常用日常英语交际用语

常用日常英语交际用语

一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

- Thanks very much.

2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

- So do I.

3.- I wish you success.

- Thank you.

4.- We send you our best wishes.

- Thank you very much.

5.- Happy new year ！

- Happy new year！ （The same to you.）

6.- A merry Christmas to you.

- Thank you.

7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

- Thank you.

8.- Happy birthday！

- Thank you.

二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）

1.- Would you like to come to the party？

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

- I'm sorry, but I can't.

3.- Will you go dancing with us？

- Of course. I'll be glad to.

4.- Will you come to our English Evening？

- Yes, thank you.

5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning？

- OK. When？

6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see

mooncakes.

- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）

1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

- No, I think it's open.

2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

- Maybe. But I prefer art.

6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）

1.- Sorry to trouble you.

- That's all right.

2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

- That's quite all right.

3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

- No trouble at all.

4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.

- It doesn't matter.

5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

- It doesn't matter.

6.- You haven't paid for it yet.

- Oh, I'm really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）

1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there？

- OK.

2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

- All right.

3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.

- OK. Thank you very much.

4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

- Yes, I will. Thanks.

5.- The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall we？

- OK. Let's catch a bus.

6.- You must remember the saying： Whatever you do, do it well.

- Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）

1.- Hello！

- Hello, Bill？

- No, this is Sam.

- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you？

2.- Hello.

- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green？

3.- No. 5 Middle School.

- Mr Green, please.

- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

- When will he be back？

- About six this afternoon.

- All right. I'll ring again then.

- Very well.

4.- Hello！

- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please？

- Sorry！ It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly？

- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary？

- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）

1.- Please let me help you.

- No, thanks. I can carry it.

2.- Can I see your licence, please？

- OK.

3.- May I call you James？

- Of course, if you wish.

4.- Could I borrow a pen, please？

- Of course. With pleasure.

5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary？

- Yes, here you are.

6.- May I ask you several questions？

- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）

1.- May I help you？

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- Let me help you with the bags.

- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3.- Can we help you？

- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

4.- Must I clean the classroom now？

- Oh, you needn't.

5.- Would you like a cup of tea？

- Yes, please.

6.- What can I do for you？

- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）

1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please？

- Oh, it's over there.

2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is？

- Look！ It's on the other side of the road.

3.- How far is the post office, please？

- Only a few kilometers.

4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station？

- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.

5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket？

- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

十、购物 （Shopping）

1.- What can I do for you？

- I'd like some apples.

2.- Where can I buy some stationery？

- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.

3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges？

- Certainly. Here you are.

4.- Will you please show me that radio？

- Certainly.

5.- How much is the radio？

- Ninety yuan.

6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you？

- Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.

十一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）

1.- It's a fine day for a walk.

- Yes, the air is nice and clean.

2.- Oh dear！ It's very cold today.

- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

3.- What's the weather like today？

- It's fine.

4.- What's the weather like in your country now？

- It's very hot.

5.- Lovely weather, isn't it？

- Yes, isn't it？

6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？

- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）

1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now？

- It's about three.

2.- What day is it today？

- It's Wednesday.

3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves？

- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

4.- What's the time？ My watch has stopped.

- Let me see. It's five to ten.

5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time？

- Yes, it's six twenty.

6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time？

- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.

十三、約会 （Making appointments）

1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening？ I want to go to the cinema with you？ - Yes, I'd like to.

2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening？

- I don't mind. Either time is OK.

3.- Are you free later today？

- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning？

- I think so.

5.- Are you free this afternoon？

- Oh no. Will this evening be all right？

6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon？

- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock？

十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）

1.- Don't climb that ladder！ It's broken.

- OK. Thank you.

2.- Look out！ There's a car coming.

- Oh, thank you.

3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

- No, we won't.

4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.

- No, I won't. Thank you.

5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.

- Oh, I'm sorry.

6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.

- Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor）

1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor.

- Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

2.- How are you feeling today？

- I'm feeling even worse.

3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.

- Nothing serious, I hope.

4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals？ - Three times a day after meals.

5.- What's the matter？

- I've got a headache.

6.- What's your trouble？

- I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties）

1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again？ - OK.

2.- Do you follow what I'm saying？

- Sorry, I can't follow you.

3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again？

- All right.

4.- Will you say it again more slowly？ I can't follow you. - OK.

5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said？

- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English？ - Yes, I do.