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NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (P- Z)

撰文者： Wayne 發表日期： July 13, 2009 – 10:08 am

◎ Palming = a violation in which a player moves his hand under the ball and scoops it while dribbling翻球；翻腕，運球違例動作，也作 “Carrying the ball”。

◎ Pass = when a passer throws the ball to a teammate; used to start plays, move the ball downcourt, keepit away from defenders and get it to a shooter.

天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (P- Z)

傳球。file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

◎ Perimeter =the area beyond the foul circle away from the basket, including 3-point line, from whichplayers take long-range shots.中距離。

◎ Personal foul = contact between players that may result in injury or provide one team with an unfairadvantage; players may not push, hold, trip, hack, elbow, restrain or charge into an opponent; these arealso counted as team fouls. 個人犯規。

◎ Playmaker =the point guard who generally sets up plays for his teammates.常替隊友製造進攻機會的控球後衛。

◎ Pick-and-roll = A play in which an offensive player sets a pick, then cuts or “rolls” toward the basketand takes a pass from a teammate for an open shot.擋拆戰術。籃球中的基本進攻戰術之一，進攻隊員給持球的隊友作掩護英語叫 “set a pick”，然後掩護隊員向籃下移動叫 “roll /cut”，再接隊友的傳球，在無人防守的情況下投籃。Pick n’ Roll 是 Malone 和 Stockton 的看家本領。以 “pick” 為基礎衍生出的戰術還有 “pick-and-fade”、”pick-and-split” 等。

◎ Pick = the offensive player who stands between a teammate and a defender to gives his teammate thechance to take an open shot.掩護。

◎ Picked off = refers to a defender who has been successfully prevented from reaching the ball handler byan offensive screen.指防守球員因為掩護而無法跟上持球員。

◎ Pick-up games = impromptu games played among players who just met.新合作球員的即席比賽。

◎ Pivot =a center; also the foot that must remain touching the floor until a ball handler who has stoppeddribbling is ready to pass or shoot.a. 以一隻腳為中樞腳轉動身體改變方向的動作(n)。b. 籃下，通常由中鋒控制的區域。

◎ Playoffs = The NBA Playoffs are one of the most exciting times of the year if your an avid NBA fan. Theplayoffs come only once a year when the 16 best teams go head to head and face off until 1 champion isnamed. 季後賽，即正規賽結束後，東西聯盟進行的前八名淘汰賽，東西區冠軍出爐後會進行所謂的總冠軍戰。

◎ Point guard = The point guard runs the offense and watches the backcourt. His role is so important tothe team that he is really an extension of the coach on the floor. 控球後衛；組織後衛。

◎ Possession =to be holding or in control of the ball持球；掌握球權。

◎ Position =The three basketball positions normally employed by organized basketball teams are: guard,forward, and center.位置。NBA 中運動員被分為三個位置，分別是前鋒 (大小前鋒)、中鋒、後衛 (得分後衛與控球後衛)。

◎ Power forward = The power forward plays the #4 position and may be referred to as a post player,meaning he spends much of his time in the low post (close to the basket).大前鋒。

◎ Press = extends defense into the opponent’s back-court緊迫盯人(防守)。”full-court press” 是全場緊逼盯人；”half-court press” 是半場緊迫盯人。

◎ Pump fak =offensive technique: a fake in which a player motions upward as if he is going to shoot theball but holds back, hoping his defender will jump out of position.投籃的假動作。

天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (P- Z)file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

◎ Quadruple-double =double-digits scored in 4 categories.四雙。即四項技術統計指標超過兩位數。

◎ Quarter = a game is divided into four segments. One segment is referred to as a quarter.節。一場 NBA 比賽分成四節，每節 12 分鐘。前兩節稱 “first-half”，後兩節稱 “second-half”。中間有中場休息。

◎ Rebound =when a player grabs a ball that is coming off the rim or backboard after a shot attempt; seeoffensive rebound and defensive rebound.籃板球(縮寫：Reb.)。

◎ Receiver =the player who receives a pass from the ball handler.接球員。

◎ Refree = One of two or three officials in charge of a game, whoe are responsible for calling all violationsand fouls, levying penalties, and signaling valid field goals.裁判。

◎ Regulation game = four 12-minute quarters in the NBA or two 20-minute halves in college; a game thatends without overtime periods.正規賽。

◎ Rejection = A blocked shot蓋火鍋；蓋帽。

◎ Release =the moment that the ball leaves a shooter’s hands投籃，指球在投籃球員出手的瞬間。

◎ Reverse dunk = a dunk that’s made backward, over the shooter’s head反手扣籃。

◎ Rookie =a player in his first NBA season新人，即第一年在 NBA 打球的運動員。

◎ Roster = the list of players on a team參賽的球員(名單)。

◎ Run = occurs when one team scores several field goals in quick succession while its opponents score fewor none連續得分。比賽中螢幕上會經常打出某支球隊 12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是說這支球隊在剛剛過去的 4 分鐘內連得了 12 分，打出 12 比 0 的小高潮。

◎ Salary Cap =an annual dollar limit that a single team may pay all its players.薪資上限。

◎ Score = the action of gettin the ball into the basket, and two or three points are credited.得分。Scorer 得分手。

◎ Scoring opportunity =when a player gets open for a shot that is likely to score得分機會。亦即進攻球員取得空檔，有機會得分。

◎ Screen =the offensive player who stands between a teammate and a defender to gives his teammate thechance to take an open shot.掩護，同 “pick”。

◎ Season = the period during which NBA games are being played賽季。

◎ Shot clock = a clock that limits the time a team with the ball has to shoot it; 24 seconds in the NBA; incollege, 35 seconds for men, 30 seconds for women.24 秒計時器。

◎ Shooter =a player who takes a shot at the basket.

天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (P- Z)

跳投球員。file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

◎ Shooter’s roll =the ability to get even an inaccurate shot to bounce lightly off the rim and into thebasket (有能力讓) 跳投的球在籃框彈跳幾下落網。

◎ Shooting range =the distance from which a player is likely to make his shots.投射範圍。

◎ Sidelines =2 boundary lines that run the length of the court.邊線。

◎ Sixth man =the best substitute on a team; usually the first player to come off the bench to replace astarter. 第六人，即第一個替補上場的隊員。

◎ Slam dunk = see “dunk”. 重扣，特指雙手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力氣的重扣，也可以是單手的重扣，這裏 slam 表示砰的一聲，強調扣籃時發出的聲音。也作 Dunk。

◎ Small forward = The small forward is typically a prolific scorer and a strong defender. Versatility isnormally the trademark of a good small forward, who must be big enough to play close to the basket, butquick enough to play on the perimeter.小前鋒。

◎ Squad = an informal term for a basketball team五人組，籃球隊的非正式說法。

◎ Squaring up =when a player’s shoulders are facing the basket as he releases the ball for a shot;considered good shooting position.球員投籃時雙肩面對籃框，這被視為是良好的投射姿勢。

◎ Starting-lineup = the 5 starters who begin a game; usually a team’s best players.先發 (五位) 球員；開場陣容。

◎ Steal = to take the ball away from the opposing team, either off the dribble or by picking off a pass.抄截；斷球；搶斷球(縮寫：Stl.)。

◎ Strong side = The side of the court on which the ball is located. Opposite of weak side強側。有球的一側為強側。

◎ Substitutes =a player who comes into the game to replace a player on the court.替補隊員。

◎ Suspend = when a player is not allowed to attend basketball games or practice with the team 暫時中止運動員上場比賽；禁賽。

◎ Swing man =a player who can play both the guard and forward positions.搖擺人，既可扮演後衛與前鋒的球員。

◎ Switch = When teammates exchange defensive assignments during play.換(防)。

◎ Team = The defensive tactic of two or more players guarding one.夾擊，不一定是雙人夾擊，可以是多人夾擊。

◎ Team fouls = each personal foul committed by a player is also counted against his team; when a teamgoes over the limit, its opponent is awarded free-throw opportunities.團隊犯規。

◎ Technical foul = A type of foul usually called because of violation or misconduct, basicallyunsportsmanlike conduct not involving physical contact between players.

技術犯規。比如球員對裁判出言不遜，教練在旁叫囂，都可能被判技術犯規。球員季後賽系列戰若超過七次技術犯規，就要禁賽一場。

◎ Three-point play =a 2-point field goal followed by a successful free-throw.三分打，投籃兩分入帳後再加一次罰球入網。

◎ Three-point shot =a field goal worth 3 points because the shooter had both feet on the floor behind the3-point line when he released the ball; also counts if one foot is behind the line while the other is in the air.三分投籃。

◎ Three-pointer = is a field goal made from beyond the three-point line三分球。

◎ Three-second violation = An offensive or defensive player may not stand in the lane for three seconds.三秒違例。

◎ Throw-in =the method by which a team with possession inbounds the ball.有球權的ㄧ方將球發入場。

◎ Tie = the finish of a game in which the winner is undecided;平局；打平。

◎ Timeout =when play is temporarily suspended by an official or at the request of a team to respond to aninjured player or discuss strategy; there are full timeouts (100 seconds) and 20-second timeouts.暫停。NBA 有 20 秒的短暫停 (20-second timeout) 和 100 秒的長暫停 (regular timeout)。

◎ Tip-in = A field goal scored by tapping the ball into the basket with the fingertips補籃。

◎ Tip-off =the initial jump ball that starts the game.比賽開始時的跳球。

◎ Transition = the shift from offense to defense.由攻轉守的過程。

◎ Traveling = a floor violation when the ball handler takes too many steps without dribbling; also calledwalking. 走步違例，也作 “Walking”。

◎ Triple-double = when a player scores double-digits in 3 categories during one game (points, assists andrebounds are most common, but it can also be blocks or steals); a sign of great versatility.大三元；三雙，即三項技術統計指標超兩位數。

◎ Turnover = when the offense loses possession through its own fault by passing the ball out of bounds orcommitting a floor violation.失誤，(縮寫：To.)。NBA中專門有一項資料統計叫 assist/turnover，是用這個隊員助攻數比上他的失誤數，這項統計能準確反映某位控球後衛的表現是否稱職。

◎ Uniform = clothes worn by NBA teams制服。籃球運動員的制服當然是背心和短褲了，uniform 有時也特指背心 (Jersey)。

◎ Upset =when a higher-seeded (better) team loses to a lower-seeded (inferior) one.種子排名較高的球隊敗給排名較低的球隊。NBA 發生過好幾次所謂的「老八傳奇」(第八種子擊敗第一種子)。

◎ Veteran = well-experienced player老鳥；老運動員。NBA 非常重視veteran，各球隊都把自己的 veteran 視為財富，veteran 這個詞在 NBA 的出現機率非常高。

◎ Weak side = the side of the court away from the ball.弱側。無球的一側為弱側。

◎ Wide open = when a player is unguarded by a defender.無人防守。戰術配合的目的就是給隊友製造 wide open 的機會，以便讓他從容出手。

◎ Zone = a defense where each defender is responsible for an area of the court and must guard any playerwho enters that area; compare with man-to-man defense.區域聯防；區域防守。也作 “Zone defense”。

◎ 1-and-1 or 1-plus-1 =in college, a free-throw attempt awarded for certain violations that earns theshooter a 2nd attempt only if the first is successful.

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天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (G - O)file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

Where English Meets Chinese

NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (G - O)

撰文者： Wayne 發表日期： July 11, 2009 – 7:59 am

◎ Game clock = The clock that displays how much time remains in each of the four 12-minute quarters ofan NBA計時器。比賽用時鐘。

◎ Give-and-go = A fundamental offensive play where a basketball player passes to a teammate, then cutsto the basket and receive a quasi-immediate return pass for an open layup or dunk.

天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (G - O)

入，接到隊友的回傳球上籃 (或灌籃) 得分 (go)。file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

◎ Guards = the 2 players on each team who are the smallest on the court. They usually handle setting upplays and passing to teammates closer to the basket.後衛。通常由個子較小的球員扮演這個腳色，負責組織進攻與助攻。

◎ Guarding = the act of following an offensive player around the court to prevent him from getting closeto the basket, taking an open shot or making easy an pass, while avoiding illegal contact.防守工作。

◎ Gunner = a frequent shooter經常投籃的球員。有時可以指某個球員很「獨」，拿到球就想投籃，絲毫不配合戰術運用。Shoot the ball every time you get your hands on it. When the coach asks what the heck you’re doing, tellhim you’re the team’s “Top Gunner.” LOL!

◎ Half-court or set offense =when a team takes the time to develop a play in its frontcourt, such as thegive-and-go or a screening play; opposite of fast break.半場組織進攻。

◎ Hand-checking = a defending player uses his hands on an opponent to slow the offensiveplayer’s progressa. 一種防守技術，即用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，合法的 hand-checking 允許用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，但手部不允許加力，也不允許阻礙對手視線。b. 防守犯規的一種。防守隊員用手阻擋進攻隊員的走位，不能張開雙臂阻擋防守隊員的移動。

◎ Hang time =The amount of time a player can stay in the air while attempting a shot滯空時間，即運動員投籃時在空中停留的時間。Magic Johnson (湖人隊的魔術強森) 當年就是以滯空時間過人而聞名。

◎ High percentage shot = a shot that is likely to go in the basket, such as a layup命中率高的投射 (比如上籃)。

◎ High post = The imaginary area in the frontcourt around the free throw circle, outside either side of thefoul lane at the free-throw line, where the center is often positioned罰球線的周圍，高位。

◎ Hook shot = A difficult one-handed shot, usually taken from the Low Post. The player is sideways to thebasket, while the shot is taken with a sweeping, hooking motion releasing the ball above the head with thehand farther away from the rim.鉤射，有時也直接用 “hook” 表示。

◎ Illegal defense =designed to prevent the use of the zone defense; it¹s more like a 3-second violation forthe defense, in which no defender can stay in the lane for more than three consecutive seconds withoutclosely guarding an offensive player.非法防守。區域聯防即為非法防守。

◎ Injury list = a public list that indicates players who can’t play becaue of injry傷兵名單。如果某位隊員受傷不能參加比賽，根據 NBA 的規定必須要將其列入傷員名單，以便對球迷負責。◎ In the paint = being in the foul lane area which is painted a different color.站在罰球區。

◎ Inbounds = the area within the end lines and sidelines of the court; also the act of bringing the ball intothis area by means of a throw-in.a. 球場底線與側邊線之間的區域。b. 發邊線球。

◎ Incidental contact = minor contact usually overlooked by officials不經意的身體接觸，裁判通常都會視而不見。

◎ Inside shooting = shots taken by a player near or under the basket內線投籃。

◎ Jam (Dunk) = a player jumps in the air and slams the ball into the basket.扣籃。”one-handed jam” 稱為單手扣籃；”two-handed jam” 叫做雙手扣籃。著名歌星 Michael Jackson 和Michael Jordan 合作拍過一部 MTV，名字就叫 “Jam”。

◎ Jersey = basketball clothing運動員的背心，也作 uniform。有些為球隊明星退役時，他的 jersey 也跟隨他一起退役，然後高懸於球隊主場的天花板上，表示以後其他運動員不能再使用這件 jersey 上的編號了。

◎ Jump ball = 2 opposing players jump for a ball an official tosses above and between them, to tap it totheir teammates and gain possession; used to start the game (tip-off) and all overtime periods, andsometimes to restart play跳球；爭球。

◎ Jump shot (Jumper) = an attempt to score by jumping, usually straight up, propelling the ball in an arcinto the basket跳投；跳射投籃。

◎ key or keyhole = the area at each end of the court consisting of the foul circle, foul lane and free-throwline; named for the shape it had years ago.罰球區，也作 “free throw lane”。籃球剛發明的時侯罰球區是細長的，其寬度比罰球弧的直徑還要短，形狀就象把鑰匙，所以也稱之為 “the key”。

◎ keepaway game = a tactic used by the team that is leading near the end of the game to keep the ballfrom its opponents to prevent them from scoring while using up time off the game clock; also calledfreezing. 拖延戰術。籃球戰術之ㄧ，領先球隊在比賽即將結束時，避免對方拿球來拖延時間。

◎ Layup (laying) = a shot taken after driving to the basket by leaping up under the basket and using onehand to drop the ball directly into the basket (laying) or to bank the ball off the backboard into it (layup). 上籃。

◎ Leading the receiver = when a passer throws the ball where he thinks a receiver is headed.預測傳球。

◎ Ligament =tought, flexible tissue in a person’s body that connect bones and holds organs in position.韌帶。十字韌帶 (cruciate ligament) 是膝關節中的韌帶，乃是運動員最容易受傷的部位。

◎ Live ball = as soon as a ball is given to a free-throw shooter or a thrower on a throw-in, it is live, but thegame clock does not restart until the ball is alive.活球。

◎ Locker room =a room or area designated for changing one’s clothes更衣室。其他說法還包括：dressing room。

◎ Loose ball =ball that is alive but not in the possession of either team.比賽雙方都沒掌握球權的活球。

◎ Loose ball foul =used to describe a fould when neither team is in immediate control of the ball. This isimportant in the NBA since they don’t count offensive fouls in the team fould count (for shootingpenalty). 雙方均無持球權時的犯規 (通常發生於雙方爭奪籃板球時)。

◎ Lottery = an annual event held by the National Basketball Association in which teams participate in alottery process to obtain rights to pick promising young players, including collegiates and players fromabroad 確定選秀順序的過程。以前是通過擲硬幣決定，因其不確定性所以稱之為 “lottery”。又稱為 “The NBA DraftLottery”。

◎ Low post = an imaginary area outside either side of the foul lane close to the basket.低位。三秒區內，籃筐兩側，靠近底線的那部分。

◎ Lower percentage shot = a shot that is less likely to go in the basket, such as one thrown by a player whois off balance or outside his shooting range.

低命中率投籃。選手如果在喪失平衡或者超過投射範圍出手，命中率自然會降低。

◎ Man-to-man defense = the defensive style where each defensive player is responsible for guarding oneopponent. 人盯人防守。

◎ March Madness = NCAA Tournament; an annual competition between 64 college teams to crown anational champion; also called March Madness because the three-week-long event is held during March;see also Final Four.瘋狂三月，NCAA 大學籃球聯賽。

◎ Match-ups = any pairing of players on opposing teams who guard each other.攻防上各個位置的對應關係。

◎ MVP (Most Valuable Player) =an award recognizing the NBA player who contributed most to the regularseason or to the Finals.例行賽或者總冠軍站最有價值球員。

◎ NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) =a voluntary association of over 1,200 colleges anduniversities in the U.S. whose role is to establish standards and protect the integrity of amateurism forstudent-athletes. 美國大學體育協會。

◎ Meniscus = In anatomy, a meniscus is a moon-shaped figure. It usually refers to either of two specificparts of cartilage of the knee.半月板。膝關節中的一塊軟骨，是運動員容易受傷的部位，運動員常因為半月板撕裂而進入傷員名單。

◎ Move = Basketball moves are generally individual actions used by players in basketball to pass bydefenders to gain access to the basket or to get a clean pass to a teammate. 移動。這個詞在 NBA 裏出現的頻率特別高，比如，一個漂亮的移動我們說”Great move!”；向後轉身的擺脫我們稱之為 “Spin move”。

◎ Net = A sleeve, 15 to 18 inches long, made of white mesh, that’s suspended from the rim.籃網。檢驗球是否入筐的標誌，原Utah的David Benoit在扣籃時，球砸在自己的頭上從籃筐中彈出，而且整個過程中球又沒有觸及籃網，結果進球被判無效。

◎ No-charge area = the “no-charge zone” in basketball is a little half-circle below the rim. once a playersteps into that half-circle than a charging penalty cannot be called.進攻有理區。根據去年的新規則在兩個籃下各畫定一以籃筐的中心為圓心，以 4 英尺為半徑的半圓(虛線)，此區域被稱作進攻有理區，在進攻有理區裏不會被吹判進攻犯規。

◎ Off the dribble =a shot taken while driving to the basket. Shooting off the dribble is a vital part of anoffensive player’s arsenal. If you are a point guard, shooting guard, or small forward, a large amount ofyour shot attempts are going to come off the dribble.運球後急停跳投。

◎ Offense =the team with possession of the ball進攻(方)。

◎ Offensive rebound = a rebound of a team’s own missed shot進攻籃板；前場籃板球。

◎ Officials =the crew chief, referee and umpire who control the game, stop and start play, and imposepenalties for violations and fouls.泛指所有的籃球比賽裁判。

◎ Outlet pass = a pass thrown by a player after getting a rebound to a teammate, generally near midcourt,to start a fast break.搶到籃球板後的第一傳，通常都是隔場長傳來策動快攻。

◎ Out of bounds =the area outside of and including the end lines and sidelines.出界。

天地無用 » Blog Archive » NBA 籃球英文術語解說 (G - O)

◎ Outside shooting =shots taken from the perimeter.邊線跳投。 file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

◎ Overtime (OT) = a five-minute extra period that is played to decide the outcome of a game tied after aregulation play (48 minutes).延長加賽；加時賽。時間為5分鐘。

◎ Over the limit = when a team commits 5 or more team fouls per NBA period (4 in each overtime); 8 ormore per WNBA half; 7 or more per half in college; this team is also said to be in the penalty.

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张指导这样滴英语点评男篮 附录NBA篮球英语术语 - 『 体育...file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

» » 张指导这样滴英语点评男篮 附录NBA篮球英语术语 #

字体大小: t T 发表于 2007-9-22 12:43 |

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贡献11 1.球员打球的energy不足，不能始终保持attention2.进攻中的spacing很差，很容易被对方防死打transition的进攻进球后的退防太慢，对方可以很轻易地打出answer ball

3.个人能力很差，基本没人有catch and shoot的能力，传球的0 在线时间timing把握不好，所以总是很少见到有easy ball的机会1 小时 4.防守中的rotating比以前有进步，但是还是会有很多无谓的犯规，

尤其是一个错误之后紧接着又犯一个错误，我们称之为stupid

5.内外线的呼应不好，打不出inside out的进攻，经常是后卫把球

扔给内线不管了，或者后卫控制球快到时间后就随便一投了事

基本上我能想到的张指导的常用英文就这些了，其他的于嘉比较喜欢说air ball，还有

其他一些英文篮球术语是几位主持经常说的吗？（上海体育的好像主要是报球员的英

文名字，术语说的似乎也不多）附录：NBA篮球英语术语投 篮 方 式 篇dunk 灌篮bank shot 擦板球double pump 拉杆式投篮fade-away shot 后仰式跳投hook shot 钩射投篮jump shot 跳投layup 带球上篮perimeter shot 中距离投篮set shot 立定投篮three-point shot 三分球统 计 术 语 篇assist 助攻block shot 阻攻defensive rebound 防守篮板球field goal percentage 投球命中率field goal 投球命中free throw percentage 罚球命中率free throw 罚球offensive rebound 进攻篮板球rebound 篮板球

scoring 得分steal 抄截three-point shot percentage 三分球命中率turnover 失误场 地 装 备 篇backboard 篮板back court 后场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线front court 前场game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 中场休息时间hoop 篮框，篮圈mid-court 中场net 篮网painted area 罚球圈restricted area near the basket 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim 篮框，篮圈scoring table 记录台，记分台shot clock 时限钟three-point line 三分线top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing （左、右两边）底线区域规 则 篇blocking foul 阻挡犯规

buzzer 蜂鸣器charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball 死球defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification 犯满离场double dribble 两次运球ejection 驱逐出场elbowing 打拐子expiration 时间终了first half 上半场first period 比赛的第一节flagrant foul 恶性犯规foul 犯规foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball 持球illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规

offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound 球出界线overtime 加时赛referee 裁判second half 下半场shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute 换人suspension 停止出赛technical foul 技术犯规ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation （篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch 出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking 走步twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut 切入double team 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break 快攻foul strategy 犯规战术give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

张指导这样滴英语点评男篮 附录NBA篮球英语术语 - 『 体育...file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...第6页 共7页jockey for position （篮下）卡位one-one-one defense 人盯人防守pick and roll （进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play （进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense 区域防守，区域联防比 赛 篇away game / road game 客场比赛final 总决赛first round 首轮比赛guest team 客队home court 主场home court advantage 主场优势home game 主场比赛home team 主队losing streak 连败场数post season 季后赛regular season 季赛schedule 赛程semi-final 准决赛standings 战绩winning streak 连胜场数 2009-11-10 15:13

张指导这样滴英语点评男篮 附录NBA篮球英语术语 - 『 体育...file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/...

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