过去进行时练讲解及练习

过去进行时态详解及练习

1. 过去进行时用法：

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/

at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

3. 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 4. 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句

He was cooking at six last night.

否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句

Was he cooking at six last night?

肯定和否定回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句

What was he doing at six last night?

5. 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

6. 与一般过去式的区别: He watched TV last night.

（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

7. when

和while的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；

while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词

（open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy），也可以是延续性动词

(learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay)，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；

I was sleeping when he called me yesterday. I will call you when he comes back.

while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

Linda was taking a shower while Mary was watching TV.

③由多用while引导，如：

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：

a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they

heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

过去进行时练习

一. 用when或while填空

1. _____ the teacher came in, we were talking. _____ we were talking, the teacher came in.

2. He was driving along ____ suddenly a woman appeared.

3. ____ Jack was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.

4. He was reading a book ____ suddenly the telephone rang.

5. ____ it began to rain, they were playing chess.

6. She saw a taxi coming ____ the woman was waiting under the streetlight.

7. While Jack _________(look) for customers,he _______(see) an old man.

8. John__________(sleep) when someone_____(steal) his car.

9. He is strong_____ his brother is weak.

10. The children were running to move the bag of rice ______ they heard the sound of a motor bike. 二．选择合适的答案：

( ) 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done ( ) 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have （ ）3. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. -- Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had

C．was having D．have had

( ) 4. A: Did you notice him come in?

No. I _____ a football game.

A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching

( ) 5. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing

三．判断下面的题目当中哪些是用过去时，哪些用过去进行时？ 1．It ________（rain）very hard when we ________（get）there yesterday. 2．I ________（watch） TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday.

3．What ________（you do ） at that time?

4．She ________（have） a bath when the phone ______（ring）.

5．The students ________（make） noises while the teacher ________（be） away. 6．I ________（read） in my room when she ________（come）. 7．It ________（grow） dark, so we ________（turn） back for home.

8．As the winds ________（blow） stronger and stronger, we ________（not go） swimming yesterday

一、选择填空

1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding afternoon.

9．The baby ________（cry ） all morning today.

10．We ________（have） a good time when suddenly the lights ________（go）四．对划线部分提问：

time last night.

____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Peter was watching while Jack was doing his home work.

__________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

out. 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3. The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.

A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared

5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 8. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. 2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. 3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. ________Lily __________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she _________

6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.

9. What ___________________ he ___________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night. 10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time. 三、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. 2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. 3. At that time, she listening to the radio. 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in.

5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. 四、按要求句型转换：

Mary was riding a bike at that time. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯定和否定回答：__________________________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________________