八年级上册英语期中复习提纲

八年级英语期中复习大纲

MODULE ONE

1. translate„into ：（把„翻译成 ）

2. correct the mistakes ：（纠正错误）

3. match A with B ：（把A 与B 配对）

4. a number of+可数名词复数：（许多，大量。）The number of +可数名词复数：（„的数

量）

5. this term (这学期)next term (下学期)

6. advice :不可数名词。→a piece of advice(一条建议)，take the advice(接受建议)

Give advice(提建议) → advise sb to do sth.(建议某人做某事)

7. write it \them down(把„写下来)

8. ①by mistake(错误地) ② mistake A for B(把„误认为) ③ make mistakes (犯错

误)

9. else:放在疑问词或不定代词后。例：what else , who else, when else ,something

else,anything else.→other：放在名词前。例：other books, ther students.

10. radio的复数;radios

11. read newspapers(看报纸)

12. each 与 every的区别：every只可放在名词单数前，三者以上，强调整体；each放在

名词单数前，可以是两者，强调个别；each可以单独用。Each other(互相)

13. send sth. To sb.\send sb. Sth.(把某物寄给某人)

14. improve your English(提高你的英语)

15. watch: ①手表(two watches),②观看 watch sb. do sth. watch sb. Doing sth.

16. Guess what!(猜猜怎么着)

17. enjoy yourself(玩得很愉快)→have a good time

18. have a conversation(谈话) 19. take a deep breath(做深呼吸)

20. smile at(对„微笑)

21．remember to do sth.（记着去做某事） remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)→ Forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

22. piece : a piece of news, two pieces of bread, three pieces of music.

23. all the time (总是)

24. wish :①wish to do sth. ② wish sb. to do sth. ③ wish + that 从句（从句常用

过去时）表示难以实现的愿望。 ④ Best wishes!(致以最好祝愿)

25. borrow, lend 与 keep 表示借的区别：borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物），lend

sth to sb.(把某物借给某人 ) “借了多久”用 keep.

26. hear :①hear sb.do sth.(听见某人做某事) hear sb. doing sth.(听见某人正在做

某事)；②hear of\about (听说) ③ hear 与 listen to 的区别

27. try (not) to do sth.(尽力（不）做某事)

28. Why don’t you do sth.→ Why not do sth.?(何不做某事呢？)

29. should do sth 和 shuoldn’t do sth

30. How about doing sth?（做某事如何？）

31. help sb with sth (在某方面帮某人)

32. ask for advice(寻求建议) ask sb for sth.(向某人要某物)

33. enjoy doing sth（喜爱做某事）

34. It takes sb some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事) →sb spends (+ 时间

或金钱)+ on sth 或 （in）doing sth.

35. show sb around + 某地 （带领某人参观某地）

36. invite sb to do sth (邀请某人做某事) invite sb to + 地点（邀请某人去某地）

MODULE TWO

37. Have you ever „?(你曾经做过某事吗？) 例：Have you ever read the story?

38. enter a competition .(参加比赛) take part in a competition

39. at the airport (在飞机场)

40. take off :①起飞 The plane is taking off in a minute. ② 脱下 Take off your

coat ,please.

41. before :① before + 时间点（在某时以前）before the year 2000;② 以前（单独使

用，多在完成时态句末；Have you watched the film before? ）③ 时间段 + ago(多久以前) I saw the movie three days ago.

42. problem 与 question 的差别：No problem . have problem doing sth.（做某事有

困难） Answer a question the answer to the question(问题的答案)

43. What do you reckon?→ What do you think?

44. 连系动词：sound（听起来），smell (闻起来) ，taste(尝起来)， look(看起来)，feel(感

觉起来)等后+ adj 作表语 例：Her voice sounds beautiful. The meat smells good. I’m not feeling well today.

45. dream of\about :(梦见)

46. come true (实现) Your dream is sure to come true.

47. abroad :前面不可加介词。Go abroad. Have you ever been abroad?

48. Italian 与 Italy I come from Italy. I’m Italian. Italian food tastes

delicious.

49. more than 与 over (多于，超过)

50. another ① 加可数名词单数 I’d like another piece of bread.② another + 数

词 + 可数名词复数 （再多少） We need another two cups of coffe.

51. time ① 时间，不可数；There’s no time to think. ② 次数 ，可数；three times

52. travel around the world (环球旅行)

53. Guess what!(猜猜怎么着)

54. What’s the price of „?(某物的价钱是多少？)→ How much is\are „?→ How much

do\does „ cost?

55. have\has been to ,have \has gone to

I’ve just been to the Great Wall. I’ve been in Beijing for a week. They have gone to Shanghai. They’ll come back this evening.

56.现在完成时的两种用法：⑴ 动作发生在过去，目的在于说明现在怎样；例：We’ve

already cleaned the classroom.(教室现在干净) ⑵ 过去一直延续到现在。For + 时间段；since + 时间点；提问常用How long 例：How long have you studied here? I’ve studied here since two years ago. I’ve studied here for two years.

注意：短暂性动词与延续性动词的使用：

Come, go , arrive , reach , get to , 换成 be (in\at);start \begin 用 be on; die

换成 be dead; buy 常用 have ;borrow 用 keep ; leave 改用 be away from ;

finish 常用 be over ;等等。

57. already ,yet, just ,ever , never ,before ,recently等常与现在完成时连用。

MODULE THREE

58. on Earth = on the earth on earth (究竟，常用于疑问词后)

59. Don’t panic. (别怕)

60. the latest news(最近的新闻)

61. several + 可数名词复数 several months , several books

62. show ① show sb sth = show sth to sb (让某人看某物)；② show sb around (带领

某人参观某地)

63. also, too , either 的区别：also 在句中，too 在肯定句末，either在否定句后。

64. none , no one, nobody 和 nothing 的区别：① none 既可以指人，也可指物；既可

以是单数，也可以是复数；其余四个都是单数；② no one ,nobody 指人，nothing 指

物；③ 回答how many 问句要用 none, 回答what 问句用 nothing,回答 who 用no one ,nobody;④ 介词 of 前必须用 none 例：None of them likes rap music.

65. alone 与 lonely 的区别：① alone 指数量上的孤独，lonely 指心理，精神上的孤

独；例：I’m alone at home, but I’m not lonely at all. ②alone 作副词，放

在动词后，等于 by oneself; 例：Can you finish the work alone? ③ lonely 可

以放在名词前，alone 不行。如：a lonely woman.

66. cost :① Sth costs some money.(某物值多少钱)如：This book costs about 20﹩. ② sth costs sb some money.(某物花费某人多少钱）。如：The new house cost us more

than 200 thousand yuan.③ It costs sb some money to do sth.(做某事花费某人

多少钱)如：It cost us over 200 thousand dollars to build the new road.

67. prefer(preferred) :① prefer sb\sth.(比较喜欢„)如：I prefer pop music.②

prefer to do sth 或 prefer doing sth.(比较喜欢做某事)如：My elder sister prefers listening to classical music.③ prefer A to B 或 prefer doing A to doing B.(宁愿作A而不愿做 B) 如：Her younger brother preferred swimming to listening to Beijing opera.

68. real 与 true 的区别：real 指物品是真的，true 指一件事，一个道理或一句话等是

真的。例：This watch is real. It’s a real watch. Her watch is lost. Is it true?

69. reach, arrive和get to 的区别：reach 直接加地点；arrive 不加地点或用 arrive

in(大地点)，arrive at (小地点)；get to 加地点。

70. life : 抽象概念不可数，具体生命可数。例：They haven’t found life on Mars. Thousands of lives died in the accident.

71. What are you up to?(你在忙什么？) be up to sth. (忙于某事)

72. That’s why it’s on the news.

73. on business (出差)

74. millions of hundreds of thousands of billions of

75. So far there’s only life on Earth. So far :到目前为止，常用于完成时。

76. finish doing sth.

MODULE FOUR

77. teach sb sth (叫某人某事) 例：Mr. Wang teaches us math. Who teaches you

English?teach sb to do sth (叫某人做某事)

78. get on well with sb.(与某人相处融洽)

79. same: same 前the 相连。例：We’re in the same school. the same as (与„一

样)

80. hear of\about (听说) hear from sb (受到某人来信)

81. raise money (筹款)

82. take part in (活动)

83. drop 与 fall 的区别：drop后可以加名词，fall 后不加名词。例：I dropped my book

on the floor. My book dropped on the floor. My brother fell on the floor. drop out of school(辍学)

84. look after = take care of

85. pay :(paid , paid ) pay( + money) + for sth (为某物付款)

86. point to (远处) point at (进处，没礼貌)

87. health →healthy →healthily in good health (身体健康) keep healthy(保持

健康)

88. a little , little , a few , few 的区别。

89. Liu Sanzi is an eight–year–old boy from a village.(连字符号中名词不加 “s”)

90. stop doing sth(停止正在做的事)；stop to do sth (停下来去做某事)

91. It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth.(某人做某事怎么样)

92. with the help of \with one’s help (在某人帮助下)

93. in the last\past + 时间段：在最近„时间内，常用于现在完成时。

94. because of + 名词短语；because + 句子。

MODULE FIVE

95. German 的复数：Germans Germany (德国)

96.Austrian 不同于 Australian Austria 不同于 Australia

97. on earth 常用于疑问词后（究竟，到底）

98. elder , eldest 部用于 older , oldest .例：My elder sister is two years older

than me.

99. die – dying – died – dead( adj 死亡的)

100. in addition to (除„之外)

101. maybe 不同于 may be ,maybe (或许)常用于句子开头，may be(可能是)常用于句中。 102. Who’s it by ? (谁作的)

103. I’m a fan of rap.

104. Give us a break.

105. It’s lively and good to dance to.(它很活泼，适于跳舞) dance to (伴随„跳舞) 106. go through (从„内部穿过) go across (从„表面穿过) cross 动词

107. not only „ but also (不但„而且)

108. be famous for （因„而出名）

109. at the age of (在„„岁时)

110. 反意疑问句：⑴ 陈述部分含有hardly, no ,nobody , nothing , few ,little ,never

等否定意义的词时，看作前否后肯。

⑵ 陈述部分含有 unhappy ,dislike 等带有否定前缀的词时，看作前肯后否。

⑶ There be 结构的反意疑问句，附加部分用 there 例：There’s a guitar on the

wall, isn’t there?

⑷ 祈使句的反意疑问句:多用 will you 或 won’t you 构成。如：Keep quiet, will

you? Don’t panic, will you? 注意：Let us go home, will you? Let’s go home, shall we?

⑸ 前否后肯反意疑问句回答：根据事实，事实肯定用 yes (不)， 事实否定要用 no

（是的）例：Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she? Yes, she is. She looks after the old men well. You’ve never been to Shanghai, have you? No, I haven’t. But I will visit there next year.

MODULE SIX

111. party : at the party (在聚会上) have a party (举办聚会)

112. fall : (fell, fallen)→feel-felt – felt fall ill(患病) fall asleep(入睡)

fall down (掉下) fall off (从„摔下)

113. carry: (carrying, carried) 搬，提，挑，扛，背，抱。没有方向性。例：

① Some boys are carrying water. ② Could you help me carry the heavy box？ 114. tired: be/get/feel tired (疲劳) I got tired after running. Are you tired now? Be tired of (厌倦) more tired, most tired

115. nothing: = not anything There’s nothing serious with your eyes. I listened

carefully, but heard nothing.

116. by : ① 路过 Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by Alice.(= past)

② 被，由 Who’s it by? It’s by Strauss.

③ 在„旁 Alice was sitting by the river.

④ 到„时候为止 Your mother will come back by tomorrow morning.（by + 时

间点）

117. go off(熄灭) The light went off suddenly. (go off 的主语是灯等，不可是人，

不能说：I went off the light. 但可以说：I turned off the light.)

118. at noon(在中午) at night(在夜晚) at midnight（在午夜）

119. staff (全体职员，单数形式，复数意思，不能加“s”。) All the staff were waiting

for the new books outside the bookshop.

120. wear , put on, dress, in 表示穿的区别：wear 穿的状态，put on (穿上，戴上），

穿的动作，dress (给某人穿衣)，dress + sb , in 是介词。

121. clap – clapping – clapped

122. stop to do sth(停下来去做某事)，stop doing sth(停止正在做的事)

123. How’s it going? (情况如何？)

124. It’s about the girl called Alice. (called 意思“叫做„的”)

125. in a tree 与 on a tree 的区别。

126. smile at (对„„微笑)

127. Every boy and girl in Britain has read it. (注意主语是单数，动词用 “has”。) 128. Alice has nothing to do. ( have sth/nothing to do, 有某事/无事可做)

129. think of(考虑到，想起，思考)；think about(考虑，思考，想的过程)；think over(仔

细考虑)

130. She was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit ran by

her.(when意思是“这时候”。) 比较：① When my mother came in, I was doing my home work. ② I was doing my homework when the light went off.(具有意外性)③ While I was doing my homework, my mother was reading newspapers.(强调过程) 131. not„ until(直到„才) I didn’t go to bed until my father came back. 132. see sb do sth(看见某人做某事)；see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事)

133. so „ that(如此„以致) I was so busy that I had no time to see you. This

question is so difficult that none of us can answer it.

134. as „ as (和„一样). This book is as interesting as that one.

135. leave sth + 地点（把某物丢在某地）；forget sth (忘记带某物，不加地点) 136. 过去进行时：was/were + doing (过去某事可正在做某事)

137. 写作话题：① 关于 How to learn English.(熟悉学习英语的方法)；② 介绍一次旅

行的经历；③ 关于“希望工程”的话题；④ 介绍一位你熟悉的音乐家或歌手；⑤ 一件过去经历（用过去进行时和一般过去时）