中考任务型阅读

考点跟踪突破45 任务型阅读

(一)(2014，抚州)

Moving out，moving back

In the countries all over the world，a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities But in the big cities of Europe and America—London，Paris，New York，people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains ，and clean air that isn't polluted.

So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near ，they start new lives and try to make new friends. ．，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make as much money as before and there isn't much to do.The people there are “It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights，” they say，“I'm so glad I'm back in the city！”

A．However，not all of them are happy.

B．They don't want to sit in traffic any more.

C．Other people move to the real countryside.

D．As a result，many people move back to the city.

E．They hope that their lives will improve in the city.

(二)(2014，河南)

Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now it's your chance to let them know!

●Think about it before starting.

Before you talk with your parents，Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight，you'd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.

●7.__E__

Pick a moment when everyone's relaxed and there's time to talk.Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry you're so busy that you don't have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example，say you'd be willing to walk together after dinner.

●Come up with a plan together

Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Let's say the change your mom or ：I'll eat five fruits every day.I'll eat breakfast every morning.

●Show your encouragement and understanding

It's normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.If you're making a change together，you can say，“Well，don't worry.Let's start fresh and go

on with our plan tomorrow.”what they're doing and that it means a lot to you.

●What if a parent says “No”？

If parents don't follow your ideas，ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？”，but then later thought more about it?

Soon you'll be grown and out of the house.Here's your chance to set your parents on the right way.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Then give them a little time to consider.

B．Do you want a parent to eat better?

C．Work together to plan what they and you will do.

D．Offer your praise!

E．Talk to parents the same way you'd like them to talk to you.

(三)(2014，十堰)

阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。

What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together.

Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.

Be a thoughtful gift giver.

Gift­giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special！But don't buy expensive presents—be creative！Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him.Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.

Stand up for him.

It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it！You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be

阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，回答问题。

The clock struck (敲) eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside，”I thought.

I came to the small town a week ago.I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the clothes.I was out of luck.He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema. Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock.I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.

16．What was the weather like today?

17．What did the writer come to the town for?

18．Did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema?

19．When did the writer get up?

20．Why did the manager thank the writer?

(五)(2014，盘锦)

I was sitting on the bus one day and I didn't feel happy by their bad service.A young soldier got on and he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in his hand.But，guess what？The driver wouldn't get his ticket!

It was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel.With that special ticket，the soldier needn't buy tickets for any bus.But the driver was not going to let the soldier travel.

I was sitting at the back of the bus but I could hear what was going on.I walked to the front of the bus where the driver was giving the soldier a hard time.I turned to face the rest of the passengers and said，“This is a sad thing！This young man is going to give everything for us.I think we can pay his $37 and get this show on the road.Who's with me？”

I took ten dollars from my wallet and held it up.At once the other passengers started passing money to me.

I turned to the driver，who was looking a bit embarrassed by now，and counted out $37 for him.I handed the rest，probably almost $100，to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug.

After that I went back to my seat，I could hardly believe my ears when the other passengers started applauding (鼓掌)．

21．Why did the writer feel unhappy?

22．Would the driver get the soldier's ticket?

23．How much was the ticket of the bus?

24．Where did the writer sit on the bus? 25．What did the other passengers do? (六)(2014，阜新)

根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to /keə/ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.

In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always looking after your life and your health；when you get a success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness doesn't mean money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.As the saying goes，life is like a turning door.When it closes，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.

26．请根据/keə/写出相应的单词。 27．请将画线短语中的错误改正过来。 28．请将下面句子改写为同义句。

When you are in trouble at school. 29．What will your friends say when you make great progress? 30．What does the passage mainly tell us?

(七)(2014，葫芦岛)

阅读短文，并按要求完成31～35题。

Li Mei，a 25­year­old office worker，worries about her Chinese handwriting skills.“I use my computer to write e-mails.I use my mobile phone to send text messages to friends.It's so easy for me to forget how to write Chinese characters (汉字)！”

Li Mei is not alone in her worries.There is growing feeling of worry that modern communication tools are a bad influence on writing skills in many languages.Many people worry about Chinese handwriting，a tradition nearly 4，000 years old.

More and more young Chinese are depending on computers，mobile phones and other electronic tools to communicate.Over time, they become unable to remember how to write some characters.As a result，writing by hand becomes more and more difficult.

Electronic tools aren't the first tools to threaten (威胁) Chinese handwriting.Until the early 1900s the writing brush was China's main writing instrument.But when pens became popular，many people said they were harmful to the cultural tradition of calligraphy (书法)．Their worries were reasonable.Today only a small number of people still practice calligraphy.Many people even say，“It's no use making students practice characters.They use their hands less，but they use their brain more.We have no regrets.”

Now，a letter­writing campaign (运动) has begun in China.The campaign encourages people to send more handwritten also believe that cultural tradition of calligraphy will be more and more popular in the near future.

31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第四段的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

31．Because of electronic tools，writing by hand becomes easier.(F)

32．．

33．How old is the tradition of Chinese handwriting? 34．

35．(八)(2014，阜康)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面题目。

As we all know many people like to eat fast food.Fast food restaurants are __①__ because they sell food that tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared

quickly.you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time.

Is fast food bad for your health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients (成分) instead of nutritious (营养丰富的) foods such as lean (瘦肉) meat，fruits，and vegetables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.③因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害。And doctor also tells us not to eat fast food more than once a week.

36．在画线①填入适当的形容词是：37．Why do people like to eat fast food?

38．判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(F)We should eat fast food more than once a week.

39．把画线②处译成汉语。

快餐店通常都有一个窗口，你可以在那儿购买你的食物。

40．把画线③处译成英语。