反意疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法归纳

一、基本用法与结构

1．构成

反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

反意疑问句分为两类：

（1）前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。（前肯后否）

eg . He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗

（2）前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定式。（前否后肯）

eg . He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？

注意：两部分的人称，数和时态要一致。疑问句中要用代词，不用名词。

2．主句为肯定陈述句时，附加问句为：助动词，情态动词，be动词 的否定形式+主语。 Eg.—The girl went home yesterday, didn’t she?

----Yes, she did. (是的，她回了)

----No, she didn’t.(不，她没回。)

She has to clean the classroom, doesn’t she ?

3.主句为否定的陈述句时，附加问句为：助动词，情态动词，be动词 的肯定形式+主语 Eg ,---The work can’t be done in 10 minutes, can it?

---Yes, it can.(不，它能。) ----No, it can’t.(是的，它不能。)

二，特殊的反意疑问句

1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：

He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？

She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：

It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?

It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?

3 当陈述部分是祈使句时：

（1）、肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you 或者 won’t you..

Close the door, will you / won’t you?

（2）、否定祈使句时，只用will you. Don’t be late, will you?

（3）、以let’s 开头的祈使句, 用shall we. Let’s go shopping, shall we?

（4）、以let us 开头的祈使句, 用 will you. Let us help the old man, will you?

（5）、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you. Let me watch TV, may I?

4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况：

（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there,

There are some books on the table, aren’t there?

( 2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，

常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand……

There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he?

5. 当陈述部分的主语是this 或that时，问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是these或those时，问句的主语用they. That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?

These are mine, aren’t they?

6.若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等表人的复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?

7．当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等表物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？

Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?

8. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：

① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：

You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?

但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：

You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?

② 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：

He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?

9、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用 it .

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isn’t it?

10. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：

He said that he didn’t like it, didn’t he? 他说他不喜欢它，是不是？

He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？

. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：

I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?

I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?

【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。 11 当陈述部分是I’m…时，疑问部分通常用aren’t I：

I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，是吗?

I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？

12. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had：

He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？

13.当陈述部分为感叹句时，疑问句部分用一般现在时构成。

What a nice day, isn’t it ? How beautifully she sings, doen’t she?

14、当neither….nor…. either….or…. both…and… not only… but also… 连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用 复数代词。

Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Not only Tom but also Bob has been there, haven’t they?

反意疑问句练习题

1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?

A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t

2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he

3、You have few friends, ______?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. you have D. you haven’t

4、Tom has supper at school, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he

5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?

A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t

C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t

6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?

A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t

7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?

A. did B. will C. was D. won’t

8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?

A. shall B. will C. was D. is

9、Joan’s late for school,______?

A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she

10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.

A. does it B. doesn’t it C. will it D. won’t it

11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he

12、There are few people on the playground, ______?

A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasn’t he

13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?

A. couldn’t B. could C. didn’t D. did

14、Let’s go to the island, ______?

A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we

15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?

A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you

16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?

A. did B. does C. was D. are

17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?

A. didn’t B. does C. wasn’t D. is

18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?

A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he

19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.

A. Yes, it is. B. It's red. C. I'm not sure. D.I don’t know.

20、You have met before, ______?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you

21、Allen had better finish her homework on time, ______?

A. had she B. hadn’t she C. had Allen D. hadn’t Allen

1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?

2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?

3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?

4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?

5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?

6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?

7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?

8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?

9、He needs our help, ______ ______?

10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?

11、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?

12、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?

13、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?

14、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?

15、Open the windows, ______ ______?

16、That’s a model plant,______ ______?

17、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?

18、What an interesting story, ______ ______?

19、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?

20、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______? 21You’d better do it now, ______ ______?

22、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?

23.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?

24、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?

25、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?

26、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?

27、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?

28、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?

29、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?

30、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?

31、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?

32、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?

33、Let me try it a second time, ______ _____