乘坐出租车
第2册 Lesson Eight 纲要
*Texts I. 乘坐出租车
II. 初到北京的日子
*Functions: 谈公共交通
*Key to the exercises of this lesson
*Additional exercises(附加习题)
*课文
I. 乘坐出租车
亨利:嗨,出租车!
司机:是的,先生。您去哪?
亨利:去友谊宾馆。您能带我去吗?
司机:当然可以。您的箱子大了一点。我可以把它放到车子的行李箱里去吗?
亨利:可以,那样很好。
司机:好的。正好合适。请上车吧,先生。
亨利:哦,好。到那里要多久?
司机:40多分钟。
亨利:时间不短啊。
司机:要是我能开得更快些就好啦。但是拥挤的交通使我开不快。 亨利:是的。没必要着急。开车时请注意安全。(车在红绿灯前停下。) 司机:先生,您以前来过这个城市吗?
亨利:是的,来过许多次。这是一座非常现代化的城市。不过确实很拥挤。(大约40分钟后。)
司机:先生,我们到友谊宾馆了。
亨利:车费多少?
司机:让我看看。56元。
亨利:给您。
司机:谢谢。让我把您的行李拿出来。
亨利:谢谢您的帮助。
司机:我很乐意为您服务。再见!祝您在这里过得愉快。 亨利:谢谢。再见!
II. 初到北京的日子
我第一次到达北京的那些日子是我永远难忘怀的。我来自一个宁静的小城镇。以前,我从未在大城市居住过。北京对我来说,是个新的世界。
我到达的那天,北京的天气晴朗而温暖,阳光明媚,天空一望无云。次日,天气同样好,微风吹拂着树叶,空气中散发出春天的气息。当我带着朋友的孩子杰克到紫竹院散步时我想:“生活真美好。”我一看到这座花园,它的美景就使我赞叹不已。树叶初绽,嫩绿可爱,树下芳草茵茵,有花坛相间;春花似锦,红、黄、蓝等各色交相辉映。
人们穿着轻便的春装在漫步。我们走过一个池塘和游乐场,塘中鱼儿在嬉水;游乐场上,有成群的兴高采烈的孩子们在嬉耍。
哦,该回家了。但该走哪条路呢?我们匆忙走到一条我以为可以循以回家的小路上,可以却发现我们迷路了。我们左弯右拐。最后,我们到达了公园大门口,并走上了大街。但这更糟。那里有那么多的人、自行车、小汽车和公共汽车,以致我们又迷路了。此时,太阳隐没在云彩里了。我们累极了,一心只想尽快回家。
于是,我向一些警察问路。他们微笑着,有礼貌的回答了我。就在此时,交通灯的红灯亮了,车流暂停,静静地等待着,直到我穿过马路。我很快发现我又处在自己能认出的街道和道路上了。生活又变得美好了。太阳从云层后钻出来了。北京真是一个美丽的城市。
*语言功能
谈公共交通
1. ——劳驾,我该怎么去市中心?
(你可以) 这辆公共汽车,
——{(你应该)}坐{一辆28路公共汽车,}在最后一站下车。 (你最好) 一辆2路无轨电车,
(你得) 地铁
28路公交车吗?
2.甲:这是{去市中心的公交车吗?
去上海的火车吗?
去香港的飞机吗?
乙:对,是的。
甲:很好!我们上对车/火车/飞机了。
3. 甲:这辆车开往经济开发区吗?
乙:不,不去。它开往火车站。
甲:啊,不!我上错车了。
将要
4.——(到那里){ }多久?
要
大约一小时。
——{只要10分钟。
40多分钟。
在6点以前
5.——你能{在30分钟以内}到达机场吗?
在午饭前
如果一直是绿灯的话。
——我们能及时到达,{如果交通不这样挤的话。
如果没有交通堵塞的话。
我应该 / 要在哪儿
6.——{ }下车?
你能不能告诉我该在哪里
*Key to Exercises
I. Reading Comprehension.
1. 根据课文II回答下列问题:
(1) A quiet little town.
(2) The Purple Bamboo Park.
(3) Trees, flowers, grass, people, ducks, etc.
(4) Yes, she was.
(5) Twice.
(6) Some policemen.
2. 判断正误:
(1)——>(5):TTFFF (6):F
II. Vocabulary and Structure
3. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
(1) who (2) which / that (3) that (4) why
(6) whom (7) that (8) which (9) where
4. 用所给动词的适当时态填空: (5) that (10) when
(1) had; bugun (2) have never seen (3) had lost
(4) was walking (5) had; seen (6) had paid for
(7) had taught (8) would leave (9) won’t fit in
(10) slowed down
5. 朗读:
(略)
6. 用下列词语填空:
(1) arrived (2) found (3) smell (4) set foot (5) took; away
(6) came out (7) burst into (8) get (9) take (10) flies
(11) asked; for (12) At least (13) once more
III. Translation
7. 将下列短语或句子译成汉语:
(1) 闻到空气中春天的气息
(2) 首次看到
(3) 左转右拐
(4) 几乎使我大吃一惊(赞叹不已)
(5) 树叶初绽,嫩绿可爱。
8. 将下列词组译成英语:
(1) a new world (2) a quiet little town (3) a light wind
(4) the beauty of the garden (5) spring flowers (6) crowds of happy children
(7) in summer clothes (8) never forget (9) lose one’s way
(10) ask sb for the way (11) answer politely (12) at the same time
(13) come out behind the cloud (14) the taxi fare
9. 将下列词组或句子译成英语:
(1) - - - had run 200kms
(2) - - - had (have) been taken to a large hotel
(3) - - - had produced 5000 machines
(4) - - - her father had been dead for few years
(5) - - - has been widely used - - -
(6) It’s time (for us) to go home
(7) I will (shall) never forget the day when I first set foot in Shanghai.
(8) He had never been to a big (large) city, so Shanghai was a new world to him.
(9) People in light spring clothes were walking about, ducks were swimming in the pool and happy children were playing on the playground.
(10) How grand life is!
10. 将下列谚语译成汉语:
(1) 远游者见多识广。
(2) 什么也不问就什么也学不到。
(3) 久经磨难见识多。
(4) 礼多无所失。
(5) 千里之行,始于足下。
(6) 静水流深。
IV. Guided Writing
11. 仿照示例连接句子:
(1) The proposal which a schoolmaster put forward was accepted by the government.
(2) The first steam-engine that was made in ancient Greece was forgotten for 2000 years.
(3) The Purple Bamboo Park which has been known to us all is a very beautiful garden.
(4) She told me the date when she was going to Italy.
(5) The playground where the little boy wanted to go, too, was crowded with happy children.
12. 阅读下列短文,找出并改正5个错用的介词和连词,第一个错误已经改正:
(1) 第1行 (略)——>on
(2) 第2行where——>while
(3) 第3行 over——>on
(4) 第4行which——>when
(5) 第5行 and——>but
V. Extra Reading
13. 读短文,做多项选择:
(1)——>(4):CDDC
*Additional exercises(附加习题):
1. Usually, _______ care for children's ______.
A. woman writers... lives B. women writer... life
C. women writers ... life D. women writer ... lives
2. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us?
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
3. Great men never give up ______ difficulty.
A. in a face of B. in face of the C. in the face of D. in the face of the
4. ----- _____ is the engineer's husband ?
----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
5. There are ______ custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.
A. far fewer B. so fewer C. very fewer D. too fewer
6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.
A. truth B.. reason C. cause D. fact
7. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert.
A. could B. must C. would D. should
8. "Would you like some more noodles ?"
"'No, thanks. I ________________."
A. don't want to B. can't eat C.. am not hungry D. I'm full
9.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will do
A. All B. Both C. One D. Either
10. That was the first time I _______________ England's coast
A. left B. had left C. would leave D. has left
Keys to the additional exercises:1~5: CBCDA 6~10: CDDDB