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18. 双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre

ere /iə/ here, mere, severe

eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

19. 双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various

are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair

20. 双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury