电大学位英语考试翻译试题

31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。.

33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生

33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用

32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷

33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写

31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的.

33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同

31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴

31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。.

33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子

31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教

31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻

32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家

33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论

81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了

地球表面。

82. Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

83. I never get upearly on Sunday我星期天从不早起。

84 Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。 85 Since I left ina hurry, forgot to take my textbooks.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了

1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.

在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.

由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.

作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。

4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.

社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s. 1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。

6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.

执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.

有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.

许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。

9. A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.

小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。

10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world. 广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。

11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes to advertisements for children.

涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。

12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems. 然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。

13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.

尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。

14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.

三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。

15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.

X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。

16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the

black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.

事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼.

17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.

看来问题在于核电站。

18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.

如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。

19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.

心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.

一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。

21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。

22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.

这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。

23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.

同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。

24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. 老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。

25. What they reject more than anything is conformity.

他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。

26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.

对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。

27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.

大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。

28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.

购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。

29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.

如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。

30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.

同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。

31. Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.

在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.

她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。

33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. 一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。

34. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.

有时候人们说的话言不由衷。

35. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。

36. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. 和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。

37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era.

付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。

38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.

付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。

39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.

在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。

40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. 现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. 往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。

42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.

许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。

43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.

也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。

44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes. 当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。

45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.

尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。

46. While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。

47. the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.

人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。

48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.

这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。

49. Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.

亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行，而不需要经常靠岸。

50. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.

煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。

51. During this time the selling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world

demand.

在此期间，煤炭的销售价格及其利润会随着国际市场的需求变化而上下波动。

52. Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. 我们很多人都认为，一个人智力会因衰老而变得迟钝。

53. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. 这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。

54. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.

例如，老年人也许听力差，眼神不好，注意力不集中，或者想尽快地学会做某一件事情

55. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. 过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方，而且是一个社交场合。

56. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

他必须为手下员工出主意，问题出现之后要做决断，他还必须清楚如何使自己庞大的员工队伍各司其职，高效工作。

57. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact.

许多研究表明，绝大多数的感冒是由于手的接触而感染的。

81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired. 我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累

82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time. 真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划

83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank? 你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？

84) it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance. 我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解

85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies. 当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。

1. 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.

2. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.

3. 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid)。The little girl is avid for praise.

4. 到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years.

5. 我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call

1. 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来 (beat)。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.

2. 无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.

3. 他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.

4. 他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.

5. 到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came

21.The chairman bestows honors to students. 主席赠送给学生的荣誉

22Newton was the first to discover the object of mutual. 牛顿是第一个发现的对象相互。

24,Until World War 2 jets began to use. 直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。

25,Alough the works are hard,we must finish them.尽管很难我们必须要完成。

26.their accent shows that they are foreigers 听口音就知道是外国人。

27.he might have caught the train if he started earlier 他要是早点动手，也许已经赶上那班火车。