语法填空专练
语法填空专练
一
(2015·山西省曲沃中学高一期末
The club in my town is an very popular young people. I have been include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．orgnization 考查词形转换。由空前的an 可知，此处填名词形式。
2．with 考查介词。be popular with...受„„的欢迎。
3．a/one 考查冠词。此处表示“我已经是这个俱乐部的一员四年了”。
4．But 考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，所以填but 。句意：但是，我们不仅仅全是玩，我们也帮助我们社区的人们。
5．have started 考查时态。此处动作与上一句话“We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.”的动作并列，所以时态应该相同。
6．smoking 考查非谓语动词。stop doing停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处表示“帮助青少年戒烟”，所以填smoking 。
7．extremely 考查词形转变。该空修饰形容词proud ，所以用副词形式。
8．who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子发现，此处是一个定语从句，从句部分were very excited by our visit缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是people ，所以填who 或that ；此处是非限制性定语从句，所以不填that 而填who 。
9．them 考查代词。此处表示the old people ，而且用在介词of 之后，所以填宾格形式的them 。
10．to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次拜访之后，我的朋友和我决定尽我们最大的
努力改善老人的生活质量。由句意可知，此处表示目的，所以填不定式形式。
二
(2015·东北育才学校高一期末
we clean the house every week, one hour later after cleaning our bedrooms and bathrooms are back When last week I found a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the ？own dorm room themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．Though/Although 考查连词。句意：尽管我们每周都打扫房间，但是打扫一小时后，房间就都恢复到脏乱状态之中了。由句意可知填though/although。
2．messy 考查词形转换。该空的词修饰后面的名词look ，所以填形容词messy 。
3．of 考查介词。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。
4．that 考查定语从句的引导词。从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是all the things ，所以填that 而不能填which 。
5．a 考查冠词。a change一个改变，变化。
6．left 考查时态。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词；再由时间my pre-kid years可知，此处用一般过去时。
7．It 考查句型。It seems that... 好像„„。
8．relaxing 考查词形转换。修饰物their life，用其-ing 形式的形容词。
9．their 考查代词。由空后的themselves 和they 以及句意可知，此处填their 。
10．older 考查形容词的比较级。句意：讲卫生的习惯养成在小时候就有回报，而且随着年龄的增长，还会有回报„„。
三
(2015·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末
“Change Bandit(强盗) ”for the Duke
Children's Hospital annual donation, because she enjoyed to help the sick children in the hospital. One year later, she decided to raise money for the hospital again, using her Today she inspired me more “green” and generous by changing an empty would be natural and difficult me to save money for my own family, but what Peyton required me to do was the opposite. Anyway, I feel humble and grateful to be a parent of a young 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．When 考查连词。句意：在我女儿7岁的时候„„。
2．raising 考查非谓语动词。enjoy 后只接动词的-ing 形式。
3．a 考查冠词。她决定把她的生日晚会当作一次募捐活动。
4．receive 考查固定表达。would rather后接动词原形。
5．it 考查代词。此处it 指代金钱more than $200。
6．to become 考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
7．into 考查介词。change...into... 把„„变成„„。
8．could 考查情态动词。so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中应该使用情态动词could 。
9．for 考查介词。me 是不定式的逻辑主语，前面的形容词natural and difficult 不能修饰人，所以用for 而不用of 。
10．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语；先行词是person ，所以用who 或者that 。
四
(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟
Facebook China since 2009, but the company has long expressed a desire Chinese market. On Wednesday, Facebook's chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, hour at forum(论坛)at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He discussed his thoughts on innovation(创新by the students present.
“Hello everyone. Thanks for coming，” he told the group. “I'm very glad to be in Beijing. I love this city. My Chinese is really a mess, but I study using Chinese every day.” “Perhaps I need
practice ，” he added. why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan's family members speak Chinese. He said that while he knows more words in he does. “One time I asked her, why is listening comprehension so bad ？” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “She said, ‘Your listening comprehension in English is also bad.’”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文介绍Facebook 的首席执行官Mark Zuckerberg对中国市场的兴趣及他的演讲。
答案：
1．has been blocked 考查动词的时态。根据since 2009可知用现在完成时，再根据facebook 与block 之间是被动关系，故现在完成时的被动语态。
2．to entre 考查名词的用法。 a desire to do...的愿望。
3．in 考查介词。one's interest in 对„„的兴趣。
4．a 考查冠词。at a forum 在一个论坛，第一次出现用a 。
5．why 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他讨论在中国关于创新的想法，脸书的将来和为什么他要学习中文的原因。
6．far 考查固定短语。be far from 远离，远远不。
7．but 考查连词。句意：他的普通话虽然不完美，但他的发言受到热爱的鼓掌。
8．Asked 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么学习这种语言时，他说他妻子的一家人说汉语。
9．better 考查形容词比较级。根据than he does可知用比较级，故用better 。
10．my 考查代词。句意：有一次，我问她，为什么我的听力如何差？
五
(2015·威海市二模
All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！”
her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen with things that she with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found
， she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “the customers this week and everything in your basket is free！”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．for 考查介词。pay for...为„„付钱。
2．said 考查动词。因为句中for 是连词，所以该空填谓语动词；再由全文可知，用一般过去时。
3．housewives 考查名词。one of 后接名词的复数。
4．were filled 考查动词。该句缺少谓语，所以填谓语动词；再根据be filled with 结构可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般过去时；主语是Cupboards ，所以be 动词为were 。
5．when 考查连词。该空后为定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，所以填关系副词；先行词为day ，所以填when 。
6．had forgotten/forgot 考查动词。由句意可知，时态可用过去完成时或者一般过去时。
7．back 考查副词。由文意可知，应该是返回超市。
8．so 考查副词。在她这样做的时候。
9．Congratulations 考查名词。Congratulations “恭喜”。
10．luckiest 考查形容词。由句意可知，此处填最高级。
六
(2015·吉林市普通高中摸底
The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks, it doesn't often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swift's not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman 技巧) ，” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.
Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to __(write) about things that really influence me most.”audience.
She more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006's self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008's Fearless . She's the youngest artist ever to Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak No w, own life for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years when life was a little bit bigger and ，” says Swift. “So I've written about the lessons and confusion and
heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文讲述的美国音乐人Taylor Swift的音乐创作故事。
答案：
1．but 考查连词。此处表转折。
2．skillful 考查词形转换。形容词作定语。
3．writing 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing习惯做某事。
4．something 考查代词。一些诚实和真实的东西。
5．a/her 考查冠词或物主代词。
6．has sold 考查时态语态。到现在为止已卖出用现在完成时。
7．be named 考查语态。be named被称为是„„。
8．which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是album ，所以填which 。
9．to 考查固定搭配。return to返回。
10．crazier 考查比较级。a little bit修饰比较级，而且前面的bigger 也是暗示。
七
(2015·邢台市高一期末
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs ， it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high In my view, I am greatly in favor this activity. Today the Internet is playing important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a In fact, micro blog is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。 答案：
1．another 考查固定短语搭配。for one thing...for another... 为固定结构，表示“一方面„„另一方面„„”。
2．But 考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But 。
3．which 考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的 a lot of time and energy, 又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词should be used 的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词which 。
4．of 考查固定短语搭配。in favor of 为固定搭配，表示“支持„„”。
5．an 考查冠词应用。play a part / role in为固定搭配，表示“在„„中扮演角色”，又因为a 后面的important 的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an 。
6．valuable 考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰tool, 表示“有价值的”，应该用value 的形容词形式valuable 。
7．as 考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的各种能力，因此应填as 构成such as的结构。
8．organizing 考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处while 后面省略了organize 的逻辑主语we 以及be 动词are ，故完整的句子形式为while we are organizing our micro blogs。
9．itself 考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是micro blog，为micro blog的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself 。
10．that 考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语your attitude toward it，去掉it is 和that 之后句子成分仍然完整。
八
(2015·忻州市四校联考
Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country. As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. ， getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy out, our most of my classmates, and , after luckily in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.
They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-even today.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
文章大意：作者在小时候过着贫穷的生活，穿旧衣服，住着漏雨的房子，而且还经常挨饿。但是改革开放后，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。而作者也通过努力学习，实现了自己上大学的梦想。同时也给家乡的孩子们树立了一个榜样，说明知识会改变命运。
1．However 考查副词。上句讲述了作者小时候艰苦的生活，后句又说童年中最坏的记忆，前后是一种转折关系，表示前面提到的还不是最差的，填However 。
2. was feeling 考查动词。根据时间状语all the time 判断用进行时态，而文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时，填was feeling。
3. that 考查连词。从句意可知此处是结果状语从句，so...that... 结构，填that 。句意：有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当做美味的点心。
4. was carried 考查谓语动词。根据前面的In the early years of the 1980s，判断用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义，再根据主谓一致的原则可知填was carried。
5. another 考查代词。因为上文提到了our dream ，所以此处表示“又一个”梦想，填another 。
6. harder 考查形容词。 根据句中出现的 than 可以判断用比较级，填harder 。
7. succeeding 考查非谓语动词。After 后面应该用动名词，填succeeding 。
8. As 考查介词。从结构可知此处填介词，从上文可知作者是第一个考入大学的人，填As 。句意：作为第一个从山村里走出的大学生„„。
9．an 考查冠词。固定短语：set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样，填an 。
10．which 考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，选which 。