新课标高中英语必修1第一单元复习基础过关阶段测试卷及答案

新课标高中英语必修1第一单元复习基础过关

阶段测试卷及答案

第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节)

第一节：单项填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.

A. have got B. have got to

C. got to D. had got to

22. He came into the classroom_________.

A. very upset B. being upset

C. to upset D. to be upset

23. This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.

A. had spoken B. have spoken

C. am D. was

24. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.

A. added up B. added up in

C. added up to D. was added up

25. Are you _________ your classmates well?

A. getting along B. get long with

C. getting long with D. getting along with life in the country.

26. We are living a_____

A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent

27. His backache is only _________ for not watering the flowers.

A. a reason B. a cause C. an excuse D. reasons

28. Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. to have done until

seven o clock.

29. The shop _________ until 7 o‟clock.

A. stays opened C. continues open

B. stays open D. continues opened

30. We ________in the neighborhood.

A. happened being B. happened be

C. happened to be D. are happened to be

31. I _________when I was a young girl.

A. A. kept a diary B. wrote a diary C. made diaries D.

kept diaries

32. No one _________of it.

A. dared to speaking

B. dared speak

C. can dared speak

D. dare speaking

33. I don't know_________.

A. how can I finish my homework on time

B. how I could finish my homework on time

C. I can how finish my homework on the time

D. how I can finish my homework on time

34. I want your_________, sir. I don t know what to do.

A. advices

B. piece of advices

C. advice

D. advise

35. Will you _________ playing basketball?

A. join us in

B. join to

C. join us to

D. to join us

36. Wood is often _________ paper.

A. used to making B. used to make C. used to be made D. used making

37. Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn‟t show up.

A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived

38. --- Have you moved into the new house?

--- Not yet. The rooms __________.

A. are painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. have painted

39. The speech is strongly impressed ________ my memory.

A. to B. over C. by D. on

40. At this moment the bell rang, ________ the end of class.

A. announced B. having announced C. announcing D. to announce

第二节 完形填空 （共20题，每题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and me and my mother out from under everything flames reached us .

cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the _bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible,

death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!” the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city_ we dropped the bomb, I cried, „Oh, God ,what have I _ ‟.” I could see that he to speak of that day. 仇恨only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) my . everyone, as I am now able to do.

41．A ．sound B ．heat C ．fire D ．light

42．A ．call B ．reach C ．find D ．help

43．A ．put B ．sent C ．pulled D ．brought

44．A ．after B ．as C ．when D ．before

45．A ．made B ．dropped C ．attacked D ．set

46．A ．noise B ．energy C ．effect D ．power

47．A ．slow B ．serious C ．sad D ．hard

48．A ．joined B ．took C ．attended D ．gave

49．A ．hated B ．feared C ．honored D ．believed

50．A ．activity B ．idea C ．experience D ．opinion

51．A ．when B ．after C ．as D ．before

52．A ．got B ．heard C ．done D ．seen

53．A ．difficult B ．easy C ．useless D ．proud

54．A ．imagined B ．realized C ．knew D ．thought

55．A ．right B ．funny C ．necessary D ．wrong

56．A ．took away B ．took off C ．fell off D ．fell on

57．A ．forgive(原谅) B ．kill C ．defeat D ．accept

58．A ．balanced B ．changed C ．continued D ．ruined

59．A ．punishing B ．hurting C ．disliking D ．hating

60．A ．respect B ．love C ．consider D ．move

第三部分: 阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Editor : Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster : Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there‟s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.

Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they‟re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can‟t harm them. In fact, it‟s good for them.

They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.

Businessman: You‟re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part -time job. And we mustn‟t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn‟t take part-time jobs, they couldn‟t stay at school.

Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?

61. Who have the same opinion?

A. Headmaster and Mrs.White. B. Editor and Mr.White.

C. Mr. and Mrs. White. D. Businessman and Headmaster.

62. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.

A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen

A. need to have some pocket money

C. should see something of the world outside school

D. need to have a lot of sleep

63. What does the editor think of part-time jobs?

A. They can help students from poor families. B. They are good for school children.

C. They cannot harm school children. D. We are not told.

B

The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.

The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world. The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.

For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.

64. Who discovered how to make paper?

A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific Islanders.

C. The Mayan Indians. D. All of the above.

65. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?

A. About 1 ,800 years ago. B. About 1, 900 years ago.

C. About 2, 000 years ago. D. About 2, 100 years ago.

66. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?

A. Through wars. B. Through the Muslims.

C. Through the Mayan Indians. D. Through the Pacific Islanders.

67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The Invention of Paper. B. The History of Papermaking.

C. Different Ways of Making Paper. D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.

C

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That‟s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?

We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it‟s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.

Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.

A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.

The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn‟t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”

Grandchildren speak of attention they don‟t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.

68. Now in an American family, people can find that ____.

A. children never live with their parents

B. not all working people live with their parents

C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren

D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents

69. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.

A. the old don‟t like to live in a big family

B. the young can‟t get enough money to support the old

C. different generations have different lifestyles

D. the old are too weak to live with the young

70. The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.

A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana bread

C. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with

71. Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.

A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and

beautiful

C. the baby brought them the image of life D. the baby‟s mother would take care of them

D

When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking…

List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.

Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.

Immediately after quitting...

The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.

Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.

If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else - a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.

72. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.

B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.

C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.

D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.

73. From the passage, we know smokers __________.

A. should drink a lot of coffee B. have to stop to smoke from time to time

C. should drink a lot of wine D. should not do any exercise

74. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?

A. forbidden (禁止) B. allowed C. received D. welcomed

75. If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?

A. Sports B. News C. Health D. Culture

第II 卷(非选择题)

第四部分: 写作

第一节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. 76. ________

He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeting. The meeting 77. ________

over a week later. The next morning he went to a park 78. ________

and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very 79. ________

much hungry. He went to the nearest restaurant and 80. ________

sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that 81. ________

he needed. He said he liked noodles, chicken and 82. ________

some fishes. He spoke to the man in English 83. ________

and the man couldn't understand him. My father had 84. ________

to write some Chinese words for the food and got them. 85. ________

第二节 书面表达（15分）

请以Friendship 为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数在120词左右。

1．人和人，人和动物都能产生友谊；

2．朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；

3．朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。

参考词汇：

精神的 spiritual ; 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 false friend

人教版高中英语必修1

第一单元测试卷1

参考答案

一 听力

1-20 BCCCA CABBC BABCB ABBCA

二 单项填空

21-40 BABCD BCCBC ABDCA BABDC

三 完型填空

41-60 CBCDB CACAC BCABD CABDB

四 阅读理解

61-75 ADDDB BBBCD CBBAC

[答案与简析]

1. well →good 。 修饰名词English 应用形容词good 。 2. in →on 。在某月某日用介词on 。3. over前加was 。over 意为 " 结束", 其前面应该有动词be 。4. do→did 。该句为and 连接的并列结构，did 和went 应对等。 5. 去掉 much 。much 不能修饰原级形容词hungry 。6. that →what 。 what 在宾语从句中作needed 的宾语, 且有词义, that是从属连词, 无词义。7. 本行无错。 8. fishes →fish 。鱼肉为不可数名词，fishes 指各种不同的鱼。 9. and→but 。根据行文逻辑, 此处应为转折关系。

10. them→it 。it 指代前面的名词food 。